中考语法句型四、双宾语句型

四、双宾语句型

1.间接宾语和直接宾语中间用介词for连接的动词

动词buy，make，get，play，sing等在句子中通常接双宾语。接双宾语时，通常是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如果把直接宾语放在前面，那么直接宾语和间接宾语之间要加介词for。

buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物

Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.

=Yesterday Mary's mother bought a new bike for her.昨天玛丽的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。

make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物

She made me a cake.

She made a cake for me.她为我做了一个蛋糕。

get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人拿某物

Please get me some paper.

Please get some paper for me.请给我拿些纸来。

play sb.sth.=play sth.for sb.为某人演奏某乐曲

She played us some dance music.

She played some dance music for us.她为我们演奏了一些舞曲。

sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某首歌

You can sing them an English song.

you can sing an English song for them.你可以为他们唱一首英语歌曲。

2.间接宾语和直接宾语中间用介词to连接的动词

动词give，show，take，bring，lend，send，pass，tell，leave，hand，return，throw等在句子中通常接双宾语。接双宾语时，通常是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如果把直接宾语放在前面，那么直接宾语和间接宾语之间要加介词to。

give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人

I gave him a book.

I gave a book to him.我给了他一本书。

show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物

I don't like this one.Please show me another.

=I don't like this one.Please show another to me.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物给某人带去

Please take him the key this afternoon.

Please take the key to him this afternoon.今天下午请把钥匙给他带去。

bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物给某人带来

Don't forget to bring me the photos tomorrow.

=Don't forget to bring the photos to me tomorrow.明天不要忘记把那些照片给我带来。

lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

Can you lend me your bike？

Can you lend your bike to me？你可以把自行车借给我吗？

send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

When you get to your home，please send your pen friend this letter.

when you get to your home,Please send this letter to your pen pal.

当你到家时，请把这封信寄给你的笔友。

pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

He passed me the book.

He passed the book to me.他把那本书递给了我。

tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉某人；

You mustn't tell her the secret.

=You mustn't tell the secret to her.你不能把那个秘密告诉她。

leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人

You should leave yourself the smallest one.

you should leave the smallest one to yourself.你应当把最小的那个留给自己。

hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物交给某人

Please hand him the book.

Please hand the book to him.请把那本书交给他。

return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人

I will return her the book next week.

I will return the book to her next week.我下周就把书还给她。

throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人

The boy threw me the ball and ran away.

the boy threw the ball to me and ran away.那个男孩把球扔给我就跑掉了。

【中考速递】

1.[山东济南中考考题] Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast _____ his family.

A.at B.on C.for D.from

2.[四川攀枝花中考考题] I bought some flowers _____ my mom _____ my best wishes on her birthday.

A.for；with B.to；for C.of；to D.from；with

3.[新疆乌鲁木齐中考考题] I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.（改为同义句）

My friend _____ some interesting books _____ me.

4.[四川达州中考考题]（完成句子）孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。

The children are happily _____ snowballs _____ each other over there.

【答案点拨】

1.答案：C 句意：托尼早晨起得早，他喜欢为全家做早饭。表示“为某人做……”用make ...for sb.，故选C。

2.答案：A 句意：在母亲生日那天，我为母亲买了些花，以示最美好的祝福。表示“为某人买某物”用buy sth.for sb.，故选A。

3.答案：lent；to由上句“我从我朋友那里借了一些有趣的书”可知同义句为“我朋友借给了我一些有趣的书。”表示“把某物借给某人”用lend sth.to sb.

4.答案：throwing；to表示“把某物扔给某人”用throw sth.to sb.句型；由前面的are可知句子用进行时，故首空填throwing。