备战高考英语考点一遍过专题倒装句

备战高考英语考点一遍过专题倒装句本文简介：考点34倒装句高考频度：★★★★★考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：1.therebe句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：Therearemanystudentsinthecla

备战高考英语考点一遍过专题倒装句本文内容：

考点34

倒装句

高考频度：★★★★★

考向一

全部倒装

把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：

1.there

be

句型：

可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用

live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：

There

are

many

students

in

the

classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long,long

ago

there

lived

a

king

who

loved

horses

very

much.

很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。

There

happened

to

be

nobody

in

the

bedroom

when

the

fire

broke

out.

起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。

John

opened

the

door.

There

_________

he

had

never

seen

before.

A.

a

girl

did

stand

B.

a

girl

stood

C.

did

a

girl

stand

D.

stood

a

girl

〖答案〗D

2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）

此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。如：

Here

comes

Mary.

→

I

can

see

Mary

coming.玛丽来了。

There

goes

the

bell.

铃响了。→I

can

hear

the

bell

ringing.

Here

comes

the

bus.汽车来了。

There

he

comes.他来了。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。如：

Here

are

some

story

books

I

want.

→Here

is

what

you

asked

for，or

you

are

looking

for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久）

Here

we

are.

This

is

the

station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。

＂Give

me

some

paper.＂

＂Here

you

are.＂＂给我点纸。＂

＂给你。＂

3.then引起谓语为

come，follow的句子。如：

Then

came

a

new

difficulty.

然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then

followed

eight

years

of

the

Anti-Japanese

War.接着是八年抗战。

4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，

go，run,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：

Out

rushed

the

tiger

from

among

the

bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。

In

came

the

rose

fragrance

through

the

windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。

5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：

In

the

middle

of

our

school

stands

a

high

building.在学校中央有一座高楼。

At

the

meeting

place

of

the

Yangtze

River

and

the

Jialing

River______,one

of

the

ten

largest

cities

in

China.

A.

lies

ChongqingB.

Chongqing

lies

C.

does

lie

ChongqingD.

does

Chongqing

lie

〖答案〗A

〖解析〗考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。

6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。

Gone

are

the

days

when

the

teachers

were

looked

down

upon.

老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。

On

the

both

sides

of

the

street

are

beautiful

flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。

South

of

city

are

two

big

lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。

7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。

＂They

must

be

in

the

fields

now,＂

thought

Xiao

Lin.＂他们准是下地了。＂小林想道。

＂Help!

Help!＂

cried

the

little

girl.小姑娘叫道：＂救命！救命！＂

如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。

＂Take

your

seats，gentlemen,＂

Wilson

shouted.威尔逊嚷道：＂先生们坐好。＂

考向二

部分倒装

只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：

1.＂only＋副词/

介词短语/

状语从句＂开头的句子。如：

Only

then

did

I

realize

the

importance

of

English.

直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。

Only

in

this

way

can

you

make

progress

in

your

English.

只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。

注意：

１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。

２）only修饰主语，不倒装。

Only

after

talking

to

two

students

________

that

having

strong

motivation

is

one

of

the

biggest

factors

in

reaching

goals.

A.

I

did

discoverB.

did

I

discover

C.

I

discoveredD.

discovered

〖答案〗B

特别提示：

副词only置于句首，

强调方式状语、

条件状语、

地点状语、

时间状语等状语时，

主句要进行部分倒装。

但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是only+宾语等，通常则无需倒装。

?Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.在被邀请了三次之后，他才出席会议。

?Only

in

this

way

can

you

master

English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。

?Only

when

he

returned

did

we

find

out

the

truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。

2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。

表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by

no

means（决不），in

no

time（很快），at

no

time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not

until，not

only.but

also，no

sooner.than＝hardly.when/scarcely.

即＂否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他＂。如：

Never

have

I

been

in

this

city.我从没到过这座城市。

Little/Seldom

do

I

watch

TV.我很少看电视。

Not

until

I

began

to

work

did

I

realize

how

much

time

I

had

wasted.

直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

注意：

1)关联词的搭配。

2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。

（2016·江苏卷）Not

until

recently

________

the

development

of

tourist-related

activities

in

the

rural

areas.

A.

they

had

encouragedB.

had

they

encouraged

C.

did

they

encourageD.

they

encouraged

〖答案〗C

〖解析〗考查部分倒装。当not

until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除A、D项；上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去时间，B项为过去完成时，排除B项。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故选C。[zx.xk]

2.

I’ve

tried

very

hard

to

improve

my

English.

But

by

no

means_________

with

my

progress.

A.

the

teacher

is

not

satisfied

B.is

the

teacher

not

satisfied

C.

the

teacher

is

satisfied

D.is

the

teacher

satisfied

〖答案〗D

3.以so开头，用

＂so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为＂也，同样，也如此＂。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用＂neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂。



Society

has

changed

and

so

have

the

people

in

it.社会变了，人也变了。

注意：

1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。意为

＂的确，正是＂。

—Tom

works

hard.汤姆工作很卖力。

—So

he

does

and

so

do

you.的确如此，你也是。

2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。

If

you

don’t

go，neither/nor

shall

I.（If

you

don’t

go，I

shall

not

go.）你不去，我也不去。

注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It

is

the

same

with

sth./sb.或

So

it

is

with

sth./sb.句型。

She

does

well

in

English，but

is

poor

in

maths.

So

it

is

with

Lucy.

她英语学得好，但数学学得差，露茜也是如此。

—Why,this

is

nothing

but

common

vegetable

soup!

—________，

madam.

It’s

our

soup

of

the

day.

A.

Let

me

see

B.

So

it

is

C.

Don’t

mention

it

D.

Neither

do

I

〖答案〗B

〖解析〗答语意为：是这样的，女士。这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的话，因此用＂So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＂结构，意为＂的确如此＂。

4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：

Clever

as

he

is，he

doesn’t

study

well.

虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。

Child

as

he

is，

he

knows

a

lot.

虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。

Much

as

I

like

it，I

won’t

buy

it.

虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。

Try

as

she

might，

she

failed.

虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。

注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略

________,his

idea

was

accepted

by

all

the

people

at

the

meeting.

A.

Strange

as

might

it

soundB.As

it

might

sound

strange

C.As

strange

it

might

soundD.

Strange

as

it

might

sound

〖答案〗D

5.在so.that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装。

So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

everyone

could

hear

him.

他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。

________

about

wild

plants

that

they

decided

to

make

a

trip

to

Madagascar

for

further

research.

A.

So

curious

the

couple

wasB.

So

curious

were

the

couple

C.

How

curious

the

couple

wereD.

The

couple

was

such

curious

〖答案〗B

〖解析〗句意：这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple,所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装，

so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。

6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should

，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。

If

it

hadn’t

been

for

their

help，we

couldn’t

have

finished

the

work

on

time.

＝Hadn’t

it

been

for

their

help，we

couldn’t

have

finished

the

work

on

time.

要不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作。

If

there

should

be

a

flood，what

would

we

do?

＝Should

there

be

a

flood，what

would

we

do?

要是发了洪水，我们该怎么办呢？

________

the

morning

train,he

would

not

have

been

late

for

the

meeting.

A.

Did

he

catch

B.

should

be

catch

C.

has

he

caught

D.

Had

he

caught

〖答案〗D

7.频度副词及短语often，always，now

and

then

，many

a

time

，every

other

day等放在句首时有时也倒装。

Many

a

time

has

he

come

to

comfort

me.他来安慰了我好多次。

Often

did

he

warn

them

not

to

do

so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。

8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。

May

you

succeed.祝你成功！

Long

live

the

Communist

Party

of

China!中国共产党万岁！

方法技巧点拨

1.

考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。

2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。

3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。

4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。

5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。

题组一

能力过关

I.完成句子

1.

________(as,strange,may,sound,it),I

was

very

pleased

it

was

over.

2.

Short

________(it,is，as),China’s

first

＂space

class＂

conveys

so

much

knowledge

and

is

certainly

of

great

importance.

3.

________had

she

begun________

she

heard

someone

running

up

the

stairs.

4.

________(I,spend)

more

time

on

my

studies

instead

of

being

addicted

to

computer

games,I

would

be

working

in

a

chain

company

of

Microsoft.

5.

－Under

no

circumstances________(you,leave)

the

door

to

the

Data

Centre

unlocked.

－I

promise

I’ll

be

more

careful

in

future.

6.

Only

when

the

last

tree

has

died

and

the

last

river

has

been

poisoned________(we，realize)

we

cannot

eat

money.

7.

If

a

healthy

environment

is

gone,________

everything

that

our

life

depends

on.（……也如此)

II.项填空

1.

________

by

keeping

down

costs

will

Power

Data

hold

its

advantage

over

other

companies.

A.

Only

B.

Just

C.

Still

D.

Yet

2.

Only

in

this

way

________

to

make

improvements

in

the

operating

system.

A.

you

can

hope

B.

you

did

hope

C.

can

you

hope

D.

did

you

hope

3.

Not

until

he

left

his

home

______

to

know

how

important

the

family

was

for

him.

A.

did

he

begin

B.

had

he

begun

C.

he

began

D.

he

had

begun

4.

John

opened

the

door.

There

________

he

had

never

seen

before.

A.

a

girl

did

stand

B.

a

girl

stood

C.

did

a

girl

stand

D.

stood

a

girl

5.

—Was

it

because

of

his

shortsightedness

________

he

was

turned

down

by

the

company?

—No,it

was

because

of

his

poor

performance.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

what

D.

how

6.

Only

by

increasing

the

number

of

doctors

by

50

percent

________

properly

in

this

hospital.

A.

can

be

the

patients

treated

B.

can

the

patients

be

treated

C.

the

patients

can

be

treated

D.

treated

can

be

the

patients

7.

At

no

time

________

the

rules

of

the

game.

It

was

unfair

to

punish

them.

A.

they

actually

broke

B.do

they

actually

break

C.

did

they

actually

break

D.

they

had

actually

broken

8.＂Never

for

a

second，＂

the

boy

says,＂________that

my

father

would

come

to

my

rescue.＂

A.I

doubted

B.do

I

doubt

C.I

have

doubted

D.

did

I

doubt

题组二

体验真题

1.(2015·天津)

Only

when

Lily

walked

into

the

office

______

that

she

had

left

the

contract

at

home.

A.

she

realized

B.

has

she

realized

C.

she

has

realized

D.

did

she

realize

2.（2014

?

全国大纲卷）________

the

nurses

want

a

pay

increase,they

want

reduced

hours

as

well.

A.

Not

do

only

B.

Do

not

only

C.

Only

not

do

D.

Not

only

do

3.（2014·陕西）No

sooner

________

stepped

on

the

stage

than

the

audience

broke

into

thunderous

applause.

A.

had

Mo

Yan

B.

Mo

Yan

had

C.

has

Mo

Yan

D.

Mo

Yan

has

4.（2014

?

湖南）Only

when

you

can

find

peace

in

your

heart

________

good

relationships

with

others.

A.

will

you

keep

B.

you

will

keep

C.

you

keptD.

did

you

keep

题组一

能力过关

I.完成句子

1.Strange

as

it

may

sound

〖解析〗考查倒装结构。句意：尽管这听起来有点怪，但是我很开心它结束了。as引导让步状语从句时，意为＂虽然，尽管＂，从句用部分倒装的形式，即＂形容词/副词/零冠词的名词/动词原形等＋as＋主语＂。

3.No

sooner;

than/Hardly;

when

〖解析〗考查固定结构。hardly.when.,no

sooner.than.意为＂一……就……＂。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。另外，当把hardly/no

sooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

4.Had

I

spent

〖解析〗考查虚拟语气和特殊句式。由句意可知，逗号前为条件虚拟语气句，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语动词用＂had＋过去分词＂，当从句中省略了引导词if时，从句用部分倒装，即将助动词had提到从句的主语之前，句子还原为：If

I

had

spent

more

time

on

my

studies

instead

of

being

addicted

to

computer

games.

5.should

you

leave

〖解析〗考查倒装句。句意：——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。——我答应你下次我会注意的。under

no

circumstance相当于in

no

case/in

no

way/on

no

account/by

no

means/never，意为＂决不＂，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语前。由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。

6.will

we

realize

〖解析〗考查倒装。当only强调状语且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。如：Only

by

working

hard

can

you

make

progress.＝You

can

make

progress

only

by

working

hard.只有努力才能取得进步。

7.so

is

〖解析〗考查倒装结构。句意：如果有益于健康的环境消失了，我们生活所依赖的一切也将消失。根据语境可知，前面提到的事也适用于后面的事物，且为肯定含义，因此用＂so＋助动词＋主语＂结构。

II.项填空

3.A

〖解析〗考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not

until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。

4.D

〖解析〗副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。

5.B

〖解析〗句意：＂他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗？＂＂不，是因为他的糟糕表现。＂分析句子成分可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，故选that。[Zx.xk]

6.B

〖解析〗考查倒装句。句意：只有在提高这家医院医生的数量50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。

only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。

7.C

〖解析〗考查倒装。否定介词短语位于句首，用部分倒装。根据后面＂it

was

unfair

to

punish

them＂中谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选B。

8.D

〖解析〗考查倒装用法。否定副词never放于句首时，句子须用倒装语序，即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知，主句要用一般过去时，故选D项。易错点：考生审题不清，容易被the

boy

says干扰，不知道使用倒装句或者使用与现在有关的时态，而误选其他三个选项。

题组二

体验真题

1.D

〖解析〗句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。

2.D

〖解析〗考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but

also被省略，not

only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选D。

3.A

〖解析〗no

sooner.than.结构中的no

sooner置于句首时，其后的从句用部分倒装。

4.A

〖解析〗考查倒装结构用法。Only修饰的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装。即Only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故选A。

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