形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级本文简介：形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er

形容词的比较级和最高级本文内容：

形容词的比较级和最高级

大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1．规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est

tall

great

taller

greater

tallest

greatest

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st

nice

large

nicer

larger

nicest

largest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

big

hot

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，

-est

easy

busy

easier

busier

easiest

busiest

少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est

clever

narrow（窄的）

cleverer

narrower

cleverest

narrowest

其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级

important

easily

more

important

more

easily

most

important

most

easily

2．不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good（好的）well（健康的）

better

best

bad（坏的）ill（有病的）

worse

worst

old（老的）

older/elder

oldest/eldest

much/many（多的）

more

most

little（少的）

less

least

far（远的）

farther/further

farthest/furthest

形容词的比较级只用于两者之间，若句子中提到了对比的双方，就必须在比较级后加“than”

(I

am

taller

than

Kate.)

三者之间比较是对三者之间或对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，形容词要用最高级，并在最高级前加“the”，之后一般要接表示范围的in或of短语。

I

am

the

tallest

in

our

class.

He

is

the

heaviest

of

the

5

kids.

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1、原级的用法

（1）

as+

原级+as

例：He’s

as

tall

as

his

sister.在as…as

结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词（a,an）应置于形容词和名词之间。

例：Tom

is

as

good

a

player

as

his

brother.

（2）

not

as

(so)

+原形+as

例：He’s

not

as

(so)friendly

as

she.

2、形容词比较级前可用much、even、still、a

little、a

lot

等来修饰，表示“……得多”,“甚至……”“更……”。例：He

is

a

little

younger

than

me

3、the

比较级…

the

比较级….

表示“越……越……”:

例：The

more

food

you

eat,the

fatter

you

are.

4、比较级

and

比较级….

表示“越来……越……”:

例：Our

country

is

getting

stronger

and

stronger.

5、“序数词+最高级+名词单数”

表示“第几……”

例：The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

our

country.

黄河是我国第二长的河流。

根据句意，用所括号内所给形容词的正确形式填空：

1.

Bob

is

_________

(

young

)

than

Fred

but

___________

(tall)

than

Fred.

2.

Yingtian

is

not

as

___________

(tall)

as

Yongxian.

3.

Almost

all

the

students

faces

are

the

same

but

Li

Deming

looks

_______(fat)

than

before

.

4.

Which

is

_________

(heavy),a

hen

or

a

chicken?

5.

---How

_________

(tall)

is

Sally?

---She

s

1.55

metres

________

(tall).

---What

about

Xiaoling?

---She

s

only

1.40

metres

________(tall).

She

is

much

_______(short)

than

Sally.

She

is

also

the

_______

(short)

girl

in

the

class.

6.

He

is

______

(bad)

at

learning

maths.

He

is

much

_____

(bad)

at

Chinese

and

he

is

the________

(bad)

at

English.

7.

Annie

says

Sally

is

the

________

(kind)

person

in

the

world.

8.

He

is

one

of

the________(friendly)

people

in

the

class,I

think.

9.

A

dictionary

is

much

(expensive)

than

a

story-book.

10.

An

orange

ia

a

little

______

(big)

than

an

apple,but

much

________

(small)

than

a

watermelon.

11.

The

Changjiang

River

is

the

_______

(long)

river

in

China.

12.

Sue

is

a

little

___________

(beautiful)

than

her

sister.

13.

My

room

is

not

as

_________

(big)

as

my

brother

s.

14.

Is

physics

________

(difficult)

than

maths?

15.Annie

plays

the

piano

very

__________

(well).

Sue

plays

it

__________

(well)

than

Annie.

And

Sally

plays

it

the

_______(well).

16.

Saturday

is

my

_________

(busy)

day

in

a

week.

17.

Her

mother

is

getting

____________(fat)

and

________

(fat).

18.

I

think

it

s

too

expensive.

I

d

like

a

_____________

(cheap)

one.

19.

He

comes

to

school

much

____________

(early)

than

I.

20.This

book

is

not

as

_____________

(interesting)

as

that

one.

21.

Your

classroom

is

__________(wide)

and

___________(bright)

than

ours.

22.

Practice

as

__________

(much)

as

you

can.

23.

The

________

(much),the

____________

(good).

24.

There

are

_____________________

boys

than

girls

in

our

class.

(few)

25.

Most

of

the

students

think

a

lion

is

much

__________________(dangerous)

than

a

bear

and

it

is

the

_______________

(dangerous)

animal

in

the

world.

26.

Mr.

Smith

is

______________

man

in

this

office.

(rich)

27.

Winter

is

______________

season

of

the

years.

(cold)

28.This

radio

is

not

so

_______________

as

that

one.

(cheap)

29.

It

is

much

________________

today

than

yesterday.

(hot)

30.

She

is

a

little

____________________

than

her

classmates.

(careful)

31.

__________________

people

came

to

the

meeting

than

last

time.

(many)

32.

Which

book

is

_________________,this

one

or

that

one?

(easy)

33.

My

room

is

______________

than

yours.

(small)

34.

Hainan

is

___________________

from

Beijing

than

Hunan.

(far)

35.

Skating

is

_______________

than

swimming.

(exciting)

36.

Jim

is

____________________

than

all

the

others.

(honest)

单选题

1.

This

box

is___

that

one.

A.

heavy

than

B.

so

heavy

than

C.

heavier

as

D.

as

heavy

as

2.

When

we

speak

to

people,we

should

be

.

A.

as

polite

as

possible

B.

as

polite

as

possibly

C.

as

politely

as

possible

D.

as

politely

as

possibly

3.

This

book

is____

that

one,but____

than

that

one.

A.

as

difficult

as;

expensive

B.

as

more

difficult

as;

more

expensive

C.

as

difficult

as;

more

expensive

D.

more

difficult

as;

as

expensive

4.

I

think

the

story

is

not

so

___

as

that

one.

A.

interesting

B.

interested

C.

more

interesting

D.

most

interesting

5.

His

father

began

to

work____

he

was

seven

years

old.

A.

as

old

as

B.

as

early

as

C.

since

D.

while

6.

I

think

science

is

_

than

Japanese.

A.

much

important

B.

important

C.

much

more

important

D.

more

much

important

7.

This

pencil

is___

than

that

one.

A.

lo

ngest

B.

long

C.

longer

D.

as

long

8.

My

mother

is

no

___

young.

A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

little

D.

few

9.

These

children

are

____

this

year

than

they

were

last

year.

A.

more

tall

B.

more

taller

C.

very

taller

D.

much

taller

10.

It

was

very

hot

yesterday,but

it

is___

today.

A.

even

hotter

B.

more

hotter

C.

much

more

hot

D.

much

hot

11.

Mrs

Black

has

got____

instead

of

getting

any

better.

A.

more

bad

B.

a

little

worse

C.

much

badly

D.

a

lot

of

worse

12.

When

we

arrived,we

found

the

meeting

room

crowded

with___

students.

A.

quite

a

few

B.

only

a

few

C.

few

D.

a

few

quite

13.

The

house

is

_____small

for

a

family

of

six.

A.

much

too

B.

too

much

C.

very

much

D.so

14.

Through

the

window

we

can

see

nothing

but

____

buildings.

A.

tall

very

many

B.

very

many

tall

C.

very

tall

many

D.

many

very

tall

15.

What

s

your

brother

like?

He

is___.

A.

a

driver

B.

very

tall

C.

my

friend

D.

at

school

16.

The

jacket

was

so___

that

he

decided

to

buy

it.,A.

much

B.

little

C.

expensive

D.

cheap

17.

Our

classroom

is____

larger

than

theirs.

A.

more

B.

quite

C.

very

D.

much

18.

His

father

is____than

his

mother.

;

A.

older

four

years

B.

as

four

years

older

C.

four

years

older

D.

bigger

four

years

19.

When

spring

comes,it

gets____.

A.

warm

and

warm

B.

colder

and

colder

C.

warmer

and

warmer

D.

shorter

and

shorter

20.

By

and

by,____

students

in

our

class

came

to

like

English.

A.

more

and

more

B.

much

and

much

C.

many

and

many

D.

less

and

least

21.

At

last

he

began

to

cry

___.

A.

hard

and

hard

B.

more

hard

and

more

hard

C.

harder

and

harder

D.

less

hard

and

less

harder

22.

When

spring

comes

the

days

get

____

and

nights

____.

A.

short;

long

B.

long;

short

C.

longer;

shorter

D.

shorter;

longer

23.

___

I

look

at

the

picture,____

I

like

it.

A.

The

best;

the

more

B.

The

more;

the

less

C.

The

more;

less

D.

More;

the

more

24.

___

he

read

the

book,____

he

got

in

it.

A.

The

more;

the

more

interesting

B.

The

less;

the

more

interesting

C.

The

more;

the

more

interested

D.

More;

more

interested

25.

___

you

come

back,_____

it

will

be.

A.

The

quicker;

the

best

B.

The

sooner;

the

better

C.

Faster;

the

better

D.

The

sooner;

better

26.

I

like___

one

of

the

two

books.

A.

the

older

B.

oldest

C.

the

oldest

D.

older

27.

Which

is___country,China

or

Japan?

A.

the

large

B.

the

larger

C.

larger

D.

largest

28.

Of

the

two

cups,he

bought

.

A.

the

smaller

B.

the

smallest

C.

small

D:

smaller

29.

Which

do

you

like

___,tea

or

coffee?

A.

well

B.

better

C.

best

D.

most

30.

This

work

is

____

for

me

than

for

you.

A.

difficult

B.

most

difficult

C.

much

difficult

D.

more

difficult

31.

Which

do

you

think

tastes

____,the

chicken

or

the

fish?

A.

good

B.

better

C.

best

D.

well

32.

The

Great

Pyramid

is

about

137

metres

high

today,but

it

was

once________.

A.

higher

B.

highest

C.

high

too

D.

more

high

33.

Don

t

you

think

it’s

______

not

to

write

the

letter?

A.

well

B.

better

C.

best

D.

good

34.

Who

jumped____of

all?

A.

far

B.

farther

C.

farthest

D.

the

most

far

35.

Li

Lei

is___

student

in

our

class.

A.

tall

B.

taller

C.

tallest

D.

the

tallest

36.

The

fifth

orange

is____

of

all.

Give

it

to

that

small

child.

A.

big

B.

bigger

C.

the

bigger

D.

the

biggest

37.

Who

is---of

you

three?

A.

the

oldest

B.

much

older

C.

oldest

D.

older

38.

Tom

is

one

of

____

boys

in

our

class.

A.

tallest

B.

taller

C.

the

tallest

D.

the

tall

39.

English

is

one

of____

spoken

in

the

world.

A.

the

important

languages

B.

the

most

important

languages

C.

most

important

language

D.

the

most

important

language

40.

Beijing

is

one

of____

in

China.

A.

the

largest

city

B.

the

large

cities

C.

the

larger

cities

D.

the

largest

cities

41.

The

tree

is

___

in

the

garden.

A.

the

taller

B.

the

tallest

C.

taller

than

of-all

D.

tall.

形容词的比较级和最高级

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