新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习本文简介：新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑板6.keephealthy=stay

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习本文内容：

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习

I.

应掌握的词组：

1.

go

to

the

movies

去看电影

2.

look

after=take

care

of

照顾

3.

surf

the

internet

上网

4.

healthy

lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5.

go

skateboarding

去滑板

6.

keep

healthy=stay

healthy

保持健康

7.

rcise=take

(much)

rcise=do

sports锻炼

8.

eating

habits

饮食习惯

9.

take

more

rcise

做更多的运动

10.

the

same

as

与什么相同

11.

once

a

month一月一次

12.

be

different

from

不同

13.

twice

a

week一周两次

14.

make

a

difference

to

对什么有影响

15.

how

often

多久一次

16.

although=though虽然

17.

most

of

the

students=most

students大多数学生

18.

shop=go

shopping=do

some

shopping

购物

19.

as

for至于

20.

activity

survey活动调查

21.

do

homework做家庭作业

22.

do

house

work做家务事

23.

eat

less

meat吃更少的肉

24.

junk

food垃圾食物

25.

be

good

for…

对…有益

26.

be

bad

for对什么有害

27.

want

to

do

sth

想做某事

28.

want

sb

to

do

sth想要某人做某事

29.

try

to

do

sth

尽量做某事

30.

come

home

from

school放学回家

31.

of

course=certainly=sure当然

32.

get

good

grades取得好成绩

33.

some

advice一些建议

34.

help

sb

to

do

sth

=help

sb

with

sth帮助某人做某事

35.

a

lot

of

vegetables=many

vegetables许多蔬菜

36.

hardly=not

nearly

/

almost

not几乎不

37.

keep/be

in

good

health保持健康

II.

应掌握的句子：

1.

How

often

do

you

rcise?

你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

疑问词how

often是问频率(多久一次),回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once

a

week,twice

a

month,three

times

a

day,three

or

four

times

a

month…,sometimes,often,always,hardly

ever

never,every

day,等。

翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How

often

do

you

go

to

the

factory?”

“Twice

a

week.”)

“他多久去购一次物？”

“一个月一次。”

(“How

often

does

he

go

shopping?”

“He

goes

shopping

once

a

month.”)

2.

“What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?”

“I

usually

play

soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

翻译：What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?

I

often

go

to

the

movies.

What

does

she

usually

do

on

weekends?

She

sometimes

go

hiking.

3.

“What’s

your

favorite

program?”

“It’s

Animal

World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4.

As

for

homework,most

students

do

homework

every

day

.

as

for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或

动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As

for

him，I

never

want

to

see

him

here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到他。

As

for

the

story，you

d

better

not

believe

it.

关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As

for

myself,I

don’t

want

to

go

now.

)

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As

for

the

man,I

know

nothing

about

him.)

5.

Mom

wants

me

to

get

up

at

6:00

and

play

ping-pong

with

her

.

want

to

do

sth.

意思是“想要做某事”；

want

sb.

to

do

sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

movies

with

me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The

teacher

doesn

t

want

us

to

eat

hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6.

She

says

it’s

good

for

my

health.

be

good

for.表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be

bad

for.。（这里for

是

介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It

s

good

for

us

to

do

more

reading.

多读书对我们有好处。

Reading

in

bed

is

bad

for

your

eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7.

How

many

hours

do

you

sleep

every

night?

8.

I

rcise

every

day,usually

when

I

come

home

from

school

.

9.

My

eating

habits

are

pretty

good

.

这里pretty相当于very

。

10.

I

try

to

eat

a

lot

of

vegetables,usually

ten

to

eleven

times

a

week

.

try

to

do

sth.表示“尽力做某事”

，不包含是否成功的意思。

而try

doing

sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:

You’d

better

try

doing

the

experiment

in

another

way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11.

My

healthy

lifestyle

helps

me

get

good

grades.

help

sb.(to)

do

sth.帮助某人做某事

12.

Good

food

and

rcise

help

me

to

study

better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13.

Is

her

lifestyle

the

same

as

yours

or

different?

＝Is

her

lifestyle

the

same

as

your

lifestyle

or

is

her

lifestyle

different

from

yours?

be

the

same

as

…

/

be

different

from

…

14.

What

sports

do

you

play?

15.

A

lot

of

vegetables

help

you

to

keep

in

good

health

.

keep

in

good

health

=

keep

healthy

=

stay

healthy

16.

You

must

try

to

eat

less

meat

.

try

to

do

sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17.

That

sounds

interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It

tastes

good.

这味道好。

The

music

sounds

very

sweet.

这音乐听起来很入耳

。

新目标英语八年级上册第二单元知识点

Unit

2

What

s

the

matter?

一.

身体部位的表达

1.head

头

2.neck

脖子/颈

3.shoulder肩膀

4.arm

胳膊

5.hand

手

6.finger

手指

7.stomach

胃

8.back

背

9.leg

腿

10.

knee

膝盖

11.

foot

脚

12.

face

脸

13.

eye

眼睛

14.

ear

耳朵

15.

nose

鼻子

16.

mouth

嘴巴

17.

tooth

牙齿

18.

throat喉咙

二.病情的表达

1.have

a

cold

患感冒

2.have

a

fever

发烧

3.have

a

headache

头痛

4.have

a

stomachache

胃痛

5.have

a

toothache

牙痛

6.have

a

sore

throat

喉咙痛

7.have

a

sore

back

背酸痛

8.have

a

sore

neck

脖子痛

三.如何给建议

1.see

a

doctor

看医生

2.drink

lots

of

hot

water

多喝热水

3.drink

hot

tea

with

honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

4.see

a

dentist

看牙医

5.take

some

medicine

吃药

6.shouldn

t

eat

anything

不该吃任何东西

7.lie

down

and

(have

a

)

rest

躺下休息

8.go

to

bed

early

早点睡觉

9.listen

to

music

听音乐

10.

shouldn

t

eat

any

more

…

不该再吃…

四.看病的表达

1.What

s

matter?

怎么了?

2.I

m

not

feeling

well.

I

have

a

…

我感觉身体不适,我得了…

3.When

did

it

start?

什么时候开始的?

4.It

started

…

ago.

…前开始的.

5.That

s

too

bad.

You

should

/

shouldn’t

…

那太糟糕了.

你应该/不该…

6.Yes,I

think

so.

/

That’s

a

good

idea.

是的,我也这样认为.

/

好主意.

7.I

hope

you

feel

better

soon.

我希望你早点好起来.

五.

重点短语

1.lie

down

躺下

2.hot

tea

with

honey

加蜂蜜的热茶

3.feel

better

感觉好点

4.get

tired

/

angry

/

stressed

out

变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力

5.traditional

Chinese

doctors

传统中医

6.a

balance

of…

……的平衡

7.for

example

例如

8.too

much

太多

9.Chinese

medicine

中药

10.western

countries

西方国家

11.eat

a

balanced

diet

(吃)一个均衡的饮食

12.a

few

一些

/

少许

13.stay

/

keep

healthy

保持健康

14.need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事

15.at

the

moment

现在/此刻

16.

host

family

寄宿家庭

六.重点句型

1.Eating

Dangshen

and

Huangqi

herbs

is

also

good

for

this.

吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing

放句首当主语

Eating

too

much

junk

food

is

bad

for

our

health.

吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害.

Watching

TV

for

a

long

time

is

bad

for

our

eyes.

长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.

Reading

English

newspapers

is

good

for

our

English

studying.

读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.

2.People

(who

are

too

stressed

out

and

angry)

may

have

too

much

yang.

(压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.

(who

are

too

stressed

out

and

angry)

为who

引导的定语从句

当先行词为人时,定语从句必须用关系词who引导

Those

(who

study

hard)

can

always

get

good

grades.

那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.

The

students

(who

are

playing

basketball)

are

all

my

classmates.

那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.

3.It

s

easy

to

have

a

healthy

lifestyle.

拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.

4.It

s

important

to

eat

a

balanced

diet.

保持饮食的均衡是重要的.

5.I

believe

it’s

important

to

sleep

eight

hours

a

night.

我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.

It

s

+

adj

+

(

for

sb.

)

+

to

do

sth.

做某事对某人来说…

It

s

easy

for

us

to

find

out

the

answer.

找出答案对我们来说是容易的.

It

s

bad

for

you

to

read

in

the

sun.

在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.

6.I

have

a

toothache.

I

need

to

see

a

dentist.

我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.

need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事.

We

need

to

keep

our

classroom

clean.

我们需要保持教室的干净.

7.I

m

not

feeling

well

at

the

moment.

我现在感觉身体不适.

at

the

moment

=

now

现在/

此时

常用现在进行时

8.I

sometimes

stay

late

until

2

am.

我有时学习到很晚,直到凌晨两点.

9.I

don

t

think

I

m

improving.

我认为我没有(在)进步.

10.I

m

sorry

to

hear

that…

听到……我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过

【重要词组概览】

◆

have

a

cold

患感冒

◆

stressed

out

紧张的，有压力的

◆

bean

sprout

豆芽

◆

get

tired

感觉疲惫

◆

stay

healthy

保持健康

◆

at

the

moment

此刻，现在

◆

on

the

other

hand

另一方面

◆

get

a

cold

患感冒

◆

see

a

dentist

看牙医

◆

go

to

the

party

去参加聚会

◆

make

sb

sick

使某人不舒服(患锁病)

◆

have

a

sore

throat

嗓子痛

◆

have

a

fever

发烧，发热

◆

have

a

toothache

牙痛

◆

have

a

backache

背痛

◆

have

a

headache

头痛

【语法知识聚焦】

看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检

查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。

一、医生询问病情的常用语句：

1.

What

s

wrong/the

matter

(with

you)?

你怎么了？

What

s

your

trouble,young

man?

年轻人,你哪里不舒服?

When

did

it

start?

从何时开始生病的？

2.

How

are

you

(feeling)

now?

你现在觉得怎么样?

Are

you

feeling

better

today?

你今天好些了吗?

3.

Have

you

got

a

headache/a

cough?

你头痛/咳嗽吗?

4.

When

did

you

feel

unwell?

你什么时候觉得不舒服的?

5.

When

did

the

pain

start?

疼痛何时开始的?

6.

Did

you

sleep

well?

你睡得好吗?

Do

you

feel

tired?

你觉得疲劳吗?

7.

How

long

have

you

been

like

this?

你像这样有多久了?

8.

Did

you

eat

anything

for

breakfast?

你早饭吃了什么没有?

二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：

1.

I

don

t

feel

very

well.

/

I

m

not

feeling

well.我感到不舒服。

2.

I

have

(got)

a

headache.

我头痛。

I

have

a

sore

throat.

我嗓子痛。

I

have

a

backache.

/

I

have

a

pain

in

my

back.

我后背痛。

There

s

something

wrong

with

my

leg.

我的腿有毛病了。

3.

I

feel

terrible.

我感到很难受。

I

feel

even

worse.

我感到情况更糟了.

4.

I

don

t

feel

like

eating

anything.

我什么都不想吃.

5.

I

dream

too

much.

我的梦特别多.

I

can

t

fall

/

be

asleep

in

the

evening.

晚上我睡不着.

6.

It

began

two

days

ago.

两天前开始的.

7.

I

don

t

feel

any

better

now.

我感觉没有什么好转.

8.

I

had

noodles

for

lunch

today.

今天午饭我吃的是面条.

三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:

1.

Open

your

mouth

and

say

“Ah---

.

张嘴说

“啊----

“.

2.

Let

me

take

your

temperature.

让我给你量量体温.

3.

There

s

nothing

much

wrong

/

serious

with

you.

你没什么大问题.

4.

You

have

got

a

bad

cold.

你患了重感冒.

5.

You

have

to

be

in

hospital.

你得住院.

6.

You

d

better

stay

in

bed

for

a

few

days.

你最好卧床几天.

You

d

better

not

eat

too

much

sugar.

你最好别吃太多的糖.

Eat

less

food

and

take

more

rcise.

If

you

do

that,you

ll

feel

much

healthier.

少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.

Drink

more

water.

多喝水.

You

should

drink

a

lot

of

water.

你应该多喝水。

Have

a

good

rest.

好好休息.

7.

Take

one

of

these

pills

twice

a

day.

这些药每次服一片,每天两次.

Take

the

medicine

after

meals.

饭后服药.

8.

You

ll

soon

be

all

right.

你很快就会康复的.

I

hope

you

feel

better

soon.

我希望你很快就会好起来。

Try

to

relax

before

you

go

to

sleep.

睡觉前尽量放松一下。

【能力训练】

一、补全对话

小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。

现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。

A:

I

m

not

feeling

well,doctor.

B:

What

s

the

1

?

A:

Well,I

have

a

runny

nose

and

I

2

stop

coughing.

B:

You

have

3

a

cold.

Take

some

medicine

and

4

a

good

sleep.

You

ll

5

better

soon.

A:

Thank

you

doctor.

二、连词成句

1.

should,he,bed,to,go,early

_______________________________________.

2.

have,you,do,throat,sore,a

________________________________________?

3.

should,to,healthy,you,rcise,stay

____________________________________________.

4.

shouldn

t,she,tired,when,study,she,is

_____________________________________________.

5.

Sonja,shouldn

t,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly

_____________________________________________.

三、语法填空

1.

What

is

she

doing

now?

She

_______

_______

(play)

the

kite

now.

2.

Where

did

he

go

on

vacation?

He

___________

(stay)

at

home.

3.

I

am

tired

now.

I

_________(study)

late

last

night.

4.

My

mom________(like)

the

color

of

blue,but

my

grandparents

________(like)

the

color

of

yellow.

5.

A:

I

______

_________

________

(feel)

well

now.

B:

You

should

go

to

the

doctor.

6.

He

believes

that

I

should

__________(have)

a

good

habit.

四、翻译句子

1.

牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。

Milk

can

_______

you

________have

a

healthy

body.

2.

我爸爸让我好好学习英语。

My

father

_________

me

________

study

English

well.

3.

我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。

My

mom

said

that

I

should

__________

_________

eat

less

meat

for

dinner.

4.

不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。

Don’t

______

too

tired.

Or

it

will

_________

you

sick.

5.

我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。

I

believe

that

it’s

___________

_________

sleep

8

hours

each

night.

五、作文

Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业，请你至少给他写5条建议，建议要合情合理。

Tom

can’t

finish

the

homework

on

time.

I

think

he

should

take

the

advice

like:

He

should

____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案点拨】

一．

答案：1.

matter/trouble

2.

can

t

3.

caught/had/got

4.

have

5.

feel/be/get

解析：

1.

What

s

the

matter?

和What

s

the

trouble?

是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句，答案为

matter/trouble。

2．本句中前部分用了动词have，

因此而推断本题为一般现在时，又从语言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因

此答案为can

t。

3．此句为现在完成时态，主动词have+动词的过去分词。have

a

cold,catch

a

cold,get

a

cold

都表示

患了感冒，因此答案为caught/had/got

5.

You

ll

是

You

will

的缩写形式，其后应该接动词原形，better是形容词，必须与连系动词连用，因此

答案为feel/be/get。

二、

1.

He

should

go

to

bed

early.

2.

Do

you

have

a

sore

throat?

3.

You

should

rcise

to

stay

healthy.

4.

She

shouldn

t

study

when

she

is

tired

5.

Sonja

certainly

shouldn

t

go

to

the

party

tonight.

三、

答案：

1．is

playing

2.

stayed

3.

studied

4.

likes,likes

5.

am

not

feeling

6.

have

解析：

1.

根据问句得出，动词play

应该用现在进行时，所以答案为is

playing.

2.

根据问句得出，动词stay应该用一般过去时，所以答案为stayed.

3.

由于本句的时间状语为last

night,所以动词study应该用一般过去时，所以答案为studied.

4.

根椐句意，某人喜欢某种颜色属于个人的习惯与爱好，应该用一般现在时表示，两处主语都是第三人称

单数，所以答案为likes,likes.

5.

根据You

should

go

to

the

doctor.

推断出答案应该是：am

not

feeling。

6．should

为情态动词，其后应该加动词原形，因此答案为have.

四、

答案：

1.

help,to

2.

tells,to

3.

try

to

4.

be,make

5.

important

to

解析：

1.

本题考查动词短语help

sb.

to

do

sth.

（帮助某人做某事）的用法，答案为help,to.

2.

“好好学习“我们理解为是父母经常对我们的嘱咐，应该用一般现在时，tell

sb.

to

do

sth.

意为让某人做某事，答案为tells,to。

3.

本题考查动词短语try

to

do

sth.

意为:

尽量/努力/试图做某事,所以答案为try

to.

4.

表示疲劳要用系表结构be

tired.

will

为助动词,其后应该加动词原形，表示某事物使得某种情况发生,其中的“使得“应该用动词make

来表示，因此答案为be,make.

5.

本题考查固定句型It

s.to

do

sth.

例如:

It

s

good

to

help

others.

It

s

bad

for

your

eyes

to

read

in

bed.

等。因此本题答案为important

to.

五、

He

should

finish

homework

on

time

every

day.

He

shouldn

t

watch

TV

every

night.

He

shouldn

t

play

computer

games

until

midnight.

He

should

watch

TV

after

he

finishes

homework.

And

he

should

play

computer

games

once

a

week

only

on

Saturday

evening.

I

think

he

can

become

a

good

boy.

【知识拓展天地】

下列对话中，后面划有横线的一行均有一处错误，请找出错误，并把正确的答案写在横线上。

A:

What

s

the

wrong

with

you,young

man?

1.

____

B:

I

m

not

feel

well

and

I

m

very

weak.

2.

____

I

can

t

do

some

work,doctor.

3.

____

A:

Do

you

have

headache?

4.

____

B:

No,I

don

t.

A:

Do

you

sleep

well

in

night?

5.

____

B:

Yes,I

sleep

very

well.

A:

Did

you

eat

breakfast

every

morning?

6.

____

B:

No,I

don

t.

And

I

eat

only

a

little

foods

7.

____

of

lunch

and

supper

because

I

want

to

8.

____

keep

thin.

A:

Oh,I

see.

There

s

much

nothing

wrong

with

you.

9.

____

You

need

eat

more

food

and

have

three

meals

10.

____

a

day.

And

do

some

rcises

every

day.

11.

____

Then

you

ll

turn

better

soon.

12.

____

【答案及解析】

1.

wrong改成matter

或去掉the.

2.

feel改为feeling.

3.

some改为any.

此句是否定句。

4.

headache

前加a。have

a

headache

是习惯用法，表示“头痛”。

5.

in

改为at。

at

night是习惯用法，表示“在夜间”。

6.

Did

改为Do。

有时间状语every

morning,应该用一般现在时。

7.

foods

改为food.

food

作食物讲时是不可数名词。

8.

of

改为for。

这是习惯搭配。

9.

much

nothing

改为nothing

much。nothing是不定代词，修饰语形容词应该放在其后。

10.

need

后加to。在肯定句中，need

一般用作实义动词，故后跟动词时要加to.

11.

rcises

改为rcise。rcise与do

搭配表示“进行体育锻炼”时，为不可数名词。

12.

turn

改为get。

表示“身体健康状况变好”时，常用动词get,不用turn.

12