议论英语作文(1)
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义,恰当地综合运用各种表达方式;论据基本要是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明它,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;也可以先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式,是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问,然后一一作答,逐层深入,这是答难式的写法。还要以是作者有意把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论,这是对比式写法。
议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明,阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等,都属于议论文的范畴。
议论文又叫说理文,它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
一、议论文写作三要素
议论文主要包括三要素:论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的,既要可靠又要充分,事实胜于雄辩,是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理,经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样,常用的方法有:
1. 归纳法
从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的'共同特点,然后得出结论。
2. 推理法
从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论。
3. 对照法
对所有事实、方面进行对照,然后加以分析,得出结论。
4.驳论法
先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点。
二、议论文的特点
议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点,即文章的主题,在正文部分摆出有利的事实,对论点进行严密的论证,最后根据前面的论证得出结论。
三、议论文的写法
要写好议论文,必须注意以下几点:
1.确定论点。
论点通常在文章的第一段提出。
2.要有足够的论据,可以列举生活的实例。
3.论证要有严密的逻辑性。
所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。
4.层次要清楚。
5.态度诚恳、友好,因为议论文重在说理,以理服人。
议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件,或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此,叙述应该是概括的,描写应该是简要的。
6.论据要充分
欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。
议论英语作文(2)
本文由宝格angle贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT,或下载源文件到本机查看。高考英语作文: 高考英语作文:议论文常用句型汇总(一)高考英语作文议论文常用句型:段首句 高考英语作文议论文常用句型:1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to .Some people suggest t hat .2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍 然适用。There is an old saying. It’s the experience of our forefathers,howe ver,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更 为糟糕的是……Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, __ __ Second,.What makes things worse is that.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays, it is common to . Many people like because .Be sides,.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception,it has both advant ages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People's opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that .To them,.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more seri ous.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同 时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day li fe. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems a s well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。 很 显然……,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar gra ph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously, , but why?(二)高考英语作文议论文常用句型:中间段落句 高考英语作文议论文常用句型:1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of .At the same time, th ey say.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve .For example,.Wo rst of all,.3. ……对我们国家的.发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而 且……,最重要的是……is necessary and important to our country’s development and construc tion. First,. What’s more, .Most important of all,.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures to __. For one thing,For another, 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. .In add ition. .Allthese measures will certainly.7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来 说,……的主要原因是由于……Why? The first reason is that .The second reason is .The third is.For all this, the main cause of due to .8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also h as its own disadvantages, such as .9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that because.(三)高考英语作文议论文常用句型:结尾句 高考英语作文议论文常用句型: 语作文议论文常用句型1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这 两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Compar ing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright f uture is awaiting us because……5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的 一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be bett er and better.6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同 样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second ……Last but not least,……8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而, 就我个人而言,我发现……。It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view fin d……9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclus ion that……10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法, 就可能控制不了这种趋势, 就会出现一些意想不到的 不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some un desirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……1
议论英语作文(3)
高一英语议论文作文范文篇1Happinemeans different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happineand knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happinedifferently, my “wealth” of happineis in my study.
高一英语议论文作文范文篇2Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 20xx. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
高一英语议论文作文范文篇3Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
议论英语作文(4)
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 20xx. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起,想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看,照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
议论英语作文(5)
英语作文议论文篇1
With the development of science and technology, our side appeared a lot of new things,such as clone,The scientific invention of clone has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. Now the cloning scientific has been used for many years to produce plants, it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
The benefit of cloning is cloning human organs or body parts , such as that if a parson in a traffic accident lost his arm or leg ,or someone get a serious heart disease and face danger ,he need a new body parts replace ,At this time we can use cloning technology copy a new parts of body to replace ,in the this way can be ensure that someone continue to live ,so that the clone is benefit for us . Everything has two sides and cloning is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the contrary,most people are against of cloning technology been used in our life, One of the biggest reason is that human cloning technology will break the gender balance,it will be bring up a great chaos. As far as I think cloning technology is more much disadvantage for human being ,we should very careful to use it, I believe that only in this way our life will be more beautiful
英语作文议论文篇2
Increased food security for growing populations
If the low success rates can be improved (Dolly was only one success out of 276 tries),reproductive cloning can be used to develop efficient ways to reliably reproduce animals with special qualities.For example,drug-producing animals or animals that have been genetically altered to serve as models for studying human disease could be mass-produced.
Reproductive cloning also could be used to repopulate endangered animals or animals that are difficult to breed.In 20xx,the first clone of an endangered wild animal was born,a wild ox called a gaur.The young gaur died from an infection about 48 hours after its birth.In 20xx,scientists in Italy reported the successful cloning of a healthy baby mouflon,an endangered wild sheep.The cloned mouflon is living at a wildlife center in Sardinia.Other endangered species that are potential candidates for cloning include the African bongo antelope,the Sumatran tiger,and the giant panda.Cloning extinct animals presents a much greater challenge to scientists because the egg and the surrogate needed to create the cloned embryo would be of a species different from the clone.
Therapeutic cloning technology may some day be used in humans to produce whole organs from single cells or to produce healthy cells that can replace damaged cells in degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's.Much work still needs to be done before therapeutic cloning can become a realistic option for the treatment of disorders.
英语作文议论文篇3
Advanced technology has already pushed human being to edges,such as the production of weapons of mass destruction,the destruction of Ozone by Freon ,and the application of clone.The heated deabte over whether cloning technique should be used in human reproduc--
tion must be considered as a serious issue.
Clone, to a certain degree, is beneficial to mankind.Such disease as Parkinsons will possiblly be cured in the future in the hope of further applying of clone.However,the abuse of this technology will bring human being unthinkable destruction.
Since the declaration of the death of Dolly,we are more conscious of the inefficient procedure of clone.Acorrding to "Dolly's false legacy",the incidence of death among fetuses and offspring produced by cloning is much higher than it is through natural reproduction--roughly 10 times as high as normal before birth and 3 times as high after birth.And even you may argue that this technology will be perfected in the future, i don't see there is any point in whole--being cloning.
Many people consider this technology a promising one as to bring all human being to a new era in which all human reproduction will be accomplished by cloning.Thus scientists in some countries have already started their great plan to clone human.But let's think, what is the practical value in doing so?You may tell me that it can bring hope for those couples unable to have children because they might choose to have a copy of one of them rather than accept the gene intrusion from a doner.But imagine,if you have a child owning the same apperance as yours or your husband's, will you accept it without any uncomfort?
Don't you think it is embarrassing?Or if this kind of human reproduction is allowed,terrorists may get hold of it and reproduce lots of "American Presidents".Don't you agree that these presidents might bring the world much more chaoes?Besides these terrible aspects,the cloning of whole--being may destroy the diversity of people of the globe.
Of course, there still remains much more disadvantages of the application of cloning reproduction of human being and animals. We should be extremely cautious of what we do and thus remember we will sure be respondible for all the results created by ourselves!!!
So how do u think about it?
议论英语作文(6)
高中英语作文范文议论文篇1EQ stands for the high social ability for people while IQ means the ability in academic study. There is an interesting situation that the smart person who has the high IQ while his EQ will be in the opposite. There are many classic images in the screen, like the characters in the TV series The Big Bang Theory. It tells about four clever scientists are treated as freaks, the ordinary person can’t understand their words, so the four scientists don’t have the social skill. Their neighbor, a girl who is pretty but with simple mind, makes connection with them. When they communicate, the girl can’t follow the idea of her strange neighbors. It seems that less people are both high EQ and high IQ. If I can choose, I prefer to have high EQ, because we need to make connection with others, if we do it well, then we can succeed.
EQ对人们来说代表了很高的社交能力然而IQ则意味着在学术研究的能力。有一个有趣的现象,聪明的人拥有高智商,而他的情商则是相反的。有许多经典的屏幕形象,如电视剧《生活大爆炸》中的人物。它讲述四个聪明的科学家被视为怪胎,普通人无法理解他们的对话,所以四个科学家没有什么社交技能。他们的邻居,一个漂亮的女孩,但是头脑简单,和他们打交道。沟通时,女孩不能理解她这些奇怪的邻居的想法。似乎很少人同时拥有高情商和高智商。如果我可以选择,我宁愿有很高的情商,因为我们需要与他人进行交流,如果我们做得很好,那么我们就可以成功。
高中英语作文范文议论文篇2Going to high school is my first time to leave home. I have to live in school from Monday to Friday. I like to stay away from my parents for some time, because I can make my own choice and be free to go anywhere. My friends and I like to spend the weekend in the countryside that near the city we live. It is the short travel that I can not only appreciate the beautiful scenery, but also learn to be independent. The things that nature teaches me are a lot. I can see from the color of the cloud to predict the weather and the sound of of animals have different meanings. All of these are hard to know from the books. I have my own thinking from these trips, and the way to take care of myself helps me to grow up.
上高中是我第一次离开家,我必须住在学校,从星期一到星期五。我喜欢离开父母一段时间,因为我可以自己做决定,随便去任何地方。我的朋友们和我喜欢在我们生活的城市附近的乡镇去度过周末。短暂的旅行,我不仅可以欣赏美丽的风景,同时也学会独立。自然教会我很多的东西。我能从云的颜色来预测天气和动物的声音有不同的含义。这些都是很难从书本学到。从这些旅行中,我有了自己的思考方式,也学会了照顾自己,这让我成长。
高中英语作文范文议论文篇3To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.
为了成功,学生学习很多知识这样就尽可能掌握更多的技能。一些人认为实现我们梦想的关键是努力工作和其他把机会放在第一位。而今天是信息世界,那些掌握全面信息的人有更多的机会获得成功。在我看来,最重要的技能是社会技能,因为我们需要与他人进行联系,我们不是和自己做生意,所以需要与他人打好关系。良好的社会技能可以帮助我们轻易吸引注意力和打动未来的合作伙伴。如果我们沟通不好,我们怎么能让别人知道我们的优势,并且相信我们。所以推广自己是第一份工作,从现在开始,不要害羞。
议论英语作文(7)
In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.
I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on TV.I like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.
This is me. Do you like me?
议论英语作文(8)
高中英语议论文作文模板篇1:正反观点式议论文第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
高中英语议论文作文模板篇2:“A或者B”类议论文第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
高中英语议论文作文模板篇3:观点论述类议论文第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)