下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing
下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing本文简介:下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postp
下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing本文内容:
下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit
承认
appreciate
感激
avoid
避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay
耽误
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
endure
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone推迟
practice
训练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resume
继续
resist
抵抗
risk
冒险
suggest
建议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep
继续
例如:Would
you
mind
turning
down
your
radio
a
little,please?
你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
The
squirrel
was
lucky
that
it
just
missed
being
caught.
这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
admit
to
prefer…to
be
used
to
lead
to
devote
oneself
to
object
to
stick
to
no
good
no
use
be
fond
of
look
forward
to
be
proud
of
be
busy
can
t
help
be
tired
of
be
capable
of
be
afraid
of
think
of
burst
out
keep
on
insist
on
count
on
set
about
put
off
be
good
at
take
up
give
up
be
successful
in
下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long
渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:The
driver
failed
to
see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He
offered
to
help
me.
他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1)
情态动词
(
除ought
外)
后。
2)
使役动词
let,have,make后,
感官动词
see,watch,look
at,notice,observe,hear,listen
to,smell,feel,find
等后。
注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:
I
saw
him
dance.
我看见他跳舞。
=He
was
seen
to
dance.
The
boss
made
them
work
the
whole
night.
老板让他们整夜干活。
=They
were
made
to
work
the
whole
night.
3)
would
rather,had
better句型后
4)
Why…
/
why
no…句型后
5)
help
后可带to,也可不带to,help
sb
(to)
do
sth:
6)
but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较:He
wants
to
do
nothing
but
go
out.
他只想出去玩。
He
wants
to
believe
anything
but
to
take
the
medicine.
除了吃这药,他什么都信。
7)
由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to
可以省去:
8)
通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to
be。例如:
He
is
supposed
(to
be)
nice.
他应该是个好人。
一些重要的区分:(整的有点乱。。嫌乱的就先往下看~~最后面还有总结~~)
stop
doing/to
do
stop
to
do
停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop
doing
停止做某事。例如:
They
stop
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I
must
stop
smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
2)forget
doing/to
do
forget
to
do
忘记要去做某事,forget
doing
忘记做过某事。
例如:The
light
in
the
office
is
stil
on.
He
forgot
to
turn
it
off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He
forgot
turning
the
light
off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
3)remember
doing/to
do
remember
to
do
记得去做某事,remember
doing
记得做过某事。
例如:Remember
to
go
to
the
post
office
after
school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don
t
you
remember
seeing
the
man
before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regret
doing/to
do
regret
to
do
对将要做的事遗憾,regret
doing
对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
例如:I
regret
to
have
to
do
this,but
I
have
no
choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I
don
t
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease
doing/to
do
cease
to
do
长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease
doing
短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
例如:That
department
has
ceased
to
exist
forever.
那个系已不复存在。
The
girls
ceased
chatting
for
a
moment
when
their
teacher
passed
by.
姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天
6)try
doing/to
do
try
to
do
努力,企图做某事,try
doing
试验,试着做某事。
例如:You
must
try
to
be
more
careful.
你可要多加小心。
I
tried
gardening
but
didn
t
succeed.
我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go
on
doing/to
do
go
on
to
do
做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go
on
doing
继续做原来做的事。
例如:After
he
had
finished
his
maths,he
went
on
to
do
his
physics.
做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
Go
on
doing
the
other
exercise
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8)be
afraid
doing/to
do
be
afraid
to
do
不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕“,be
afraid
of
doing
担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing
是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕“。
例如:She
was
afraid
to
step
further
in
grass
because
she
was
afraid
of
being
bitten
by
a
snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She
was
afraid
to
wake
her
husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She
was
afraid
of
waking
her
husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be
interested
doing/to
do
interested
to
do
对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested
in
doing
对某种想法感兴趣,doing
通常为想法。
例如:I
shall
be
interested
to
know
what
happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)
I
m
interested
in
working
in
Switzerland.
Do
you
have
any
idea
about
that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?
(一种想法)
10)
mean
to
doing/to
do
mean
to
do
打算、想,mean
doing
意味着。
例如:I
mean
to
go,but
my
father
would
not
allow
me
to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To
raise
wage
means
increasing
purchasing
power.
增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin(start)
doing/to
do
begin
/
start
to
do
sth
/begin
/
start
doing
sth.
a)
谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。
例如:How
old
were
you
when
you
first
started
playing
the
piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
b)
begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to
do。
例如:I
was
beginning
to
get
angry。我开始生起气来。
c)
在attempt,intend,begin,start
后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,常用不定式to
do。
例如:I
begin
to
understand
the
truth。我开始明白真相。
d)
事物作主语时。
例如:The
snow
began
to
melt.雪开始融化了
12)感官动词
+
doing/to
do
感官动词
see,watch,observe,notice,look
at,hear,listen
to,smell,taste,feel
+
do表示动作的完整性,+doing
表示动作的进行性。例如:
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了“这个事实)
I
saw
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活“这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
would
to
do
sth
want
to
do
sth
like
doing
sth
enjoy
doing
sth
有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:
go
on
to
do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别
go
on
to
do是结束一件事继续做别的事
go
on
doing是继续做同一件事
enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spend后面接doing
sth.
另外,forget
doing
sth
指忘记做过某事
forget
to
do
sth
指忘记去做某事
stop
doing
sth
指停止做某事
stop
to
do
sth
指停止下来,去做另一件事
可用于“动词+sb+into
doing
sth”的9个常见动词
cheat
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
food
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force
sb.
into
doing
sth.
迫使某人做某事
argue
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
terrify
sb.
into
doing
sth.
威胁某人做某事
frighten
sb.
into
doing
sth.
吓唬某人做某事
persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
blame
sb.
for
doing
sth.
指责某人做某事
criticize
sb.
for
doing
sth.
批评某人做某事
forgive
sb.
for
doing
sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse
sb.
for
doing
sth.
原谅某人做某事
pardon
sb.
for
doing
sth.
原谅某人做某事
punish
sb.
for
doing
sth.
惩罚某人做某事
scold
sb.
for
doing
sth.
指责(责备)某人做某事
thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.
感谢某人做某事
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat
sb.
fo
sth.
骗取某人某物
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某情况(事)
remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人想起某情况(事)
rid
sb.
of
sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人的某东西
warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人有某情况
不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视
afford负担得起
demand要求
long渴望
arrange安排destine注定mean意欲,打算
begin开始expect期望omit忽略,漏
appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设法
cease停止hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装
ask问dread害怕need需要
agree同意desire愿望love爱
swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望
bear承受endeavor努力offer提供
beg请求fail不能plan计划
bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿
care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备
decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾
choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明
claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许
start开始undertake承接want想要
consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒绝
decide决定learn学习vow起
contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议
seek找,寻觅try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式
ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使
allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿
announce宣布force强迫press迫使
bride
收买inspire鼓舞request请求
assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示
advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求
authorize授权,委托
help帮助recommend劝告,推荐
bear容忍induce引诱report报告
compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,
summon传唤
command命令intend想要,企图show
显示
drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练
cause引起instruct指示require要求
deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉
direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱
entitle有资格order命令warn告诫
enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说
encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要
condemn指责,谴责lead引起,使得teach教
entreat恳求permit允许wish希望
(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认,自认cease
停止mention说到,讲到
admit
承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate:提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕
appreciate
感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受
avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒
can’t
help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避
can’t
stand受不了deny否认excuse借口
consider
考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好
favor
造成,偏爱mind
介意repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨
finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅permit
允许resume恢复
imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险
involve卷入,包含practise
实行,实suggest建议
hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄
keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想
例如:I
appreciate
having
been
given
the
opportunity
to
study
abroad
two
years
ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别总结(这弄得比较整齐,例句可以去前面看)
1)forget
to
do
忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget
doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
2)stop
to
do
停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事
stop
doing
停止正在或经常做的事
3)remember
to
do
记住去做某事(未做)
remember
doing记得做过某事(已做)
4)regret
to
do对要做的事遗憾
regret
doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5)try
to
do努力、企图做某事
try
doing试验、试一试某种办法
6)mean
to
do打算,有意要…
mean
doing意味着
7)go
on
to
do
继而(去做另外一件事情)
go
on
doing
继续(原先没有做完的事情)
8)propose
to
do
打算(要做某事)
proposing
doing建议(做某事)
9)
like
/love/hate/
prefer
+to
do
表示具体行为;+doing
sth
表示抽象、倾向概念
(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如:
I
should
like
to
see
him
tomorrow.
10)
need,want,deserve
+动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don’t
you
remember
seeing
the
man
before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You
must
remember
to
leave
tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。
I
don’t
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)
I
regret
to
have
to
do
this,but
I
have
no
choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做)
You
must
try
to
be
more
careful.你可要多加小心。
Let’s
try
doing
the
work
some
other
way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I
didn’t
mean
to
hurt
your
feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。
This
illness
will
mean(your)going
to
hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。