春中考英语专项精讲五：数词（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲五：数词（含答案）本文简介：(2016·辽宁丹东)33.—HaveyouheardofTFBoys?—Certainly.Aboutteenagerslovethemverymuchinourschool.A.hundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundred33.D考查数词用法。

2017年春中考英语专项精讲五：数词（含答案）本文内容：

(2016·辽宁丹东)

33.

—Have

you

heard

of

TFBoys?

—Certainly.

About

teenagers

love

them

very

much

in

our

school.

A.

hundreds

B.

two

hundreds

of

C.

two

hundreds

D.

two

hundred

33.

D

考查数词用法。句意：——你听说过TFBoys吗？——当然了。在我们学校大约二百名青少年非常喜欢他们。hundred、thousand等数词前有数字用原形，变复数其后接of，如：hundreds

of表示数百的。故选D。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

4.

He

has

failed

_______

times,but

he

won’t

give

up

a

________

chance.

A.

third,four

B.

three,fourth

C.

third,fourth

4.

B

考查数词。句意：他已经失败_____次了，但是他不会放弃_____一次机会。第一空后面是名词复数用基数词three，不定冠词a+序数词表示“又一；再一”。故选B。

(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)24.

______

Kobe’s

fans

watched

his

final

match

and

______

of

them

were

men.

A.

Million

of;

three

fourths

B.

Three

millions;

third

four

C.

Millions

of;

three

fourths

D.

Three

million;

third

fours

24.

C

考查数词的用法。句意：数百万科比的球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，他们中四分之三的人是男性。表示不确定的数目时用millions

of，而分数的构成是基数词+序数词，并且当分子大于1时序数词后面要加-s。故选C。

(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)14.—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

Saturday?

—I

am

going

to

the

old

people

s

home

to

celebrate

Mrs.Green’s

_______

birthday.

A.

ninty-ninth

B.

ninety-ninth

C.

ninety-ninth

14.B考查序数词。句意：—这周六你打算干什么？—我打算去“老人之家”庆祝格林夫人_______生日。空白处强调序数，99的序数词为ninety-ninth。故选B项。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)19.

December

is

the

________

month

of

the

year.

A.

twelve

B.

twelveth

C.

twelfth

19.

C

考查序数词的用法。句意：12月份是一年中第12个月。根据常识，我们知道，十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，故用序数词，因此，选C。

(2016·广西来宾)45.

There

are

_______

months

in

a

year.

December

is

the

_______

month

of

a

year.

A.

twelve;

twelve

B.

twelfth;

twelfth

C.

twelve;

twelfth

D.

twelfth;

twelve

45.C

考查数词用法。句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第一个空表示十二月用基数词twelve；第二个空表示第十二个月用序数词twelfth。故选C。

(2016·贵州安顺)25.

Unluckily,______

people

were

killed

in

the

earthquake.

A.

two

thousandsB.

thousand

of

C.

two

thousands

ofD.

thousands

of

25.D

考查数词的用法。句意：不幸的是，成千上万的人死于地震。thousand

前有数字时用单数，thousand后用of

时用复数。因此排除A、B、C，故选D。

(2016?湖南怀化)26.

During

the

May

Day

holiday,_______

visitors

came

to

Zhijiang

to

visit

the

Memorial

Hall

of

Flying

Tigers.

A.

thousand

ofB.

thousandsC.

thousands

of

C考查数词。句意：在五一假期期间，数千名参观者来到芷江飞虎队纪念馆。thousands

of意为“数千的”，表示不确切的数目，A答案构成错误，B答案没有和of连用。故选C。

（2016?山东济南)34.

—How

many

hours

do

you

sleep

every

night?

—About

_______

hours.

From

9:00p.m

to

6:00

a.m.

A.

nine

B.

nineteen

C.

ninth

D.

ninety

34.

A

考查数词的用法辨析。句意：——你每天晚上睡多少个小时？——大约9个小时。从晚上9:00至早上6:00。因为“从晚上9:00至早上6:00”一共是9个小时，需要用基数词表示所以排除C项，而nineteen“十九”，ninety“九十”均与题意不符。故选A。

(2016?甘肃天水)

31.

_________

of

the

farmland

here

_________

with

rice.

A.

Two

thirds;

is

coveringB.

Two

third;

is

covered

C.

Second

third;

are

coveringD.

Two

thirds;

is

covered

31.

D

考查分数的表示法、被动语态及主谓一致。句意：这儿的三分之二农田被稻米覆盖。第一空为分数表达法，当分子等=1时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子≥2时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词再加s；第二空因farmland是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数is；又根据句意可知，农田被覆盖，需要用被动。故选D。

(2016·湖北随州)30.

—If

your

parents

wanted

to

have

a

______

child,would

you

agree?

—Of

course.

But

they

should

make

it

in

____

years’

time.

A.

second;

second

B.

two;

two

C.

second;

two

D.

two;

second

30.

C考查数词辨析。句意：——如果你的父母想生第二个孩子，你会同意吗？——当然。但他们应该在两年的时间内(生第二个孩子)。由句意可知我是父母的第一个孩子，再生就是第二个故第一空用序数词second；根据“years’

time”中years是名词复数故用数词two表示数量。故选C。

（2016·湖北恩施）27.

Nowadays,of

the

old

people

in

the

area

used

to

dancing

on

the

square

after

supper.

A.

two

third;

is

B.

two

thirds;

is

C.

two

thirds;

are

27.

C

考查分数的用法和主谓一致。句意：如今这个地区的三分之二的老年人已经习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。

分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，序数词需要加s。故用two

thirds表示“三分之二”。当含有分数的短语作主语时，其后的谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。people是可数名词的复数，故用are。故选C。

(2016·湖南永州)

19.

Mount

Tai

is

so

famous

that

______

people

visit

it

every

day.

A.

hundred

ofB.

seven

hundreds

ofC.

hundreds

of

19.

C

考查数词的用法。句意：泰山如此有名，以致于每天都有成百上千的人参观。数词的正确表达形式：

数词＋hundred/thousand/million；

前面没有数词则是hundreds

of/

thousands

of/millions

of。故选C。

(2016?甘肃白银)35.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

least?

A.

0.105B.

0.501C.

0.015D.

0.15

35.

C考查数词。句意：哪一个数字是最小的？通过比较，可知四个数字中只有0.015是最小的，故选C。

(2016·广东)28.

Please

turn

to

page

_____

and

take

a

look

at

the

picture

on

it.

A.

the

eightieth

B.

eightiethC.

eighties

D.

eighty

28.

D考查数词。句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第……页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page

80表示“第80页”。

(2016?甘肃白银)39.

July

1st

of

this

year

is

the

______

birthday

of

the

CPC(中国共产党).

A.

ninety-fiveB.

ninetieth-fifth

C.

ninetieth-five

D.

ninety-fifth

39.

D考查数词。句意：今年7月1日是中国共产党的第95个生日。表示“第95”应用序数词ninety-fifth，故选D。

(2016?四川资阳)

24.

He

climbed

so

fast

that

he

reached

_______

floor

in

two

minutes.

A.

nine

B.

the

nine

C.

the

ninth

D.

ninth

24.

C

考查数词。句意：他爬得如此快以至于在2分钟之内到达了________层。空格后面是单数名词floor，可以排除A项；没有B项的用法；序数词修饰名词时其前通常用定冠词the。故选C。

(2016?重庆A卷)30.

Meimei

is

going

to

be

an

older

sister.

Her

parents

are

planning

to

have

their

_______

child.

A.

one

B.twoC.firstD.second

30.

D考查数词。句意：梅梅要当姐姐了，她父母计划要第二个孩子。前文“要当姐姐”提示A、C与句意不符，数词two后修饰名词复数形式，故用序数词表达“第二个”。

(2016·四川泸州)6.

On

her

______

birthday,she

got

an

iPad

as

a

gift

from

her

father.

A.

twelve

B.

twelfth

C.

the

twelve

D.

the

twelfth

6.

B

考查数词。句意：在她十二岁的生日时，她从父亲那得到了个平板电脑。表达某人“第几个生日”的时候，使用序数词；因横线前面有物主代词her，故不再使用冠词the，选B。(2016?浙江温州)6.—Welcome

to

Los

Angeles.

Have

you

ever

been

here?

—Sure.

I

visited

this

city

three

years

ago

so

this

is

my

________

time

here.

A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourth

6.

B

考查序数词。句意：—欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗？—当然。我三年前参观过这个城市，所以这是我第______次来这里的时间。由句意可知是的二次来这里。故选B。

(2016?山东泰安)24.—Mum,the

beautiful

card

I

made

last

night

is

just

for

your

_______

birthday.

—Oh,thank

you,my

dear!

A.

forty

B.

fourteen

C.

fortieth

D.

fourth

24.

C

考查数词的用法。句意：—妈妈，为了您______生日，昨晚我做了一张漂亮的卡片。—哦，谢谢亲爱的。根据选项和名词单数birthday可推知是考查序数词，又根据Mum，可知答案选C，意为“第四十”。

(2016·四川巴中)34.

—How

many

friends

will

come

to

your

______

birthday

party?

—About

______.

A.

twelve;

twelfthB.

twelveth;

twelveC.

twelfth;

twelve

34.

C

考查数词的用法。第一空考查序数词，第二空考查基数词。句意：—有多少朋友将会来参加你的第12个生日晚会？—大约12人吧。故选C。

(2016·天津)

25.

Li

Ming

will

be

________.

His

parents

are

going

to

have

a

party

for

his

________

birthday.

A.

sixteen;

sixteenth

B.

sixteenth;

sixteenth

C.

sixteen;

sixteen

D.

sixteenth;

sixteen

25.

A

考查数词的用法。句意：李明即将16岁了，她父母亲准备为他的第十六岁生日举行聚会。第一空指年龄用基数词；第二空意思是第十六个生日，所以用序数词sixteenth。故选A。

(2016·湖南衡阳)23.—Hi,Andy!

There

are

____floors

in

this

building.

Which

floor

do

you

live

on?

—I

live

on

the

________

floor.

A.

thirty;

twenty-second

B.

thirty;

twenty-two

C.

thirtieth;

twenty-two

23.

A

考查数词的用法

句意：——嗨。艾迪！这顿楼有30层。你住在那一层？——我住在第22层。第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空定冠词the提示用序数词表示顺序。故选A。

(2016?重庆B卷)36.

The

environment

here

becomes

better

and

better.

______

birds

are

coming

back.

A.

Thousands

of

B.

Thousand

of

C.

Thousands

D.

Thousand

36.

A

考查数词，thousands

of“成百上千的”，习惯搭配，其后跟可数名词复数形式。故选A。

(2016·湖南邵阳)22.

There

are

________

students

in

our

school.

A.

hundreds

B.

hundreds

of

C.

hundred

of

22.B

考查固定用法。句意：在我们学校有________

学生。hundreds

of意为“数百名”，指不确切数字。故选B项。

(2016?福建福州)

28.

—Where

were

you

born,Michael?

—I

was

born

in

a

small

village

with

only

three

_______

people.

A.

hundred

B.

hundreds

C.

hundreds

of

28.

A

考查数词。句意：—Michael，你哪里出生的？—我出生在一个仅有三百人的小乡村里。hundred百，前面有具体数字时用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语hundreds

of数百。空格前面有数字three故选A。

(2016?新疆)31.

There

are

tourists

visiting

the

island

on

May

Day

every

year.

A.

two

thousand

B.

two

thousands

C.

thousands

of

D.

thousand

of

31.

C考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不可与数词连用。句意：每年五一假期，有数以千计的游客来参观这个岛。thousands

of

tourists意为“数以千计的游客”。故选C。

(2016·江苏淮安)

3.

More

than

two

_____

trees

are

planted

in

our

nei***orhood

every

year.

A.

hundred

B.

hundreds

C.

hundreds

of

D.

hundred

of

3.

A

考查数词的用法。句意：每年有超过二百多棵树在我们的社区被种植。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语，意为“数百万的”；根据句意“两百多棵树”可知，要用hundred，故选B。

(2016·湖北黄冈)28.

—The

15th

Chinese

Bridge-Chinese

Proficiency

Competition

will

be

held

this

year!

—That’s

great!

_____foreign

college

students

are

interested

in

Chinese

learning.

A.

Hundred

ofB.ThousandsC.HundredD.Thousands

of

28.

D

考查数词。句意：——第十五届“汉语桥“世界大学生中文比赛将在今年举行。——太好了！______外国大学生将对汉语学习感兴趣。hundred,thousand,million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后若有of,则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数,故选D。

(2016?山东滨州)25.

—What

do

you

think

of

the

environment

here?

—Wonderful!

________

of

the

land

________

covered

with

trees

and

grass.

A.

Two

fifths;

is

B.

Two

fifth;

is

C.

Two

fifths;

are

D.

Two

fifth;

are

25.

A

考查数词及主谓一致。句意：—你认为这儿的环境怎么样？—太好了！五分之二的陆地面积被树木和青草覆盖着。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数，故排除B、D两项；再由当分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与分数后的名词一致。land是不可数名词，用单数。故选A。

(2016·甘肃兰州)32.

________

of

the

students

in

Class

6

have

lunch

at

school.

A.

Two

fifth

B.

One

thirds

C.

Three

fifth

D.

Three

quarters

32.

D

考查分数的表达形式。句意：六班______的学生在学校吃午餐。根据“分子大于一，分母加s”可知A、B和C错误。故选D。

(2016?山东东营)34.

—A

recent

survey

shows

that

35

out

of

45

students

in

my

class

will

save

their

phones

first

in

a

fire.

—

About

of

the

students

made

such

a

choice?

Life

is

far

more

important，isn’t

it?

A.

half

B.

one

third

C.

two

thirds

D.

three

quarters

34.

D

考查分数的表达。句意为：“一项近来的调查显示，在火灾时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。”“大约有四分之三的学生做出这样的选择吗？生命要重要得多，不是吗？”half一半；one

third三分之一；two

thirds三分之二；three

quarters四分之三

。35除以45，大约是四分之三。故选D。

(2016?湖南郴州)

33.

The

workers

will

complete

the

new

bridge

in

.

A.

two

and

a

half

months

B.

two

months

and

half

C.

two

and

a

half

month

33.

A

考查数词的用法。句意：工人们将在两个半月后完成那座新桥。表示“两个半……”用“two

and

a

half

+

复数名词”或“two

+

复数名词

+

a

half”结构形式。故选A。

7