直接引语和间接引语的转换方法（直接引语）

1、填 has直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

2、现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。

3、如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。

4、"→She said he would go to see his friend。

5、但要注意在以下几种情况下。

6、在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

7、①直接引语是客观真理。

8、"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

9、②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

10、如：Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street？"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

11、③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

12、如：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。

13、" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

14、④直接引语如果是一般现在时。

15、表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

16、如：He said, "I get up at six every morning。

17、" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

18、⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。

19、如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。

20、" →Peter said I had better go there that day。