环境雅思(精选5篇)
山高水长
2024-02-16 02:20:26
其它
其它

环境雅思(1)

题目:

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

中文翻译:

解释一些人类破坏环境的方式。 政府可以做些什么来解决这些问题? 个人能做什么?

范文:

Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these

Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the As the human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water They could also impose ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing

Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’ for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce

In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the


环境雅思(2)

首先我们一起来看一下两道雅思大作文题目:

(1) In many countries, there is no enough recycling of waste materials ( paper, glass, cans). What are the reasons and solutions?

(2) Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help prevent illness and To what extent do you agree or disagree?

读完这两道题目,可能很多考生还是无法理解这2道题目的共同点在哪里。事实上,第1题考察的是环保方式(关于回收),而第2题考察的是环境类中的环境问题与疾病间的关系。所以从宏观上来讲,都是环保类的相关题目,只是前者关于环保考得稍微少了一些,可能没有引起大家的注意。

如何能在考场上十分顺畅地完成一篇环境类话题的作文这也许是目前绝大多数考生碰到的一个问题。本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师将从常考题目和备考要点这两个方面给大家全面展示环境类话题的复习重点。

常考话题

(1) Somepeople think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to Only governments and large companies can make a To what extent do you agree or disagree?(关于谁为环境保护负责)

(2) Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and will use up the world’s To what extent do you agree or disagree?(交通工具的利弊比较)



环境雅思(3)

20XX年02月24日雅思大作文题目

“More and more people buy and use their own Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for environment?”

本题为雅思考试经典旧题,最近一次出现在20XX年9月15日。相信参加本次考试的烤鸭会很开心,这个话题实在是太熟悉,甚至可能都背诵过范文。

大家看一个数据:20XX年中国汽车保有量是2400万辆,到20XX年,这个数据已经达到亿!也就是说,仅仅10年时间,活跃在中国大街小巷的汽车增加了500%!而这增加的车辆,多数都是私家车。的确,近些年中国的汽车行业发展太快了,以至于很多人对此都有意见。那么,本次雅思考题正是针对这样的一个问题。

汽车的确能够人们带来很多方便。在拥挤的都市里,虽然有发达的公交系统和地铁系统,但都非常拥挤,有时候还赶不上,严重地耽误上班时间,即使挤上去,帅哥美女们挤杂在熙熙攘攘的各色人群中,的确时有尊严不足之感。好,开私家车让自己出行更方便,更有自由和舒适感,这些是买私家车的好处。

但是,那么多人开私家车,我们又不得不考虑它们对环境的消极影响。这个不难理解。很多专家都指出,北京的雾霾(其实不只是北京,全世界稍微大点的城市,哪个没有雾霾?只是北京雾霾太严重,于是成了众人讥讽的城市,这有点不公平,大家都是五十步笑百步),很大程度上就是由于这个城市的车太多引起的。车一发动,灰尘(dust)扬起,尾气(exhaust gas)外喷,的确容易污染空气。讨论完私家车对个人的好处以及对环境的坏处后,我们的观点应该是什么呢?这里就没有所谓正确答案了。你可以说自由和方便高于一切,可以开发新的科技来解决由此引起的环境问题;你也可以说环境高于一切,出行的方便可以通过改进公交系统来解决;你还可以说,自由方便和环境都很重要,但呼吁尽量减少用车时间,共同维护美好环境,等等。

这里提醒大家,其实本题还是隐藏了一个陷阱的。很多同学一看到“汽车”话题太过于开心,于是忘记了仔细审题:本题要求比较的是汽车对个人的好处以及对环境的坏处。

因此,在讨论汽车的好处时一定要聚焦“汽车对个人的好处”,比如汽车给我们出行带来的便捷,如果讨论汽车如何增加政府的收入,则属于偏题;在讨论汽车的坏处时一定要聚焦“汽车给环境带来的压力”,比如空气污染,噪音污染等,如果讨论开车耗费我们很多金钱,则属于偏题。因此,建议烤鸭们在考场上一定要静下心来,仔细审题后再作答。

老师笔记

01

Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every While cars have brought about conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the

仅仅在50年前,拥有一辆汽车还是一件相当奢华的事情,但今天,汽车已经走进很多家庭了。数据显示,仅在中国,每天就有超过亿辆车在路上奔跑。虽然汽车给使用者带来了诸多便利,但它们也给环境造成巨大压力。

解析

(1)本段用比较方法引出话题,然后用数据补充,最后重述题目观点。这种做法可以让第一段显得生动活泼。如果千篇一律地使用如下开头,则会使文章没有生机:

With the development of the society, more and more people buy and use their own

When it comes to the car ownership and use, many people think they are good to the individuals but very bad to the

这两种典型的作文开头法虽然可以万能,但正因为其万能,就显得没有任何个性,而显示出作者的个性,是作文得到高分的必需。引用数据或者通过比较来引入话题,就显得更为独特。

(2)luxury 奢华

(3)find one’s way 进入到 (比简单的enter显得更为地道,生动!)

(4)in China 仅仅在中国 (这里的alone与孤独没有任何关系,表示“仅仅”)

(5)impose pressure 给施加了压力

02

Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush This means you might come to your office late or miss some important If you drive your own car, these problems may well be At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to

现代的城市生活已经让汽车成为一种不可或缺的交通工具。虽然现在绝大多数城市都有相当发达的交通系统,比如公共汽车和地铁,但它们也容易变得非常拥挤,尤其是在上下班高峰期。这就意味着你可能上班迟到,或者错过一些重要的约会。如果你开自己的车,这些问题就可得到避免。同时,当你计划带家人出城游玩时,你也享有何时出发何时回来的灵活性,而不是花时间等待公交车到来。

解析

(1)本段论证汽车给人们生活带来的便利:第一是公交或地铁太拥挤,可能因此上班迟到;第二是全家出去旅游时更灵活。

(2)indispensable 不可或缺的

(3)means of transport / transportation 交通运输工具

(4)rush hours (上下班)高峰期

(5)flexibility 灵活性

03

However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our Many experts, for instance, attributes the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!

然而,汽车使用越来越多,已经给环境带来了严重的后果。比如,许多专家将大城市日益恶化的空气质量归咎于汽车的尾气释放以及汽车后面扬起的尘土。如果你把50年前的空气质量和现在的空气质量稍微比较一下,(你就会发现)这种指责也许是有依据的。除了尾气和尘土外,汽车还制造令人难以忍受的噪音,这令所有城市居民感到头疼。想一想吧,某次你被经过你家房子的汽车的尖利刹车声从美梦中惊醒!

解析

(1)本段讨论汽车对环境的影响,一是造成了空气质量下降,二是造成了很多噪音。本段最后一句也是一个个性表达的范例!

(2)consequences 后果

(3) 将归因于

(4)exhaust gas emission 尾气释放

(5)well-grounded 有依据的

(6)city dweller 城市居民

(7)screech 尖叫声

04

In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever

我认为,政府禁止拥有或使用汽车是不现实的,因为汽车在我们的日常生活中已经如此重要,但是我们也不能忽视汽车给环境带来的负面影响。我觉得,为了走出这个困境,我们有两个选择,其一,发展汽车科技,制造出较少耗费燃料的汽车,其二,鼓励汽车拥有者们尽可能使用公共交通。

解析

(1)本段表达自己的观点,提出汽车和环境都需要,并因此提出了两个选择方案:一是设计耗油少的汽车,二是鼓励大家尽量选坐公共交通。

(2)unrealistic 不现实的

(3)overlook 忽视

(4)dilemma 困境

(5)option 选择

(6) are two options, the first being to develop car 该句后半部分是独立主格结构,因此用being,而不能用is。在有把握的前提下,偶尔使用一下这种高端句型,有可能给考官留下好印象。如果没有把握,就要老老实实地写: are two The first one is to develop car

本场雅思写作考试范文

Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every While cars have brought about conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the

Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush This means you might come to your office late or miss some important If you drive your own car, these problems may well be At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to

However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our Many experts, for instance, attributes the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!

In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever

(346 words)


环境雅思(4)

翻译:

最好的解决世界环境问题的方法是增加燃料成本。在何种程度上你同意或者反对?

抛砖:

从经济学角度上讲,燃料成本增长,从某种程度上抑制了燃料的消费,强化了人们的节约意识,会减少环境污染。但增加燃料成本的可行性并不强,世界上有很多燃料出口国,比如沙特、伊朗、伊拉克和俄罗斯等,这些国家之间存在价格竞争,供给和需求之间存在平衡,很难简单提高燃料价格。

另外,增加燃料成本虽然对环境有好处,但是对很多靠制造业为生的国家,比如中国,会产生诸多不利影响,比如所有产品的成本增加,产品价格提高,物价指数上升,人民生活成本提高,而产品的出口竞争力下降,失业率增加。

燃料成本提高对环境有好处,却谈不上是解决问题的好办法,首先价格由供求关系等多种因素决定,很难随意改变;其次,燃料成本增加会带来很多问题,引起其它各种麻烦。


环境雅思(5)

环境保护雅思英语作文

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:

The earth is being filled with waste material such as plastic bags and other rubbish. Is this really happening? What are some solutions to this problem?

Gives reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.

model answer:

Over the past few decades, the increasing amount of industrial wastes and household garbage has become a major problem in many countries. People have questioned what caused this problem and what can be done to improve the situation. In my opinion, two of the most critical causes of this waste material problem are the increased consumption and a shortage of space for landfill.

To begin with, modern lifestyle has contributed greatly to the increasing amount of waste and garbage we produce everyday. In other words, we have turned into a materialistic and mass-consumption society where we use more and throw away more than ever before. Moreover, countries are running out of space to store garbage and waste material. In fact, securing land for waste disposal raises controversies in many countries.

To solve this intractable problem, every citizen needs to participate in producing less garbage. For example, we can bring our own personal shopping bags instead of using plastic bags provided by stores and shops. Besides, the government can enforce stricter laws on companies to use biodegradable packaging or use recycled material. Indeed, this alone can eliminate much of the waste which is sent to at land fills. Companies can also contribute by developing new raw material which is recyclable and will ultimately lead to less garbage. One good example of this is that tire companies develop new tires for cars which are not made of rubber but of new biodegradable material.

As discussed above, individuals, business and the government can share the responsibility to reduce the amount of waste material and to save the earth. I hope that in the future our offspring will be better off with the well-preserved environment.

环境保护雅思英语作文

Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle. We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.

Environmental problems have reached such proportions that people feel international organizations must be set up to intervene in world affairs to resolve these problems. Whether this will resolve the problem is very unlikely as international organizations are just an extension of human behavior. That is, if human conflicts cannot be resolved at home, then they are unlikely to be resolved at the international level. Nevertheless, international organizations do attract attention to the growing problem of aims of the international community to resolve the issue of environmental pollution and support their cause, I do not believe it is the best or only way to protect the environment; in fact, it is only a small part of what is needed in a global initiative.

All world problems, whether it is environmental pollution, war, energy insufficiency, or famine, arise from the abusive behavior of all individuals. Therefore, the solution to all these problems is the need for a collective consciousness. What is meant by this is that each individual must be aware of the impact he or she has on the world and their unique part to play in this world. After all, if one is happy with his life, he will surely not endeavor to harm the environment or anyone else. His behavior will be that of a responsible individual.

What is needed, therefore, is education. Education is the key to all problems and it starts from pregnancy all the way to adulthood and beyond. Furthermore, education means that children all over the world should be allowed to go to schools with good teachers and where teaching materials and methods can be adapted to each individual. Education means raising children to be responsible individuals.

This may sound like utopia, but it is not: if a country had important problems in its educational system, then it should realize that it is contributing to the world's problems. These are perhaps long term solutions, but they are more realistic solutions than setting up yet another international organization.