副词（1）

副词(Adverb简称adv.)是指在中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语副词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

形容词副词的比较级和最高级

1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如：

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

sad→sadder→saddest

mad→madder →maddest

wet→wetter→wettest

2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er，如：

easy-easier

happy-happier

funny-funnier

early-earlier

busy-busier

dirty-dirtier(更脏)

heavy-heavier(更重)

healthy-healthier

friendly-friendlier

angry ugly,

但是：shy-shyer.

以元音字母+y结尾时，y不变，直接加er或est。如grey----greyer

3.、不规则变化

good/well— better—best

bad/badly/ill—worse—worst

many/much— more—most

old—older/elder—oldest/eldest

little— less —least

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

2、单音节不规则变化

tired—more tired—most tired

fond —more fond—most fond

glad—more glad—most glad

bored— more bored—most bored

pleased —more pleased—most pleased

3、两种变化(少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级)

cruel -crueler-cruelest/more cruel-most cruel

strict-stricter-strictest/more strict-most strict

often-oftener-oftenest/more often-most often

friendly-friendlier-friendliest/more friendly-most friendly

clever-cleverer-cleverest/more clever-most clever

4、没有比较级

empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true rightcorrect extremely possible first final last empty wooden

5、在原级形容词之前加less, least构成的比较级与最高级成为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。

如：kind---less kind---least kind

useful---less useful----least useful

形容词+ly购成副词的规则

1. 辅音字母+y easy happy, heavy, busy 但是shyly, dryly

2. le结尾去e加y。simple, gentle，但是whole wholly

3. 元音字母+e结尾，true-truly，但duely

4. i，c结尾的加ally, 如basic scientific automatic energetic

5. 以le结尾的形容词

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：

(错) She sang lovely.

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely.

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑

fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师

lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘

lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩

lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客

deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击

silly傻的，无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题

orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑

manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人

daily每日的---daily work日常工作

weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊

yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入daily, monthly, early

smell-smelly adj.发臭的, 有臭味的

sound-soundly 完好地; 健全地; 稳健地; 坚固地; 彻底地; 正确地; 确实地,厉害地,酣畅地berate sb.soundly痛骂某人一顿

英语中部分特殊形式的比较意义和最高级的表达

1.A is senior/junior to B;

A比B年龄或级别大(高)/A比B年龄或级别小(低)

如：He is 3 years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。

A is superior / inferior to B A优于/劣于B

如： Beijing is superior to any other city in hosting the OlympicGames.在举办奥运会上，北京比其他任何城市都做得好。

2.A is to B what C is to D.

意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”

如：Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.

发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。

3.can't be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enough

无论……都不为过，越……越……。 如：

You can never be careful enough.= You can never be toocareful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。

4. too…to句型的两个意义

(1)表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能”。

如：This question is too hard for me to understand.

这个问题太难，我理解不了。

(2)表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。

当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful,delighted等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but,only等词时，形成only/but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。

如：I'm too glad to hear the news.听到这条消息我非常高兴。

5.与than有关的

(1)more…than…是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……。

no more…than…不是……也不是……/与……同样不

not more...than 不如……

如：That little girl is more tired than hungry.

那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了。(与其说那个小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了。)

He is no more deligent than Tom.他和Tom都不勤奋。

He is no more a teacher than a worker.他既不是老师也不是工人。

He is not more deligent than Tom.他不如Tom勤奋。

He is not more a teacher teacher than a worker.与其说他是教师，不如说是工人。

(2)more than 超过，不仅仅是

no more than=only 只不过(言其少)

not more than=at most 不多于，至多(指事实)

She is more than a friend to me, she is my family.

The room is no more than a barn.

(3) less than (数量)不到……，不足……;一点也不

no less than (数量)不少于……,至少

=not less than=at least

(4)less ……than 不如……;比……少;不是……而是……

No less...than=not less than (至少)不比……差，和……一样

He is less a teacher than an expert.

He is more an expert than a teacher.与其说他确实老师，不如说是专家。

He is no less active than he used to be.

他和以前一样积极。

例1.I'm afraid you've got the wrong person. I am no more a scientist than amathematician.

[解析] 此处是nomore…than…结构，表示“不是……也不是……”或“与……同样不”之意，故or改为than。句意：恐怕你们搞错了，我既不是什么科学家，也不是什么数学家。

6.The weather is turning ever colder and colder, and people have to make afire in their homes in advance.

[解析] 此处是 “(ever)+比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“日益”之意，故cold and cold改为colder andcolder。句意：天气变得越来越冷，人们纷纷提前在家里生起了火。

7.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级意义

【误】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a goodboss.

【正】 Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a betterboss.

[解析] 此处是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，所以把good改为better。句意：为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。

副词（2）

Dramatically=considerably 剧烈地

Excessively 过度的

Intensively 广泛的

initially 首先

specifically 具体的说

Mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地

properly=appropriately,适度地

increasingly 越来越

understandably 可以理解,

overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地 ,

instantly 快速地,

clearly, 清楚的

radically 基本上 ,

merely=just=only, unnecessarily 没必要,

impulsively 冲动地,

especially 特别地,

entirely =completely=totally=entirely, 全部地

partly 部分地

merrily 愉快地

mentally 心里上(psychologically) ,

academically学术上的,

physically 生理上,

generally 总的来看,

seemingly 表面上看,

strikingly 明显地,

Utterly=completely, 完全地

somewhat=a little,

moderately 温和地,

intensely=considerably 大量地,

substantially

fiercely=severely 激烈地,

superficially 表面上,

virtually 实际上。

greatly=highly 非常，大大地

副词（3）

Topic: some people say that the subject of international news should be taught in secondary school, other people say that it is a waste of valuable school time, discuss both sides and give your

We know that a lot of fundamental and useful subjects, such as mathematics, languages, chemistry and physics had been applied in secondary school for a long But nowadays, some people propose that the subject of international news should also be taught in secondary For my part, I think, before we add a new subject to our secondary school education system, both advantages and disadvantages of the subject need to be considered

On one hand, the subject of international news really bring about a lot of benefits to the secondary school To be a modern and open-mind person, the knowledge of basic science will not adequate for his or her future career, other kinds of knowledge, such as the knowledge of society, the knowledge of laws is also required in his or her practical work, otherwise, he or she will meet lots of problems that he or she could not Consequently, secondary school is supposed to play not only the function of providing students with systematic and disciplined basic science knowledge, but also play the function of helping students to be more social, more open-mind and more competent in their practical We could hardly imagine that a modern person claim no idea about the great event happened in the So, it is quite reasonable to add the subject of international news in secondary school to make the students more competitive for the

On the other hand, spending too much time on the subjects irrelevant with basic science could be regarded as a waste of valuable school time for the students in certain We know that the main function that secondary school play is to help student lay a solid literature foundation and provide them with necessary preparation for his future education (university,college,). Accordingly, secondary school is supposed to put their focus on the content and improvement of teaching basic As for social subjects, such as international news, the educators and school managers need to arrange a proper portion of time in teaching them and provide students with a more reasonable and perfect secondary school

In conclusion, the subject of international news need to be taught in secondary school because of its great importance, however, it is plausible to teach this subject at a proper portion of

第一， 相信有许多人都象初学写作的我那时一样，通常爱犯的一个毛病就是乱用词，乱造句，凡是自己知道的词就都往上写，生怕考官不知道你的词汇量有多大，凡是能用中文说的句子就想当然得翻译成英文。我还记得我第一次考之前拿着一篇我自以为写得不错的文章给一个老外看，结果他的评价是他根本就不知道我在写什么!他说如果一篇文章里有两到三个他看不懂的句子他就一定不会给这篇文章好分!因此建议大家不要一味得把提高作文成绩的宝压在单词上，我上面的文章大家也看到了，有什么难词好词么?没有!我觉得真正让你得高分的是你的逻辑结构和语言表达的清楚程度，思维一定要清晰，不要想到哪说到哪，语言不必刻意追求华丽，但一定要清楚明白。当然了，写作过程冲的语法错误是很致命的，英语基础不好的人一定要尽量避免写过长的从句，倒装句等等。我个人认为，只要你能做到我以上写的三点，逻辑清楚，语言简单明了，很少语法错误，那么即使你只有高中的英语水平，打六也是绝对不成问题的。

第二， 关于背诵范文的事。我曾经背过新东方和吴建业的范文，我不能说效果不好，我只能说他们的范文大致上只适合两种人，第一，写作基础很差想靠背模版纯考试的人，第二，记忆力超强能把那些好词难句都记下来在考场上默写的人。呵呵，我写到这里可能要被人扔西红柿了，我绝对没有任何对这两位老师不恭的意思，事实上何刚老师是我非常喜爱的老师之一，我只是想说，他们的书已经被太多的人背诵和模仿，他们只会使你更加深陷雅思的套路之中，如果你的目标是六，那你大可以去放心得背它们，但如果你的目标是七，我建议你省下背雅思作文的时间去背一背那写经典的外国人写的东西，比如新概念。一旦你背得足够多，量变导致成质变，你就行成了那种SENSE，这是非常重要的，我第二次考鸭之前用半个月的时间背了足有三十篇专家写的地道的雅思作文，于是背完之后我就有了这种SENSE，考了两回都是七，我不是开玩笑，我说的都是我的亲身经历。这不管对应付雅思考试很重要，这对于你出国之后经常被要求写两三千字的ESSAY的时候也是受益终生的。

第三， 这段有做广告的嫌疑，在我第一次考试作文打了五之后，我在我们英语系找了一个从美国留学回来的老师给我改作文。这非常有效，要知道你一周写七篇作文，要是没有任何长进，这种努力是毫无意义的，它不符合收获与付出成正比这一学说，因为这只会让你把五分或者六分的作文写得更加娴熟而已，仅此而已。但是如果你能够仔细的修改一篇，仔细分析你的不足之处，那样你的作文水平才会真的有长进。因此我强烈建议大家在每次写一篇新文章之前都能找人改过自己的上一篇文章，而且至少背过一篇范文。