英汉作文(实用5篇)
花好月圆
2024-08-04 02:00:29
其它
其它

英汉作文(1)

NewYeararrived,Iwasveryhappy,butalsohavealoss。Because,intheNewYearanewweather,verygood。Buttheformer,fullofvitalityandhappinessandapassionofover2012。

Everythingandeveryonehasapositiveandnegativetwoaspects。

Dearfriends,happyNewYear!

新年到了,我非常的开心,但也有一丝失落。是因为,新的.一年有新的气象,很好。但那个曾经的,充满了生机和幸福又带有激情的2012过去了。

每件事和每个人都是有正反两方面的。

亲爱的朋友们,新年快乐!


英汉作文(2)

英译汉是国内英语考试特有的题型,因此做惯了多项选择的考生做英译汉时如临大敌;因为它的难度大,许多英语基础不是太差的考生做这类题时也觉得如履薄冰。一句话,英译汉是一种令人伤脑筋的题型。但是,像英语学习本身一样,只要用心钻研、寻找规律,英译汉也是可以突破的。本文想从英汉两种语言在表达上的差异这一角度谈谈英译汉的技巧。

1.英语重结构,汉语重语义。英语和汉语属于两种完全不同的语言。从英译汉题型的设置来看,英语句子一般比较复杂,这主要有两个方面的原因:一是考试要求句子要有一定的难度,不然无法检验考生的真实水平;二是英语可以通过结构上的安排使许多层意思在一个句子中表达出来。下面我们先看一个例子:

①It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians, who equate their activity with specific techniques。

这个句子氏达30个单词,是个典型的复杂句。从内容上讲,它主要提供两个方面的信息:一是It applies to... historians,二是historians的具体情况;从结构上讲,它是一个主句带两个由who引导的从句。尽管结构复杂、信息量大,这句话在英语里并不紊乱,因为句子结构环环相扣,语义清楚楚:who引导的定语从句放在名词后面修饰这个名词,这是英语中较常见的表达形式,两个从句的语义既相对独立,又和主句连成一体。如果把这个句子改成:It applies equally to traditional historians and to social science historians. Traditional historians(or the former) view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. Social science historians (or the latter) equate their activity with specific techniques.

表达的意思完全一样,但是表达方式略显平淡、罗嚏,这说明英语表达非常重视句子结构,句子结构上的适当安排往往可以达到更好的表达效果。

从汉语的表达习惯来看,句子一般不宜写得太长,修饰成分过多或过长会造成喧宾夺主、语义含混。我们先看一看这句话的直译:

它同样适用于将历史仅仅看作是对历史材料来源的内部的和外部的批评的传统历史学家,和把历史研究活动等同于具体研究方法的.社会科学历史学家。

这样的译文倒是很忠实,但在表达上却不像是中文,译者译的时候费劲,读者读的时候也费劲。现在我们把译文调整一下:

它同样适用于传统历史学家和社会科学历史学家,传统历史学家(或前者)将历史仅仅看作是对历史材料来源的内部的和外部的批评,社会科学历史学家(或后者)把历史研究活动等同于具体的研究方法。

很显然,调整后的译文给人更清楚、更顺畅的感觉。很巧的是,它与改写后的英语句子结构上更加接近,这说明汉语不需要通过复杂的结构提高表达水平,只要意思清楚、正确,表达方式上可以有更多的自由。

2.英语多长句,汉语多短句。由于英语重结构,汉语重语义,英语句子往往比较长,汉语句子则常常比较短。这一点上述例句的翻译已经表现得很清楚。弄清这一区别之后,翻译时会理所当然地摆脱原文的束缚,争取一定的主动,这便是钱钟书先生所说的“get the meaning, forget the words”(得意忘言)。要想顺利完成这种形式上的转变,关键是要做好对英语长句的结构分析,把长句按意群切分成若干个小段。请看下面的例句:

②For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.


英汉作文(3)

在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家都经常看到作文的身影吧,作文是经过人的.思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的大年初七英汉作文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

大年初七,又叫做“人节”,是所有人类的生日,北方流行吃面条。因为传说女娲初创世,在造出了鸡狗猪羊牛马等动物后,于第七天造出了人。

在东南亚的华人聚居区,这一天要捞鱼生,以示步步高升发大财。

The seventh day, traditionally known as Renri (the mon person's birthday), is the day when everyone grows one year older. In some overseas Chinese munities in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore, it is also the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten for continued wealth and prosperity.

对于中国的佛教徒来说,这一天也是忌荤的一天。因为要纪念因陀罗的诞辰,他是佛教中的护法神。

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid 'hun food', the seventh day memorating the birth of Sakra, lord of the devas in Buddhist cosmology who is analogous to the Jade Emperor.


英汉作文(4)

初中英语作文范文英汉互译篇1:保护环境

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the orld. For example cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut do n and aste ater is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore herever e go today e can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is in fact threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and e have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope ith these problems by the government. La s have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem ill be solved in the near future and our home ill become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。

地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。

初中英语作文范文英汉互译篇2:摆脱自卑

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the orld. For example cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut do n and aste ater is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore herever e go today e can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is in fact threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and e have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope ith these problems by the government. La s have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem ill be solved in the near future and our home ill become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。

地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。

初中英语作文范文英汉互译篇3:释放压力

Because of the high developing speed of the world pressure has become a serious problem in nowadays. As our students we also have to face with much pressure such as the study pressure exam pressurerelationship pressure and so on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important.

由于世界的高度发展压力已经成为现今一个严重的问题.作为学生我们也必须面对压力比如学习压力考试压力关系压力等等.但是怎样缓解压力呢?这是最重要的.

Firstly we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable in our daily life so we can't be afraid of them and try our best to cope with them. Secondly tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to ease pressure and during the talking we may get some suggestions and solutions. Finally trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others' help.

首先我们应该正对面对压力.压力是我们日常生活中不可避免的所以我们不能害怕她要尽力去解决它们.其次向别人倾诉压力.聊天是缓解压力的有效方式在聊天过程中我们可能会得到一些建议和解决方法.最后要相信自己.我们应该相信自己我们可以通过自己或他人的帮助处理任何麻烦.


英汉作文(5)

The seventh day, traditionally known as Renri (the common person's birthday), is the day when everyone grows one year older. In some overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore, it is also the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten for continued wealth and prosperity.

对于中国的佛教徒来说,这一天也是忌荤的一天。因为要纪念因陀罗的诞辰,他是佛教中的护法神。

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid 'hun food', the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra, lord of the devas in Buddhist cosmology who is analogous to the Jade Emperor.