考研 英语 作文(汇编18篇)
旧城暖人心
2024-05-22 00:52:10
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考研 英语 作文(1)

20xx研究生入学考试已经提上日程,各位小伙伴们的复习相信已经进入了状态。面对考试,部分考生难免会出现对考研英语各个模块又爱又恨的情况,尤其是对于写作模块,考生们的态度更是将其重要性凸显出来。为了让大家更好的认识到考研英语写作模块,今天就来带领大家在考前再重新认识一下这个让大家既心驰神往,而又不敢“造次”的考研英语写作。

说到考研英语写作,有些考生直接就将其划到考前复习的模块,以至于出现考前疯狂背诵模板,却出现成绩不大如人意的情况;而同时又有些考生在准备写作的时候,认为自己基础尚可,而将自己大脑中出现的汉语原封不动的改写到写作中,从而导致整篇写作出现句式程度分配不均。在整个考研英语真题试卷中,写作这可观的分值向来是所有考生必争的。无论是英语一还是英语二的写作模块,各自分值都是仅次于阅读模块的。英语一的写作模块和英语二的写作模块中都包括一篇应用文写作,也就是我们经常说的小作文,即应用文。同时在英语一和二的大作文模块,英语一的大作文以图画作文为主,而英语二的大作文以图表作文为主。在英语一中,写作模块共占了30分,英语二写作模块占了25分。这样一来,在试卷100满分的考研英语中,写作就显得尤为重要了。

那么,接下来我们要面对的就是考研英语写作的复习要点了。并非在考前临时抱几篇模板范文就可以轻松应考了,尤其是在越来越多的模板作文不受宠的情况下,考生需要对这些模板进行调整及修改,除了根据题目主题进行改写以贴合主题,同时还要根据主题调整第二段的具体展开内容。就以英语一的成功品质和其他几大类主题为例,并不是所有的写作可以应用同一篇模板,同样在根据不同的主题在选择句式的也需要做些许调整,适用于“旅途之余”的句子也并不是全都适用于其他环境相关的句式的。

以上内容就是想要给各位考生呈现的考前英语写作复习要点,希望能够对各位考研的小伙伴们有所助益,同时,祝大家都能取得好成绩。


考研 英语 作文(2)

考研英语写作占到考研英语试卷的30%,考生在暑期应该开始备考写作,那么如何高效的备考写作是考生最关心的问题之一,老师在此与大家分享暑期考研英语作文备考策略,希望考生合理安排好自己的时间。

首先,考生要了解考研英语写作的类型与要求。

考研英语写作分为两部分:小作文和大作文。小作文要求写100字左右的应用短文写作,主要文体包括私人和公务信函、便签、备忘录、摘要、报告、通知等,满分为10分。大作文考查的题型主要包括主题句作文、简单提纲作文、规定情景、图表作文、图画作文。但是根据历年的真题,图画作文是英语一的主考类型,图表作文是英语二的考查类型,图画比较容易拉开考生的分数,图表作文相对较好,属于客观事实的议论问题。大作文是要求写作160-200字左右的文章,满分20。

其次,考生要了解考研作文的评分标准。

尽管小作文和大作文的分数不同,但是他们的评分标准和原则是一样的,这个考研大纲上有详细的说明,都是分为五个档次,小作文2分为一个档次,大作文3分为一个档,总之作文要想拿到高分,需要考生注意以下几点:1.拼写,语法正确,用词恰当。2.文章机构合理。3.文章内容统一,上下文连贯,具有逻辑性。4.根据文章的写作目的和待定读者,恰当选用语域。

再次,考生要读与练相结合。

暑期备考作文时,考生一方面通过了解作文的要求,及写作方法(辅导书或视频学习写作的方法及结构),在进行积累这些常用词汇及常考句型后,考生还要进行练习,可以每周练习一篇大作文和一篇小作文,然后找专业人员批改,每篇作文练习后都要有总结,有提高。同时也可以吸取权威范文的好句子,进行记录和背诵。

总之,作文是考查考生的英语应用能力,考生必须要落实到笔上,切记眼高手低,这个时候考生要有恒心有毅力坚持到底,写作的提高是需要一个过程的,考生要制定好复习规划,同时考生也可以在阅读的过程中来积累一些好句子,在闲暇的时间看看美剧放松一下,提高下自己的口语,这些是可以增加自己学习英语的信心,最后,祝愿各位考生快乐高效的复习!


考研 英语 作文(3)

完善语法常识

想要写好一篇作文,必须要做到词汇和语法运用的准确,在运用准确的基础上还要让自己的语法和词汇变得很"美"。所以,我们现在要做的就是完善自己的语法知识,从而写出漂亮的句子。平时多看一些语法相关的书,做阅读的时候注意把自己做错的语法点勾画出来,并且要及时的作总结,争取这个语法错误下次做题不会再犯。

作文需要"高难度"

这里的高难度是指大家需要掌握一些高级词汇,高级词汇可以让你的作文水平瞬间提升档次。还可以适当的增加几个长难句,长难句它能够很好的去彰显一个人的英语水平。如果担心自己的长难句会出现语法错误的话,可以自己先写一些,然后给自己的英语老师修改,并让他们给你提一些建议。

有效的背诵

背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。如果你的头脑里空空如也,没有一点点存货,想要写出好的作文是不可能的。只有你将自己背诵的内容储存于记忆之中,才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。这里就需要同学们在日常的学习中将自己看到的比较好的作文便把它背诵下来,储存在自己的大脑里,以备不时之需。

外文杂志不可少

想要写出一篇地道的英语作文,就需要大家平时多积累,要注意多看一些外文杂志,先了解外国当地的一些习俗和一些书面常用语,这样你的作文想不得高分都难。报纸China Daily就不错;期刊的话,图书馆里面有可以看一写英文期刊;还有BBC、VOA 等一些新闻官方的网站也不妨有空去瞧一瞧。

切忌照搬模板

很多同学在写作文的时候都会照搬网上的模板,这其实是一个大忌,那些模板在作文中都已经用烂了,判卷老师看得多了难免会反感,想要得高分就要写出和别人不一样的东西,要出奇制胜。

光阴似箭,时间如梭。现在虽然看起来还有很多时间去备考,但是当你真正的去备考的时候你会发现时间过的飞快,完全不够用!所以,我们现在要抓紧时间,合理安排自己的考研计划,实现自己的研究生梦想。加油考研人!


考研 英语 作文(4)

Part A

Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. "White pollution "is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to

give your opinions briefly and

make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

范文:

Dear Editor:

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of “white pollution” in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.

In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “white pollution”,I would like to make the following suggestions . Firstly,the price of plastic bags should be further raised;Secondly,special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.

I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.


考研 英语 作文(5)

大作文主题容易把握,因跑题丢分可能性低。提醒考生,答题的时候只要按照“三段论”的格式写,别跑题,字迹工整,字数符合要求,拿到10分左右应该不是很难的。但是,对于大作文不要期待过高。尽管写起来比较顺手,但真正落到笔头的时候错误可能仍然不少。举个例子,如果遇到动词单数第三人称不加“-s”这样低级的错误出现的话,肯定会给老师留下不好的印象,最后的分数就会受到影响。

字数多少算个够?

大家可以自己目测一下,以大作文为例,中等大小一行15字,最起码写到12,13位置,因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数,就看你的位置到没有到。如果你的字数没写够,他就认为你连最起码的写够字数的能力都不具备。什么叫你的口才好?打个比方来说,两个人聊天,你说一句,别人说十句,那么肯定是别人的口才好,写作也是这个意思。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到高分。一是时间不允许,二是写得越长,越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。

外表整洁分数高

考研作文用什么笔写?钢笔圆珠笔都可以,字体要求端庄秀丽,好些男同学在前面耗费时间过多,最后作文没有时间了,只顾赶时间了,忘了一件极其重要的事情,就是字迹。整个作文,好比杂草丛生,这显而易见对你是不利的。在此提醒考生,文字潦草,影响阅读,你的作文就要降低一个档次,因为你的字那么乱,阅卷人员有理由认为,你的思想和语言像你的文字一样乱。那么写作要不要打草稿?这个最好不要,因为时间不够。所以大家可以在草稿纸上列一个小的提纲,这样写起来也比较有底气。同时,修改时也要注意保持卷面美观。

正确认识自己

任何人作文都想拿满分,但是自己有没有这个能力呢?大家要正确认识自己,以大作文为例,你目前的水平到底是及格还是优秀呢?须知研究生考试是一个相对性的考试,就是说在一定的水平上,你觉得自己的英语水平烂,但是有人还比你烂,你还比别人强,那就行了。其实相对来说,作文能够拿到及格应当是一件了不起的事情。一切要从实际出发。英文写作一直是中国学生的瓶颈。写作时牢记写作原则:基础比较好,以15分为目标的同学,在不犯错误的情况下尽可能追求复杂;基础比较薄弱,以及格分为目标的同学,以不犯错误为目的,尽可能追求简单。


考研 英语 作文(6)

在考研英语各模块中,由于老师们对作文的分数、字迹、卷面等的强调,不少考生对这些要点已经烂熟于心,这说明作文的重要性已经引起了广大考生的重视,抱着想在写作部分取得高分的心态,许多考生也开始谨慎的对待这一块。可是伴随着这种谨慎的态度而来的,是写作部分存在的问题。虽然这个问题很小,但若不重视,可能会有一些严重的后果哦。今天一起来看看这个问题及其解决方法,小伙伴们有则改之,无则加勉!

⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿

小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高,在整张试卷中所占比例大了,所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分,打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍,这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题,也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后,再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好,可以保证所写的内容准确无误,字迹工整。但是,考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时,可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说,最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好,正准备誊写的时候发现,考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做,对考生来说,是最可惜的,也是最大的遗憾。事实上,在老师看来,写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。

⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲

那具体该怎么做呢?提醒大家,我们只要先理清楚思路,然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块,提醒大家要注意两点:

①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词

该从哪些方面去分析、阐述,这主要源于平时的积累,我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材,考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条,然后用一些关键词进行概括,那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。

②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改

英文提纲一旦确定,则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时,建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半,然后才发现一个更好的思路,就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样,那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止,给人一种语句或者是思维不通,很突兀的感觉。

总的来说,理清思绪,提前写好英文提纲,是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立,只有有了思路,写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利,进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们,好好加油哦!


考研 英语 作文(7)

一、多阅读,多积累

就英语写作来说,如果你想让自己的作文水平有一个质的飞跃,首先就要懂得去吸取别人文章中的精华,这个吸取精华的过程就是阅读。只有多阅读,才能够培养起良好的语感,才会知道如何去构思,如何去质疑别人的观点,表达清楚自己的意思。正所谓"读书破万卷,下笔如有神"。无论何时,大家都勿急躁,因为"跑"得好的前提是"走",作文这种慢火候才能提高的题更是如此,一步一个脚印才是写作稳步提高的策略。

近些年写作考题的内容和主题,基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系,所以平时多阅读英语报纸、杂志,能够帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。对于比较热点、重要的主题,可以有目的地进行搜集整理。阅读的过程也应该讲究方法,以泛读与精读结合的方式进行学习。一些好的文章建议你读过以后做英文阅读笔记。相信在读与写的过程中,你的写作水平自然会得到快速提高 。

二、研读思考,背诵范文

背诵是快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径,建议考生可以选择历年真题中的写作佳文,先是研究,思考人家是怎么构思,怎么写的,获得高分的闪光点在哪。然后在理解的基础上记忆,通过自己的思考分析更能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背,这样可以加强自己的语感,使自己的表达更加地道。

三、每周一练,增强表达

表达能力需要考生平时自我的练习,实际动手的能力至关重要。考生可以给自己制定一个写作计划,一周至少练习一篇文章,在加强写作练习之后,你的文章才能够"成章"。平时训练的重点应该锁定在文章是否切题,行文是否表意明确、通顺,有无语法错误等。另外,一定要给每一次行文限定一个可行的时间,并且按照这个时间严格要求自己完成。

如果能有范文进行比较,效果会更加明显,如果没有范文作为标样,建议考生可以找英语水平较好的同学看一看。也许评看你作文的这个考生英语水平不是很高,但看别人文章的时候很容易看出缺点,所以也可以帮助自己发现问题加以提高。如果条件允许的话,找老师请教一下最好。

掌握好的方法加之持之以恒的努力,相信最后的成功一定属于你!万学海文希望所有的考生继续坚定考研信念,自信满满的走下去!


考研 英语 作文(8)

一、高分作文的四个标准

1、主题准确。考研英语作文不会明确告诉你文章的明确主题是什么,而只会通过图片、图表、只言片语暗示你,你需要根据仅有的信息作出判断,做到不曲解、不过分延伸,直接准确地把主题思想总结出来,这是必须做到的第一步。

2、结构清晰有层次。好的文章必须结构清晰、有层次。就大作文来说,一般需要分为三部分。第一部分描述图片或图表,引出话题,提出论点;第二部分展开论述,分析原因或表达不同观点;第三部分上升一个高度,提出解决办法或发出呼吁等。各部分之间有一个层层递进的关系。

3、词句出彩。词句是文章的基本构成,在写作过程中,有意识地使用一些高大上的词汇,替换常见表达,尽量写出一些从句、复合句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式,同时注意长短句结合,表达流畅有节奏,会给文章大大地增色、加分。

4、卷面整洁。卷面在考试中非常重要,如果一篇文章通篇都是涂改,或字迹歪斜潦草,哪怕文章本身写得再好,也很难得高分。这就需要平时养成良好的写作习惯,先打腹稿或草稿,下笔谨慎,落笔少涂改,保证卷面整洁。


考研 英语 作文(9)

任何语言的学习都是一个长期的过程,更别说并非我们母语的英语了。作文考察的是我们的语言运用能力,所以英语作文复习应该是一个细水长流的过程,最好从早做起,平时多看多练。

英语作文基础的建立不是看了多少篇的问题,而是写了多少篇的问题。刚开始写英语作文可能会有无话可说的感觉,这时就要多看一些别人写的作文,适当背一些自己喜欢的文章或句子,“操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器”看得多了思路就会慢慢打开。有很多人只看不写,这是不行的。看起来很简单的一篇文章,如果让我们自己去写却是错误百出。建议大家找一个本子,做个计划定期写英语短文。

英语作文水平的提高不是写了多少篇的问题,而是改了多少遍的问题。有的人写了作文就放在一边不管了,这样实际水平并不能很快提高。写好的作文一定要反复修改。如果大家自己觉得自己写的作文自己改效果并不是很好可以和朋友交换着改。去年我的作文就是请一个英语学的好的朋友帮该的,实施证明这样做对我的帮助很大。最后还要拿修改好后的作文和范文对比,找出自己的差距与优点,不断的总结经验。范文也是人写出来的',不是多么神圣的东西要有超越作文书范文的意识。最后再把自己经过N次修改自己比较满意的文章整理在另一个本上背诵。

总之,我们的英语复习始于“看”,成于“练”,关键要“改”,最后要“背”。


考研 英语 作文(10)

20xx年考研进入倒计时。作文,作为考研英语中占据30%和25%分值的重要部分,对于考生来说却是最没有把握的部分。如果我们能了解考试的目的,考试评分要点,有的放矢地准备,写作将会轻松很多。

总的来说,考研写作是语言考试,而非思维考试,不会着重针对思想内容评分。具体来说,在考试评分中,语言第一位,结构第二位,内容第三位。所以,考试要关心的不是写作的内容,而是语言。语言美丽,即便内容空洞,也不会太影响你的成绩。也就是说,考研写作考查的是怎么写,而不是写什么。包装大于内容。所以,写作时无须过多考虑文章内容。99%的同学写什么,你就写什么;你第一反应写什么,就写什么。你更多要考虑的是如何重组头脑中的写作模板,写一篇迎合阅卷老师口味的文章。

第二,影响作文得分的是:错误,错误,还是错误。很多考生过于追求内容的充实,句式的美丽。大量套用很多难词难句。结果是:写的越多,错误越多;错误越多,分数越低。最后,难词难句用了很多,却因为错误也多,分数反倒不如那些用简单语言简单句型的同学高了。所以,这是一个需要取舍的问题。用简单正确的的语言,获得及格分;用复杂多变的语言,对了加分,错了扣分。而为拿考分冲难度往往会留下很多不可饶恕的错误,比如拼写错误,比如主谓不一致,比如单复数问题等等。分数的高低伴随着风险的高低,两者成正比。所以,进场之前,你一定要想好,你的能力极限是什么,哪些难词难句是超出你的能力范围的,你是要及格分还是要高分。这个问题一定要进考场前就解决掉。

第三,具体来说,对于小作文,尤其是书信类写作,可以模板对之。不需要难词难句,只要格式正确,信息完整,语言通顺就可以了。对于短文写作,英语(一)中是第一段描述图画,第二段阐释寓意,第三段看给出评论。英语(二)中是第一段描述图表,第二段给出评论,第三段预测趋势等。如何分析这个图不重要,重要的是无错误的语言表达,逻辑词的运用。一定要记住,阅卷老师阅卷时间极其有限,其评分标准主要是错误量和语言的变化。而后者是高分的重要条件。英语是讲究变化的。这种变化不光是词汇还包括句型。请尽可能的回避掉那些被阅卷老师看得直想吐的陈词滥句,比如,“I think”,“very important”之流。

写完之后,请务必检查一遍。检查不检查最少有两分之差,看看拼写是否有误、主谓是否一致、单复数有无问题、时态正确与否。最后,卷面整洁永远比你想象的要重要的多。这直接影响阅卷人的第一主观判断。

总之,研究生入学考试中,英语作为一个比较重要的筛选考试科目,是科学的,也是有规律可循的。发现考试规律,在日常训练中培养这种思维习惯。在老师的指导和同学们的刻苦努力下,取得理想的成绩是可期待的。


考研 英语 作文(11)

阅读和作文一直是考研英语中比较重要的两部分,也是最难啃的两部分,很多考生本着笨鸟先飞的觉悟,从现在就开始了作文的复习,不过在复习前,还是有必要先对考研英语作文有个总体的了解,才能明确复习的重点和方向。

一、考研写作评价目标

教育部颁布的考试大纲中规定,考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:

(1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;

(2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;

(3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;

(4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。

二、考研写作评分标准

1.考研写作考试内容

写作部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节:考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。

B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。

2.评分原则和方法

(1)虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同,但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的,所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时应有不同的侧重点。

A节作文的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式与语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题进行调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组,但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。

B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。

(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后按该档次的要求来给分。在评B节作文时,评分人员在档内有1~3分的调节分。

(3)A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是160~200词。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。

(4)拼写与标点符合是反映语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(5)如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。

以上这些标准就相当于一本书的说明,看起来没用,但却是读懂读透一本书不可或缺的环节,考生一定要深刻理解并在复习中切实融入对其的理解。


考研 英语 作文(12)

standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. as such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries.

colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.

colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. in some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories.

every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. it has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. first, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. most speakers of english will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.


考研 英语 作文(13)

some people say that the best way to raise children is to them to be independent thinkers. other people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to let them successful. in other word, children should either be granted(假定) freedom, or be given more discipline. i tend to agree with a policy of firm(稳固的) discipline.the people whose view places emphasis(重点) on encouraging children to think freely hope the child will be able to understand and govern(管理) the world. the child is considered as an “equal” to the adult. this view has been popular in the western countries, where corporal(身体的) punishment of children is now illegal. the concept(观念) of “rights” for children is part of a wider political(政治上的') movement that also asserts(声称) right for women, animals and environment.

the pro-discipline view is based on the commonsensical(常识) observation(观察) that, if left unchecked(没有管束的),children behave stupidly and even run amok(杀人狂地, 狂乱的). disciplinarians(严格的人) believe that physical(肉体的) constrains(强迫) and punishments imposed(强加于) by adult teach the child that his selfishness, laziness and running wild will lead him to a bad life. the child then gains wisdom(明智) through lessons. constraints(约束) and punishments range from a simple withdrawing(离开) of a “ privilege(特权)” such as pocket money, limited time for watching tv, to a remark(谈论) of “beating”. yet the discipline does not have to be harsh(粗糙的). sanctions(打破国际制裁的个人) are only applied(实用的) if the child behaves stupidly.discipline has many areas of practical(实践的), one of the most important of which is education. the chinese proverb says, “ the strict teacher can cultivate(培养) an outstanding(杰出的) student.” some adults have observed(注意到) that strict schools often achieve good academic(大学生, 大学的) accomplishment(成就). likewise(同样地), people reckon(计算) that disciplined children are likely to become productive persons.

it is obvious to me that an uncontrolled child who does dangerous matters can cause injury(损害) to himself and to others. and many violent teenagers appear to behave no fear of punishment for illegal action. so parents should not give children a free hand, especially when they can’t tell right from wrong. adults have a serious duty of supervising(监督) the young.

discipline is justified because adults are generally wiser than children. discipline in childhood fosters(养育) the child for the hardship of his future life.


考研 英语 作文(14)

if by suburb is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. but the early factories built in the 1840s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. in time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. as a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their ta bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. in 1854, for eample, the city of philadelphia anneed most of philadelphia county. similar municipal maneuvers took place in chicago and in new york. indeed, most great cities of the united states achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.

with the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress-conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis. this first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban middle class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.


考研 英语 作文(15)

prices determine how resources are to be used. they are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. the price system of the united states is a comple network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. the interrelationships of all these prices make up the system of prices. the price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

if one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. this definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. for a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be echanged, the time and place at which the echange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. in other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total package being echanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.


考研 英语 作文(16)

cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning. enzyme systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37c;a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. even though cells can survive wider fluctuations the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.

for centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperature. ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into warm-blooded and cold-blooded species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. as more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. a fence lizard or a desert iguana-each cold-blooded----usually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold. therefore the net distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called home0therms, and those whose body temperature varies with their environments, called poikilotherms. but this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. furthermore, many invertebrates that live in the depths of the ocean never eperience change in the depths of the ocean never eperience change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant.


考研 英语 作文(17)

william wordsworth

i wander’d lonely as a cloud that floats on high o’er vales and hills, when all at once i saw a crowd,a host , of golden daffodils;beside the lake, beneath the trees,fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

continuous as the stars that shine and twinkle on the milky way,they stretch’d in never-ending line along the margin of a bay: ten thousand saw i at a glance,tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

the waves beside them danced, but they out-did the sparkling waves in glee: a poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company!

e gaze –and gazed –but little thought what wealth the show to me had brought: for oft, when on my couch i lie in vacant or in pensive mood,they flash upon that inward eye which is the bliss of solitude;and then my heart with pleasure fills,and dances with the daffodils.


考研 英语 作文(18)

In the picture, we are amazed to find that the god of death is sitting maliciously on a bus whose driver dozed off while driving. It clearly tells us that in the domain of transportation, there are hidden dangers everywhere should we become careless.

Traffic accidents have long been a problem since the invention of automobiles, and are becoming an increasingly severe problem because of the boom of population, as well as the mass production of all forms of automobiles. There are more reasons for this issue. Firstly, many truck drivers are forced to drive days and nights with little rest simply because their employers desire more profit. Secondly, a lot of citizens drive after drinking alcohol, reacting slowly when encountering emergency. Thirdly, quite a number of young people enjoy acceleration, but their limited driving skills frequently lead to tragedies.

Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to strengthen inspection. In addition, all residents should be aware of the hidden dangers in transportation and insist in keeping alert whenever driving.

译文:

在这幅图中,我们惊奇地看到死神正坐在一辆行驶的车上,恶毒地看着车中正在打瞌睡的司机。该图显然在告诉我们在交通领域,我们一旦不小心就会有许多潜在的危险。

交通事故自从汽车发明以来就一直是一个问题,现在由于人口的增长和各种汽车的大规模生产、这个问题变得越来越严重。此外,导致这个问题的原因还有很多。首先,很多卡车驾驶员被迫日夜不停地驾驶,因为他们的雇主想赚更多的利润。第二,许多市民在酒后驾驶,一旦发生紧急情况他们的反应会比较迟缓。第三,很多年轻人喜欢高速驾驶,但是他们的驾车技术有限,导致了很多悲剧。

从上面的分析中,我们认为必须采取有效的措施来接决这一问题。最重要的是政府应该采取充分的法律法规来加强监管力度。此外,人们要普遍地意识到交通中许多潜在危险,因此我们在驾车的时候一定要保持警惕。