influence

n.影响; 作用; 支配力; 控制力; 影响力; 有影响的人(或事物)
v.影响; 对…起作用; 支配; 左右

过去分词：influenced复数：influences现在分词：influencing第三人称单数：influences过去式：influenced

牛津词典

noun

影响；作用the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or develops

to have/exert a strong influence on sb对某人产生强大的影响

the influence of the climate on agricultural production气候对农业生产的影响

What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

支配力；控制力；影响力the power that sb/sth has to make sb/sth behave in a particular way

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。

She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。

He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

有影响的人（或事物）a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks

cultural influences文化影响

Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面的影响。

His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

verb

影响；对…起作用to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人。

to be strongly influenced by sth受到某事物的强烈影响

Don't let me influence you either way.何去何从都别受我的影响。

The wording of questions can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。

支配；左右to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops

A number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。

柯林斯词典

N-UNCOUNT 势力;权势;影响力;支配力Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him...休慢慢长大,她的影响力变小了,无法再控制他了。

I have rather a large influence over a good many people...我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。

He denies exerting any political influence over them...他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。

The government should continue to use its influence for the release of all hostages.政府应继续运用其影响力来解救所有人质。

VERB 影响;左右;支配If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.He is trying to improperly influence a witness...他在试图误导证人。

The angry crowds could influence the government...愤怒的群众可以影响政府。

My dad influenced me to do electronics.我学电子是受爸爸的影响。

N-COUNT 影响;作用To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting...凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too...什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。

Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.许多其他的药物治疗对胆固醇水平都有一定的影响。

VERB 影响;对…起作用If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。

What you eat may influence your risk of getting cancer...你吃的东西会影响你患癌症的风险。

They still influence what's played on the radio.他们对电台播放什么节目仍然会有影响。

N-COUNT 有影响的人(或事物)Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them.I thought Sue would be a good influence on you...我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

TV is a bad influence on people.电视会对人们产生不良影响。

PHRASE 在…影响之下;在…控制之下If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.I fell under the influence of a history master...我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art...最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。

He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.他因涉嫌酒后驾驶被捕。

PHRASE 喝醉;(吸食毒品后)处于迷幻状态If someone is under the influence, their mind is affected by alcohol or drugs.Police charged the man with driving under the influence...警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。

We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence.我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。

双语例句

The quality of his character and the caliber of his accomplishments produced a lasting influence 他的优秀品格和卓越成就影响深远。

It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind. 这产生了教化人类的影响。

He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues 他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。

My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament. 我的职业对我性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。

As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him 休慢慢长大，她的影响力变小了，无法再控制他了。

I have rather a large influence over a good many people 我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。

He denies exerting any political influence over them 他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。

The government should continue to use its influence for the release of all hostages. 政府应继续运用其影响力来解救所有人质。

He is trying to improperly influence a witness 他在试图误导证人。

The angry crowds could influence the government 愤怒的群众可以影响政府。

My dad influenced me to do electronics. 我学电子是受爸爸的影响。

Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too 什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。

Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels. 许多其他的药物治疗对胆固醇水平都有一定的影响。

We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply 我们成了最好的朋友，他深深地影响了我。

What you eat may influence your risk of getting cancer 你吃的东西会影响你患癌症的风险。

They still influence what's played on the radio. 他们对电台播放什么节目仍然会有影响。

I thought Sue would be a good influence on you 我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

TV is a bad influence on people. 电视会对人们产生不良影响。

I fell under the influence of a history master 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art 最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。

Police charged the man with driving under the influence 警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。

We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence. 我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。

No job has more influence on the future of the world 没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。

He's never had any influence over her 他从未对她有过任何影响力。

They see the region as their natural sphere of influence due to their historical links and a shared language. 基于历史上的联系和共同的语言，他们把该地区看成是自己天然的势力范围。

Colour has a profound, though often subliminal influence on our senses and moods. 颜色会极大地影响我们的感官和情绪，而这种影响常常是潜意识的。

She's not a very good influence on the youth of this country. 她对这个国家的青年一代没什么好影响。

The declaraction will influence the relations between the two countries. 这项声明对两国的关系将产生影响。

同义词辨析

affectimpressinfluence【导航词义：影响】

affect v. 影响

〔辨析〕通常由物作主语，多产生消极作用。

〔例证〕The food is for the areas affected by the flood.食物是为受洪水影响的地区准备的。Drugs affect health.毒品影响健康。

impress v. 给…留下深刻印象

〔辨析〕指给人留下很深的印象，从而受到影响和感动，比 affect 影响更深，时间更长。

〔例证〕His lecture that day impressed the audience.他那天的讲座让听众印象尤深。The Great Wall impressed me the most.长城给我留下了深刻印象。

influence v. 影响

〔辨析〕通常指潜移默化地起作用。

〔例证〕What influenced him to take up teaching?是什么影响他去从事教学工作？She can influence his decision.她能影响他的决定。

习惯用语

n.

under the influence

喝酒过多；醉酒having had too much alcohol to drink

She was charged with driving under the influence.她被控酒后驾驶。

英英释义

noun

causing something without any direct or apparent effort

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

used her parents' influence to get the job

a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do

her wishes had a great influence on his thinking

one having power to influence another

she was the most important influence in my life

he was a bad influence on the children

the effect of one thing (or person) on another

the influence of mechanical action

verb

shape or influence

experience often determines ability

mold public opinion

Synonym:determineshapemoldregulate

induce into action by using one's charm

She charmed him into giving her all his money

Synonym:charmtempt

have and exert influence or effect

The artist's work influenced the young painter

She worked on her friends to support the political candidate

Synonym:act uponwork