英语四级考试(汇编5篇)
岁月流逝
2024-04-13 01:55:56
其它
其它

英语四级考试(1)

大家都是学英语很多年的学生,基础知识都差不多,为什么很多人却不能通过四级考试呢?没有找到捷径,掌握捷径对于四级考试至关重要。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于怎么备考英语四级考试,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、听力,有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会。所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!

二、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈,㈠事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住:

1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而替换的是正确答案。

2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案。

3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等。

㈡词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案

㈢推理判断题,有如下几个技巧。

1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段。

2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案。

3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了)。

㈣主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!

三、词汇,对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆……之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0。5分啊,而阅读呢,一个2分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!

四、完形填空题和简短回答题,这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对偶说,谢谢,还行。在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0。5分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间!

如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候!

五、写作,偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!

只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分100分制)以上的好成绩。偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的。

1)写作

写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,满分为106.5。考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。

2)听力理解

听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速四级约每分钟130词,六级约每分钟150词。听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%,每个题都是7.1分,总分248.5。考试时间30分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话,采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。短对话有8段,每段提一个问题;长对话有2段,每段提3-4个问题;对话部分共15题。每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。短对话:1~8(8x7.1)满分56.8;长对话:9~15(7x7.1)满分49.7;

短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。短文理解有3篇,采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。四级每篇长度为220-250词,六级为 240-270词。每篇短文朗读一遍,提3-4个问题,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间,共10题。单词及词组听写采用1篇短文,四级的长度为 220-250词,六级为240-270词。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。短文理解:16~25(10x7.1)满分71;短文听写:26~35(10x7.1)满分71。

3)阅读理解

阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%,占整套试题的35%,总分248.5。考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。选词填空:36~45(10x3.55)满分35.5,匹配题:46~55(10x7.1)满分71。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。仔细阅读:56~65(10x14.2)满分142。

4)翻译

翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,满分为106.5。考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。

9:00——11:20

8:40——9:00  试音时间

9:00——9:10  阅读考场注意事项,发放考卷,贴条形码

9:10——9:40  考试阶段

9:40——10:05  听力测试

10:05——10:10 考试暂停5分钟,收答题卡1(即作文和听力)

听力结束后完成剩余考项(阅读和翻译)。11:20全部考试结束。


英语四级考试(2)

Fire Prevention on Campus

People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported - houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged. Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, "What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?"

A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes. For example, three of these fires were caused by the students‘ use of electric water-heaters. As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power. In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.

Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control. The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Second, double-check candles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.


英语四级考试(3)

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website.

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.

社会不文明现象

在不文明行为我们不能不注意到,无数的不文明行为存在于我们的'日常生活中,如随地吐痰,大声说话,乱抛垃圾,在公共场所说讨厌的话等等。所有这些都是不礼貌的行为,我们不应该忽视的。作为一种古老的享受灿烂的文明跨越了5000年的土地,中国正在经历的不当行为激增,每个公民都应该感到羞愧中的。由主机不文明行为,中国在国内和国外有严重影响中国的形象。


英语四级考试(4)

无论是在学校还是在社会中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇,欢迎阅读与收藏。

1.认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3.下结论,断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5.赢得,取得earn, gain, procure

6.支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

7.提倡advocate, remend

8.反对opposite, object to

9.抵制resist

10.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11.重要的`,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)

14.应用apply

15.后来,然后afterwards, later on, later, after all

16.高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

17.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate

19.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture

20.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious

22.冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant

24.疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary

25.适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to

26.阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit

28.坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on

31.专心于set one's mind on

32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

33.依赖,依靠rely on, lean on

34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

35.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36.进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with

40.开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)


英语四级考试(5)

在平日的学习、工作和生活里,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的'作文呢?以下是小编整理的大学英语四级考试预测作文职业选择,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university,which is of great importance in ones whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest. Besides,it is beneficial for both the individual and the country.

To make an advisable choice,a graduate should take into account at least two aspects,namely,individual interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connected,can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If the two factors conflict,the former,in most cases,should give way to the latter,for it is interests that stimulate ones vigor and potentials.

In regard to my choice in the future,I want to work as an interpreter. I am keen on learning foreign languages,English in particular. Moreover,in the contemporary society,international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly. However,competent interpreters are far from enough. So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter.