abandons
v.放弃;抛弃;放纵
n.放纵
名词:abandonment
过去式:abandoned
过去分词:abandoned
现在分词:abandoning
第三人称单数:abandons
abandons详解释义
abandons双解释义
abandons英英释义
v.(动词)
放弃,舍弃,弃绝
遗弃,抛弃,离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)
放纵 ,纵情,使听任,无拘无束,沉湎于,使沉溺于(oneself)
断绝,戒除
【律】遗弃(妻子)
【保险】投保,委付
撇开,抛开,离开
丢弃,扔弃
搁置,取消,中止,停止
使屈从
【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)
放任,任性,放纵,放肆,纵情,无拘无束,不顾一切
狂放,狂热,一往情深
v.(动词)
vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)
[U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think
Noun
the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;
"she danced with abandon"
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;"the wildness of his anger"
Verbforsake, leave behind;
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
give up with the intent of never claiming again;"Abandon your life to God"
"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
"Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
"The mother deserted her children"
abandons词语用法abandons例句
abandons搭配
v.(动词)
abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。
abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。
abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth;作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。
abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。
abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)
abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。
用作动词(v.)
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。
用作名词(n.)
He signed cheques with careless abandon.
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.
拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。
~+名词
abandon a bad habit
革除恶习
abandon a car
弃车
abandon a design
放弃一项设计
abandon a difficult task
推卸一项艰巨的任务
abandon a drought area
离开旱灾区
abandon a dwelling
放弃一个住所
abandon a fort
放弃一个堡垒
abandon a habit
摒弃一种习惯
abandon all hope
放弃一切希望
abandon an attempt
放弃尝试
abandon a policy
放弃一项政策
abandon a project
放弃一项方案
abandon a regular practice
放弃寻常的做法
abandon a scheme
放弃一项设计
abandon a village
放弃一个村庄
abandon a way of living
放弃某种生活方式
abandon a wrecked plane
丢弃失事的飞机
abandon a wrecked ship
丢弃失事的轮船
abandon evil and do good
弃恶从善
abandon land
放弃领土
abandon large quantities of supplies
抛弃大批辎重
abandon one's baby
遗弃婴儿
abandon one's country
离开国家
abandon one's farm
离开农场
abandon one's friends
抛弃朋友
abandon one's homeland
离开故乡
abandon one's hope
放弃希望
abandon one's interests
放弃利益
abandon one's native language
不再讲本国语
abandon one's obligation
推卸责任
abandon one's original stand
背弃原来的立场
abandon one's parents
抛弃父母
abandon one's post
放弃职位
abandon one's positions
放弃阵地
abandon one's right
放弃权利
abandon one's wife and children
抛弃妻儿
abandon ship
弃船(逃生)
abandon smoking
戒烟
abandon territory
放弃领土
abandon the idea
放弃那个想法
~+副词
abandon completely
完全放弃
abandon definitely
肯定放弃
abandon dejectedly
沮丧地放弃
abandon delightfully
愉快地放弃
abandon despairingly
绝望地放弃
abandon dramatically
戏剧性地放弃
abandon entirely
全部放弃
abandon eventually
最终放弃
abandon forever
永远放弃
abandon mournfully
悲哀地放弃
abandon probably
可能放弃
abandon recklessly
轻率地放弃
abandon regretfully
遗憾地放弃
abandon reluctantly
不情愿地放弃
abandon shamefully
无耻地遗弃
abandon shamelessly
无耻地遗弃
abandon simultaneously
同时放弃
abandon temporarily
暂时放弃
~+介词
abandon for
放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…
abandon law for the fine arts
弃学法律改学美术
abandon medicine for literature
弃医从文
abandon the old for the new
喜新厌旧
abandon to
使全然陷入
abandon oneself to
陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于
abandon oneself to despair
陷入绝望,自暴自弃
abandon oneself to drinking
纵酒
abandon oneself to emotion
感情用事
abandon oneself to evil ways
走邪道
abandon oneself to grief
陷于悲伤
abandon oneself to intemperance
饮酒无度
abandon oneself to one's fate
听天由命
abandon oneself to pleasure
恣意享乐
abandon oneself to sth
沉湎于某事
abandon oneself to the mercy of sb
听任某人摆布自己
介词+~
in abandon
尽情地
in gay abandon
纵情地
in wild abandon
疯狂地
with abandon
尽情地; 放纵地
with a most charming abandon
尽情地
with careless abandon
无所顾忌地
with gay abandon
纵情地
with joyous abandon
痛快地
with passionate abandon
尽情地
with reckless abandon
不计后果地; 轻率地
with wild abandon
疯狂地
abandons近义词
cast aside
desert
forsake
give up
leave behind
let go
quit
withdraw from
discontinue
drop
surrender
wash one's hands
claim
hold
keep
possess
carry on
continue
maintain