hit

v.(用手或器具)击，打; 碰撞; 撞击(造成损伤); 使(身体部位)碰上(某物)
n.打; 击; 命中; 击中; 很受欢迎的人(或事物)

过去式：hit过去分词：hit现在分词：hitting第三人称单数：hits复数：hits

牛津词典

verb

打 touch sb/sth with force

（用手或器具）击，打to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force

My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。

He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。

She hit him on the head with her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。

碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）to come against sth/sb with force, especially causing damage or injury

The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。

I was hit by a falling stone.我被一块坠落的石头击中。

使（身体部位）碰上（某物）to knock a part of your body against sth

He hit his head on the low ceiling.他的头碰了低矮的天花板。

击中；命中to reach and touch a person or thing suddenly and with force

The town was hit by bombs again last night.这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。

He was hit by a sniper.他被狙击手击中。

球 ball

击（球）to bring a bat , etc. against a ball and push it away with force

She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。

We've hit our ball over the fence!我们把球击过围栏去了！

击球得分to score points by hitting a ball

to hit a home run打出本垒打

有坏影响 have bad effect

产生不良影响；打击；危害to have a bad effect on sb/sth

The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。

His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。

Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。

Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。

A tornado hit on Tuesday night.星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。

攻击 attack

攻击；进攻；袭击to attack sb/sth

We hit the enemy when they least expected it.我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。

到达 reach

到达（某地）to reach a place

Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。

The President hits town tomorrow.总统明天到镇子上来。

达到（某水平）to reach a particular level

Temperatures hit 40˚ yesterday.昨天气温高达40度。

The euro hit a record low in trading today.今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。

问题；困难 problem/difficulty

遇到困难；经历不愉快的事情to experience sth difficult or unpleasant

We seem to have hit a problem.我们似乎遇到了问题。

Everything was going well but then we hit trouble.原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。

突然意识到 suddenly realize

使突然想起to come suddenly into your mind

I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。

按钮 press button

按，压（按钮等）to press sth such as a button to operate a machine, etc.

Hit the brakes!踩刹车！

noun

打 act of hitting

打；击an act of hitting sb/sth with your hand or with an object held in your hand

Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。

He made the winning hit.他击出了致胜的一球。

命中；击中an occasion when sth that has been thrown, fired, etc. at an object reaches that object

The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。

We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。

受欢迎的事物 sth popular

很受欢迎的人（或事物）a person or thing that is very popular

The duo were a real hit in last year's show.这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。

a hit musical风靡一时的音乐剧

Her new series is a smash hit .她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。

流行音乐 pop music

风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）a successful pop song or record

They are about to release an album of their greatest hits.他们即将发行收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。

She played all her old hits.她演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子。

a hit record/single 风靡一时的唱片 / 单曲唱片

毒品 of drug

毒品的一剂an amount of an illegal drug that is taken at one time

凶杀 murder

暴力犯罪；凶杀a violent crime or murder

计算机技术 computing

（在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果a result of a search on a computer, for example on the Internet

柯林斯词典

The form hit is used in the present tense and is the past and past participle. hit 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

VERB 打;击If you hit someone or something, you deliberately touch them with a lot of force, with your hand or an object held in your hand.Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard...找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。

She hit him hard across his left arm...她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。

Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.现场的警察称马哈古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。

VERB 撞击;碰撞When one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force.The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control...汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。

She hit the last barrier and sprawled across the track.她撞上了最后一个跨栏，整个人趴在了跑道上。

VERB （炸弹、导弹）击中，命中If a bomb or missile hits its target, it reaches it....multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time...可一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹

The hospital had been hit with heavy artillery fire.医院被重炮击中。

Hit is also a noun.

First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded.先是一幢房子被直接击中，然后火箭弹就爆炸了。

VERB 打击;使受严重影响If something hits a person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly.The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard...向汽车驾驶员每年收取75英镑高速公路使用费的计划将对我大为不利。

About two-hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru...约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。

Special schools were hardest hit.特殊教育学校是受打击最为严重的。

VERB 使突然想起When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind.It hit me that I had a choice...我突然意识到我有选择的余地。

Then the answer hit me. It had been staring me in the face.然后我突然想到了答案，原来它一直就明摆在我的面前。

VERB 达到（某一高点或低点）If you hit a particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it.He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life ...他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。

Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。

N-COUNT 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful.The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。

...the surprise hit video of the year.本年度出乎意料的热门视频

N-COUNT （网站的）点击，浏览，访问A hit is a single visit to a website.Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。

（在因特网上的）查询结果，检索结果If someone who is searching for information on the Internet gets a hit, they find a website where there is that information.

PHR-RECIP 一见如故;合得来；投缘If two people hit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet.They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter...爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。

How well did you hit it off with one another?你们俩人合得来吗？

PHRASE 大受欢迎;深受…的喜爱;令…印象深刻If you make a hit with someone, they like you or are impressed by you when they meet you.He made a hit with Lady Sopwith...他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。

She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there.她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。

to hit the bottle → see: bottle

双语例句

Famine hit that benighted country once more. 饥荒再次席卷了那个蒙昧的国家。

A car hit her on a crossing. 一辆汽车在人行横道上撞了她。

Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard 找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。

She hit him hard across his left arm 她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。

Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head. 现场的警察称马哈古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。

The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control 汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。

She hit the last barrier and sprawled across the track. 她撞上了最后一个跨栏，整个人趴在了跑道上。

The hospital had been hit with heavy artillery fire. 医院被重炮击中。

About two-hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru 约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。

Special schools were hardest hit. 特殊教育学校是受打击最为严重的。

It hit me that I had a choice 我突然意识到我有选择的余地。

Then the answer hit me. It had been staring me in the face. 然后我突然想到了答案，原来它一直就明摆在我的面前。

He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life 他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。

Oil prices hit record levels yesterday. 油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。

Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages. 我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。

They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter 爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。

How well did you hit it off with one another? 你们俩人合得来吗？

He made a hit with Lady Sopwith 他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。

She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there. 她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。

If the shell had hit the boat, it would have blown it to pieces 如果炮弹击中了小船，它早就被炸成碎片了。

Sergeant Long will hit the roof when I tell him you've gone off. 如果我告诉朗中士你已经走了，他会大发雷霆的。

He saved one shot when the ball hit him on the head. 球砸中他的脑袋，从而让他化解了一次射门。

He was hit by shrapnel from a grenade. 他被手榴弹的弹片击中了。

The collection includes all the band's British and American hit singles. 专辑中收录了该乐队在英国和美国的所有热门单曲。

I was just hit by a wall of water. 我刚撞上了一堵水墙。

You've hit it.; That's right. 你说中了。

You've hit it this time. He's gone to town. 你这次猜对了。他是进城去了。

He hit me, so I struck him back. 他打了我，所以我才还手打他。

同义词辨析

strikebeathitknock【导航词义：击打】

strike v. 打，击

〔辨析〕较正式用词，指迅速或突然地用力一击或敲击，可以是有意的，也可以是无意的。

〔例证〕Who struck the first blow?谁先动手的?He struck the boy with his stick.他用手杖打了那个男孩。The hammers strike the piano strings and make them vibrate.音锤敲击钢琴琴弦并使之震动。The huge clock at the Customs House strikes the hours.海关大钟报时。

beat v. 连续击打，击败

〔辨析〕普通用词，指用手或器械连续击打，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。

〔例证〕The poor child was beaten black and blue.那可怜的孩子被打得青一块紫一块的。They were frequently cursed and beaten by the employer.他们常被雇主打骂。Jack beat Jobe to win the game.杰克在游戏中战胜了乔布。The home team beat the visiting team by a large score.主队以大比分打败了客队。

hit v. 打，打击

〔辨析〕普通用词，指有目标地猛击，强调用力击中；引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。

〔例证〕The missile hit the carrier.导弹击中了航空母舰。The brick hit him in the head.砖块击中了他的头部。The economic recession hit the family hard.经济衰退使这家人遭到重创。

knock v. 敲，击，打

〔辨析〕指用拳头或器械猛敲、猛打，强调非常用力。

〔例证〕The attacker knocked her to the ground and kicked her hard.袭击者把她打倒在地并狠狠地踢她。Somebody is knocking on the door.有人在敲门。I wish you wouldn't knock at the table again.我希望你不要再敲桌子了。

短语动词

hit back

1. 还击；（向…）还手2. 反击；还击

hit onhit upon

1. 突然想出（主意或解决办法）2. 对…进行性挑逗

hit out

1. （试图）打（某人）2. 严厉批评；猛烈抨击

短语用例

hit back (at sb/sth)

回击；反击to reply to attacks or criticism

hit on sb

开始与某人调情to start talking to sb to show them that you are sexually attracted to them

The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。

I was hit by a falling stone.我被一块坠落的石头击中。

hit on/upon sth

突然有个好主意；偶然想到妙点子to think of a good idea suddenly or by chance

The town was hit by bombs again last night.这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。

He was hit by a sniper.他被狙击手击中。

hit out (at sb/sth)

猛烈攻击；狠狠抨击to attack sb/sth violently by fighting them or criticizing them

She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。

We've hit our ball over the fence!我们把球击过围栏去了！

hit sb up for sth

hit sb for sth

向某人要钱to ask sb for money

The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。

His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。

Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。

Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。

A tornado hit on Tuesday night.星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。

hit sb with sth

（把吓人的事等）告诉某人to tell sb sth, especially sth that surprises or shocks them

We hit the enemy when they least expected it.我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。

习惯用语

v.

hit (it) big

很成功to be very successful

The band has hit big in the US.乐队在美国大获成功。

hit the buffers

（计划、事业等）突然受挫if a plan, sb's career, etc. hits the buffers , it suddenly stops being successful

hit the ceiling/roof

勃然大怒；怒气冲天to suddenly become very angry

hit the deck

摔倒在地；落到地上to fall to the ground

hit the ground running

迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully

hit the hay/sack

上床睡觉to go to bed

hit sb (straight/right) in the eye

很显然；一目了然to be very obvious to sb

hit it

（要某人开始做某事，如演奏音乐）开始吧used to tell sb to start doing sth, such as playing music

Hit it, Louis!开始吧，路易斯！

hit it off (with sb)

（和某人）投缘to have a good friendly relationship with sb

We hit it off straight away.我们一见如故。

hit the jackpot

突然意外赚大钱（或赢大钱）；发大财to make or win a lot of money quickly and unexpectedly

hit the nail on the head

说到点子上；正中要害to say sth that is exactly right

hit the road/trail

出发；上路to start a journey/trip

hit the roof

hit the roof

hit the spot

发挥正当作用；适得其用；恰到好处if sth hits the spot it does exactly what it should do

hit the streets

hit the shops/stores

大量上市to become widely available for sale

The new magazine hits the streets tomorrow.新的杂志明天发行。

hit sb when they're down

落井下石；乘人之危to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated

hit sb where it hurts

刺着某人痛处；击中要害to affect sb where they will feel it most

grab/hit/make the headlines

成为重要新闻to be an important item of news in newspapers or on the radio or television

hit/strike home

（言语等）正中要害，说到点子上if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are

Her face went pale as his words hit home.他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。

not know what hit you

因吃惊而不知所措；惊呆了to be so surprised by sth that you do not know how to react

hit/miss the mark

达到 / 没有达到目的；猜测正确 / 错误to succeed/fail in achieving or guessing sth

He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark.他满脸通红，罗宾一看便知道她击中了要害。

hit/touch a (raw/sensitive) nerve

触及要害；触动痛处to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.

You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.你谈起他的第一个妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。

hit/strike the right/wrong note

做（或说、写）得得体 / 不得体to do, say or write sth that is suitable/not suitable for a particular occasion

hit/strike pay dirt

骤然成功；暴富to suddenly be in a successful situation, especially one that makes you rich

when the shit hits the fan

做了坏事（或错事）被发现when sb in authority finds out about sth bad or wrong that sb has done

When the shit hits the fan, I don't want to be here.事情一旦败露，我就不想待在这儿了。

hit/knock sb for six

极大地影响某人to affect sb very deeply

get into your stride

进入状态；开始顺利地做某事to begin to do sth with confidence and at a good speed after a slow, uncertain start

n.

be/make a hit (with sb)

给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情to be liked very much by sb when they first meet you

take a hit

遭到破坏；受到严重影响to be damaged or badly affected by sth

The airline industry took a hit last year.去年航空业受到了严重冲击。

英英释义

noun

(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)

he came all the way around on Williams' hit

a conspicuous success

that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career

that new Broadway show is a real smasher

the party went with a bang

Synonym:smashsmasherstrikebang

the act of contacting one thing with another

repeated hitting raised a large bruise

after three misses she finally got a hit

Synonym:hittingstriking

a connection made via the internet to another website

WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide

a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate

it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit

a dose of a narcotic drug

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction

Synonym:collision

verb

pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to

He tries to hit on women in bars

gain points in a game

The home team scored many times

He hit a home run

He hit .300 in the past season

Synonym:scoretallyrack up

make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target

The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939

We must strike the enemy's oil fields

in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2

Synonym:strike

hit with a missile from a weapon

Synonym:shootpip

hit the intended target or goal

consume to excess

hit the bottle

affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

We were hit by really bad weather

He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager

The earthquake struck at midnight

Synonym:strike

produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically

The pianist strikes a middle C

strike `z' on the keyboard

her comments struck a sour note

Synonym:strike

hit against

The car hit a tree

He struck the table with his elbow

Synonym:strikeimpinge onrun intocollide with

deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument

He hit her hard in the face

cause to move by striking

hit a ball

reach a point in time, or a certain state or level

The thermometer hit 100 degrees

This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour

Synonym:reachattain

reach a destination, either real or abstract

We hit Detroit by noon

The water reached the doorstep

We barely made it to the finish line

I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts

Synonym:reachmakeattainarrive atgain

drive something violently into a location

he hit his fist on the table

she struck her head on the low ceiling

Synonym:strike

cause to experience suddenly

Panic struck me

An interesting idea hit her

A thought came to me

The thought struck terror in our minds

They were struck with fear

Synonym:strikecome to

encounter by chance

I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant

Synonym:stumble

kill intentionally and with premeditation

The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered

Synonym:murderslaydispatchbump offoffpolish offremove