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论中西饮食文化的差异开题报告本文简介:题目:论中西饮食文化的差异OnDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternDietaryCultures专题题目(若无专题则不填):本课题来源及研究现状:Thetitleofthisessaywaschosenaccordingtotheauthor’sinterestan

论中西饮食文化的差异开题报告本文内容:

目:论中西饮食文化的差异

On

Differences

between

Chinese

and

Western

Dietary

Cultures

专题题目(若无专题则不填):

本课题来源及研究现状:

The

title

of

this

essay

was

chosen

according

to

the

author’s

interest

and

decided

formally

after

a

thorough

discussion

with

the

supervisor.

There

have

already

been

a

lot

of

scholars

and

experts

who

have

made

a

great

contribution

on

this

subject

both

at

home

and

abroad.

They

all

believed

that

the

culture

and

the

history

of

a

nation

or

a

region

have

great

influence

on

dietary

culture.

But,in

their

essay,they

each

talked

about

several

relevant

aspects,not

in

an

integrated

system.

So,this

essay,based

on

their

experience,will

introduce

and

analyze

the

differences

in

a

more

integrated

and

detailed

way.

课题研究目标、内容、方法和手段:

The

ultimate

goal

of

this

study

is

just

to

know

about

the

differences

between

Chinese

and

western

dietary

culture.

As

Chinese

people,they

are

all

very

proud

of

their

country’s

dietary

culture

which

has

a

long

history,at

the

same

time;

they

will

get

curious

about

what

the

diet

is

in

different

country.

Dietary

culture

is

an

important

part

of

a

country’s

entire

culture.

A

country’s

dietary

culture

is

the

crystal

of

its

history,culture,aesthetic,custom

and

other

typical

characters.

So,by

conducting

the

research

on

the

differences

between

Chinese

and

western

dietary

culture,the

author

can

have

a

clear

understanding

of

the

western

country’s

entire

culture.

So

here

comes

the

ultimate

goal

---

to

know

about

the

culture

embodied

in

it,so

as

to

promote

communication,intensify

the

mutual

understanding

between

Chinese

and

western

people,and

join

in

the

giant

wave

of

globalization

with

more

advantages.

Moreover,with

the

advancement

of

the

entire

world

and

the

improvement

of

people’s

living

standard,more

and

more

people

can

afford

to

enjoy

the

travel

overseas,they

have

the

chance

to

live

in

foreign

countries

and

get

to

know

the

differences

between

Chinese

and

western

dietary

culture

directly

and

personally.

And

these

together

provide

the

possibility

and

convenience

to

the

research.

However,there

are

still

many

people

who

are

unfamiliar

with

exotic

culture

but

willing

to

know,so

there

is

the

practical

need

for

this

research.

Dietary

culture

is

an

important

part

of

the

entire

culture

but

has

an

independent

and

integrated

system.

And

the

dietary

culture

is

composed

of

several

parts.

So,the

research

will

be

conducted

by

comparing

the

constituent

part

in

the

system,in

this

process,more

real

examples

and

materials

will

be

quoted.

And

the

reason

that

causes

the

differences

between

the

dietary

cultures

will

be

an

indispensible

part

of

this

research.

And

its

influence

will

also

be

covered.

The

constituent

part

to

be

covered

including:

the

Dietary

Concepts、Dietary

Content

、Dietary

Cooking

Method、Diet

Manner,Tableware

and

Etiquette、Dining

Utensil

设计(论文)提纲及进度安排:

Outline

Title:

On

Differences

between

Chinese

and

Western

Dietary

Culture

Abstract

Chapter

One

Introduction

1.1

Background

1.2

The

Goal

and

Significance

of

This

Study

Chapter

Two

Literature

Review

2.1

Research

at

Home

2.2

Research

abroad

Chapter

Three

Chinese

and

Western

Dietary

Culture

3.1

Characteristics

of

Chinese

Food

Dietetic

Culture

3.2

Characteristics

of

Western

Food

Dietetic

Culture

Chapter

Four

Major

Differences

in

Dietary

Culture

4.1

Differences

in

Diet

Concept

4.1.1

The

Nature

4.1.2

Diet

Purpose

4.1.3

Dietary

Custom

4.2

Differences

in

Tableware

4.3

Differences

in

Diet

Etiquette

4.3.1

Table

Manner

4.3.2

Attending

Time

4.3.3

Arrangement

of

Seats

4.4

Differences

in

Cooking

Method

Chapter

Five

Reasons

for

the

Differences

5.1

The

Impact

of

the

Geographical

Environment

5.2

The

Impact

of

the

Economic

System

Chapter

Six

Conclusion

Agenda:

1.

Oct.14,2013.

mobilization;preparation;

2.

Oct.15,-

Nov.15,2013.

topic

negotiation;resources

exploration;

3.

Nov.16

-

19,2013.

topic

approval

and

settling

down

the

title;thesis

assignment

paper;

4.

Nov.19

-

21,2013.

thesis

proposal;

5.

Nov.20,2013.

Jan.10,2014.

writing

the

1st

draft;

6.

Feb.16,-

Mar.10,2014.

writing

the

2st

draft;

7.

Mar.11,-

Apr.10,2014.writing

the

3st

draft;

8.

Apr.11,-

May.24,2014.the

final

draft;

9.Jun.1,-

10,2014.

thesis

oral

defense.

主要参考文献和书目:

[1]

Edward

T

Hall.

The

silent

Language.

[M].

New

York,Anchor

Books.1990.

[2]kramch

Claire.

Language

and

Culture.[M].Shanghai

Foreign

Language

Press.2000.

[3]Peter

Koslowski.

Post-modernism

culture.

[M].Overseas

Presentation.

[4]Peggy

Post.

Emily

Post

s

Etiquette.[M].

William

Morrow

Press.

2004.

[5]

蔡华.

试论中西饮食文化的差异.[J].

邵阳学院学报(社会科学版).2007.(02)

[6]翟华.

用筷子喝汤.[J].

文化博览.2006.

(06)

[7]卞浩宇,高永晨.

论中西饮食文化的差异.[J].

南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版).2004.(02).

[8]

党冰花.

中西饮食文化差异刍议.[J].

重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版).2010.(10).

[9]胡文忠.

文化与交际.

[J].外语与研究社,1994.

[10]来安方.英美概况.

[M].河南.

河南教育出版社.1985.

[11]

刘承华.

文化与人格—对中西文化中的隐蔽文化.

[M].南京.

南京师范大学出版社.2002.

[12]

李鑫.“感性”与“理性”—浅谈中西饮食文化差异.[J].

全国商情(理论研究).2010.(5).

[13]林唐语.《生活的艺术》.[M].北京.

外语教学与研究出版社.1998

[14]易中天.《闲话中国》.[M].北京.

外语教学与研究出版社.

1996

[15]

张洪萍.《试论中西饮食文化的差异》.[J].

天津职业院校联合学报.

2010

指导教师审核意见:

指导教师(签字):*年*月*日

注:本表可自主延伸

积极向上 2022-07-18 21:43:13

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七个字的对联

七个字的对联有:
1、上联:花柳新春莺燕舞。下联:风云盛世骏骐驰。
2、上联:人欢马叫丰收岁。下联:狮舞龙腾改革潮。
3、上联:人得春风牛得草。下联:国扬威力马扬蹄。
4、上联:水如碧玉山如黛。下联:人奋雄心马奋蹄。
5、上联:奔彼岸千帆竞渡。下联:越坦途万马扬鞭。
6、上联:奔腾骏马驰大道。下联:浩荡春风遍神州。
7、上联:伯乐明眸识好马。下联:良才妙手展宏图。
8、上联:伯乐选贤识骏骥。下联:英雄酬志效鲲鹏。
9、上联:一庭春色含生意。下联:几树梅花应早春。

关于咏雪的诗5首

关于咏雪的诗5首:
1、《江雪》唐代柳宗元:
千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。
译文:
所有的山,飞鸟全都断绝;所有的路,不见人影踪迹。
江上孤舟,渔翁披蓑戴笠;独自垂钓,不怕冰雪侵袭。
2、《春雪》唐代韩愈:
新年都未有芳华,二月初惊见草芽。
白雪却嫌春色晚,故穿庭树作飞花。
译文:
新年都已来到,但还看不到芬芳的鲜花,到二月,才惊喜地发现有小草冒出了新芽。
白雪也嫌春色来得太晚了,所以有意化作花儿在庭院树间穿飞。
3、《雪》唐代罗隐:
尽道丰年瑞,丰年事若何。
长安有贫者,为瑞不宜多。
译文:
都说瑞雪兆丰年,丰年情况将如何?
长安城里有穷人,我说瑞雪不宜多。
4、《夜雪》唐代白居易:
已讶衾枕冷,复见窗户明。
夜深知雪重,时闻折竹声。
译文:
夜卧枕被如冰,不由让我很惊讶,又看见窗户被白雪泛出的光照亮。
夜深的时候就知道雪下得很大,是因为不时地能听到雪把竹枝压折的声音。
5、《赴京途中遇雪》孟浩然:
迢递秦京道,苍茫岁暮天。穷阴连晦朔,积雪满山川。
落雁迷沙渚,饥乌集野田。客愁空伫立,不见有人烟。
译文:
通往京城长安的路还很长,抬头看天,满眼苍茫。连续几日的阴天,积雪也铺满了山川。
大雁为了活着,在雪地里觅食却迷失了方向,一群乌鸦在田野里鸣叫不停。我发愁而茫然站立,四处也不见有人烟。

陡然和骤然的区别

“陡然”和“骤然”的区别是意思不同和出处不同。
一、意思不同:
“陡然”:形容猝不及防,令人感到意外。
“骤然”:来的很突然,没有任何的征兆,一下子就发生了,没给任何准备。
二、出处不同:
“陡然”:
1、《剪灯馀话·江庙泥记》:“奴等蒲柳陋姿,丹铅弱质,偶得接见於光范,陡然忽动其柔情,莫或自持,是不可忍,故冒禁而相就,遂犯礼以私奔。”
2、《官场现形记》:“陶子尧不听则已,听了之时,陡然变色,便说:‘这夜叉婆不知同我那一世的对头!我走到那里,他跟到那里!’”
“骤然”:
1、《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》:“汉时法度甚妙:但是举过某人孝廉,其人若果然有才有德,不拘资格,骤然升擢,连举主俱纪录受赏。”
2、《朱子语类》:“变则骤然而长,变是自无而有。”
“陡然”造句:
1、爬上最高的境界,你会陡然发现:那里的景色竟然是你司空见惯的。
2、夕阳似乎陡然从地平线上断裂了,无声无息地消失,对面山口上,只残留着一条血红。
3、穿过后门,陡然出现在我眼前的是:绿色的野草,绿色的榆槐。绿色的菜地,绿得让人赏心悦目。
“骤然”造句:
1、一场暴雨骤然降临,令人猝不及防。
2、平静的海面骤然掀起了风浪。
3、一场风雪过后,天气骤然变冷了。

明暗无辄的意思

“明暗无辄”的意思是忽明忽暗没有规律。是对事物的一种抽象的说法,表示看不出来有什么痕迹,有时候也表示现实生活无法改变很无奈的意思。无辄:无可奈何。
原句:生生灯火,明暗无辄,生生你我,离别无辄。 猝不及防,花开两朵。
译文:你与我之间的缘分就像灯火一般,总是在你明我暗之间错过,我面对着你的离别却无可奈何。时过境迁,你我再相逢之时,一别两宽各生欢喜。
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