英语作文的写作（1）
高考应该怎么写了?有什么模板可以用了?有哪些模板呢?下面给大家分享一些关于写作模板2020，希望对大家有所帮助。
Dear ,
I’m writing to invite you to .(发出邀请)
There are some points you may want to know about . (活动主题)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in .(活动的具体内容)First, .(活动介绍一)Second, .(活动介绍二)
I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由)
Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________? I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)
Yours
________
Dear ,
Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for /I’m writing to you about my gratitude for /I’m very grateful to you for .(开门见山地交代感谢原因)
But for/Without your help, .(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to .(从正面说明对方的作用)
I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if .(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
Dear ,
I’m so sorry to tell you that .Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到谅解)
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that . Therefore, .(解释原因)
I wonder if ________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)
Sincerely yours,
________
Dear ,
I am very to know that .(写信的原因)I’m looking forward to .(表示期待)
I’m afraid that .(表述提出建议的原因)I’d like to suggest that . First ; then .(提出建议)
I believe this kind of arrangement will .(建议的作用)
Moreover, if , it is necessary for you to .(补充建议)
Wish .(祝愿)
Yours sincerely,
________
Dear ,
I am .()I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .(要询问的内容)
First of all, what are ? Secondly, when will ? Thirdly, is ?(要咨询的问题罗列)
I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题)
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is .(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is .(提出演讲主题)
To begin with, many people suggest that .(话题或现象列举)Secondly, . Thirdly, .
What I want to stress is that .(重申主题)For one thing, . For another, . Besides, .(原因或重要性列举)In a word, .()
Thank you for your listening/Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(称呼语及开场白).
(正文部分，说明具体通知事项)
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)
Please come and join in it./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)
That’s all. Thank you.(结束语)
Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that .(用具体数据说明某现象)
Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that .(原因一)Besides, .(原因二)The third reason is .(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to .(指出主要原因)
It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, .(解决建议一)For another thing, . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二)
In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First, . Second, .(进一步阐释现状)
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的)
Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段，指出"我"的信心及理由)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(引出话题)
A majority of people think that .(观点一)In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, .(支持观点一的原因一)In the second place, .(支持观点一的原因一)So it goes without saying that .
The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that .(观点二)In their point of view, on the one hand, ; on the other hand, .(支持观点二的原因)Therefore, there is no doubt that .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that . It is not only because , but also because . The more , the more .("我"的观点)
and more beautiful.(解决问题的方法)
高中英语作文写作模板2020相关：
英语作文的写作（2）
近年来英语四级考试中作文多为漫画作文及图表作文，令很多考生猝不及防，顿时乱了阵脚。下面小编为大家整理了英语四级漫画式作文写作攻略，希望能帮到大家！
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
题目一
Directions： For this part， you’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description ofthe picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
审题：本题的漫画反映的是一个社会现象。在漫画中，老师把一本厚厚的书交给学生，并对他说：“Just think of it as if you’re reading a longtext-message.”结合题目中的写作指令（express your views on theimportance of reading literature），考生可以得出这幅漫画所反映的社会现象：随着新的电子媒体的出现，文学阅读日渐式微。需要提醒考生的是，漫画中的text-message象征着当代层出不穷的新媒体，这里并不需要对其做过于狭隘的理解。
题目二
Directions： For this part， you’reallowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with abrief description of the picture and then express your views on the importanceof doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.
审题：本题的漫画中有一对父子。儿子说：“Dad， I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste.”爸爸说：“If you can empty the dustbin here， you can do anything.”这幅漫画传达的是一个人生道理：想做大事，要先从小事做起。一屋不扫，何以扫天下？如果考生没有从漫画中看出这层意思，也可以结合写作指令（express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big）看出这一点。
题目三
Directions： For this part， you’reallowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with abrief description of the picture and then express your views on the importanceof learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
审题：在本题的漫画中，一位老师正在教一群小学生乘法表，孩子们却面露疑色，其中一个学生向老师表达了大家心中的疑虑：“No offense， but by the time we’re in the job market， won’t that stuff be outdated？”结合写作指令（express your views on the importance of learning basic skills），考生不难看出这幅漫画意在强调学习基本技能的重要性。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性；就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起；就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1. 条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力；第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish （欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换） literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading？” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2. 举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3. 类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
总之，建议大家写四级漫画作文时要做到以下几点：第一，仔细观察漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，树立文章的论点；第二，安排好文章的结构，以三段布局为宜；第三，掌握常用的主体段展开技巧，进行充分论证。如果能做到这些，那么四级漫画作文就没有那么可怕了。
英语作文的写作（3）
The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things from (引出名言，阐明含义)
First of all, . For example, . Secondly, . Another case is that . Furthermore, .(举例说明理由)
In my opinion, .(自己的观点)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from (总结)
英语作文的写作（4）
On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors’ doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the
Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints’ Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e’en, or Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian
October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new
英语作文的写作（5）
Today’ school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old More and more adults celebrate They dress up like historical or political figures and go to mmasquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the
Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!
Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the
英语作文的写作（6）
英语作文高分技巧：
第一，提炼字词句
一篇作文是由单词和句子组成的。这是写作最基本的要素，就像万丈高楼需要一砖一瓦层层盖起来一样，如果砖瓦质量不好，那么这座高楼很快就会垮掉。同样的，如果基本的词句掌握不好，那么我们在写文章的时候就会感觉提笔无从下手，甚至连一个句子都很难写出。这就是因为头脑中没有“存货”造成的。因此，从现在开始，我们应该重视字词句的提炼，把我们学过的，见到过的甚至在新闻，广播，杂志，电影里见到的优美的、地道的词句提炼出来为我所用。一般来说，我们掌握了初中教材要求的大部分词汇以及考纲中全部词汇和词组，写出一篇合格的作文并不是难事，然而，面对如此激烈的竞争，仅仅是一篇合格的文章就够了吗?恐怕不是的。因此，掌握更多的优秀词句能让我们在写作中出彩。我们可以从作文素材中进行词句的提炼：
第一个资源，也是我们最容易忽视的资源，就是我们手中的教材。
教材文章难度适中，词汇丰富，是非常好的词库。也许有的同学不以为然，那么我们看这个句子：A比B要美得多。如果让你用英语写出这个句子，你能想到的句型有几个?在你想到的句型中，是不是转来转去就那么几句：A is more beautiful than B, 或者A is more beautiful when compared with B , 或者B is not as beautiful as A……这样的句型你会写，还有数万个和你一样的中学生也会写，但是如果你写出：Although A is beautiful, it pales when it is in comparison with B. (虽然A很美，但是与B相比便黯然失色了。) 这样的句子，效果会大不相同。
第二个资源，基于教材，我们可以向外发散，任何你读过的报英文刊杂志，比如《21st Century》《China Daily》等等，都是很好的资源，还有很多经典的英文电影，英文歌曲也都是丰富的词库，从中可以提炼出非常多的优美的词汇和句子，改造一下，就可以放到我们的文章中，为我们的作文增色不少。
第二，巧用过渡词
所谓过渡词，就是表示先后顺序的first, second,….at last，表示因果关系的as a result, due to, because of…，表示分述关系的what’s more, furthermore, besides, in addition等等。为什么要使用这样的词汇?原因有二：其一，我们每个人写的文章虽然内容几乎千篇一律，但是每个人的写作风格和逻辑思路不尽相同。怎样在短时间内让阅卷老师进入自己的逻辑体系，快速而精准的判断你的文章呢?过渡词就是一个很好的“向导”，它能够引导阅卷人的思路，让其短时间内对你的文章做出公允的评价;其二，我们列好提纲准备下笔的时候，总有一个先后顺序，总有一个逻辑结构，如何使自己的文章结构清晰，要点明确，中心突出，答案还是过渡词，使用了过渡词，可以规范自己的逻辑思路，让我们在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱，有条不紊，层次清晰，逻辑通畅。
第三，句式多变
如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的“I think”简单句，那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味，乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以，我们在写句子的时候，要尽可能的变换句式和结构，让文章富于变化，错落有致。具体地说：中考作文中，我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句，主要是宾语从句，状语从句以及尝试变化语态。例如，08年中考北京卷作文题，以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做“他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。”例文给出的句子是“…he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.” 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句：saving two of his classmates, Lin Hao walked for seven hours to safety.如果再加上语态的变换，还可以改写成：Being saved from the earthquake, two of Lin Hao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao. 这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话，一定会增加阅卷人的青睐，从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。
第四，善用名人名言
在中考作文中，很少有同学能主动写出名人名言为自己的文章画龙点睛。名人名言是精炼浓缩的，富有哲理和智慧的句子，经过数百年人们口耳相传到了今天，足以说明它的凝练和它的魅力。如果在文章中能成功使用合适的名人名言，那将会是怎样一番景象，其实不难想象。比如你在一篇讨论中学生该不该使用手机的文章中用了“Just as the saying goes, ‘every coin has two sides.’”，那效果就相当于一个美国人在汉语水平考试作文里写出了“中国人有句古话叫‘福兮祸之所倚，祸兮福之所伏’”一样的震撼!因此，学会使用名人名言，将会使我们的文章大放异彩。当然了，使用名人名言的前提是我们得记得住一定数量的名言。很多同学在写作的时候没有办法写出漂亮的名言来衬托，这一是因为自己平时积累不够，写不出合适的名人名言，第二是对名人名言没有形成条件反射，联想不到。大家在接下来的文章中不妨可以尝试一下，看看效果如何。
英语作文的写作（7）
目前我市中考英语作文是一种“半开放性的命题作文”，概括起来，它含有四个方面的要求：内容、语言和形式及自己的观点。内容是按照题目的要求和指令去写，不得遗漏任何一个要求;不能随意发挥去写一些与主题无关的话。语言的要求是正确、恰当、清楚、连贯，要有至少两个复杂句。在形式上首先要体裁格式正确，单词的大小写正确、标点符号正确以及词数在100个词左右。自己的观点要符合题目要求，要与考生学习和生活实际相符。
中考英语作文是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种重要形式，中考英语作文在中考英语试卷中占据20分，在中考英语中起着举足轻重的作用。作文质量的好与差，得分悬殊很大，将对考生中考总成绩带来很大影响。
中高考名师团成员
乐爱梅
扬州中学教育集团树人学校
写作2步思路、再加3步骤
思路：
审好题
仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等)，明确要求写的内容，确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等，理顺思路，确定主旨。
看要点，写片段
对于易于表达的内容，一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容，写出词组。此时，既注意不遗漏内容要点，也不要随意添加任何内容。
步骤：
定句型，连词成句
这个环节是成文的关键，一定要注意做到：
(1)选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上，鼓励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达“为了……”时，可用inorder to do 或 so as todo.也可用sothat引导目的状语从句。
(2)写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。
(3)表达限定的内容有困难时，就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”这句话，用变通的方法，以达到“曲径通幽”。如要译“他表哥外强中干”这样一句话，表达起来似乎很难，但我们完全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来：Hiscousinlooks strong but in fact,he is rather weak.
(4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达“她睡得很迟”，不可写成：Shesleptvery late.应该写成：Shewent tobed verylate.因为“sleeplate”表示“睡懒觉”。又如要表达“他一点都不担心他的英语”，不可写成：Heisnot a little worried abouthisEnglish.实际上意思完全相反，表达成“他非常担心他的英语”了。应该是：Heisnot a bit worried about his English. 或：He isnotworried about his English at all.
连词成句，添减相宜
单句写出后，根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的句子，划分必要的段落，一般分成三段。
即：文章的开头(Introduction)、文章的主体(Mainbody)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中，还要注意以下几点：
(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题，也是个逻辑思维方面的问题，这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点，你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。
(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯，表达合理准确，可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用but,however,otherwise等，表达递进可用and,also,besides,Whatsmore等，表达因果so,therefore,asaresult等，表达对比可用atthesametime,meanwhile，while等，表达让步可用though,although,evenif等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。
(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套，给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要，与整个文章浑然一体。
尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
检查，修改，定稿，誊写
检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序，这时要对照题目要求，认真检查以下几点：
(1)内容有无遗漏或误词，最好一一对应检查。
(2)体裁格式对不对。
(3)句子是否有语法结构错误，特别要检查句子中的冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面是否有错误。
(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯，是否达意。
(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰，词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文，即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍，力求完美。
经典题例
下面以扬中树人今年3月中考一模试卷的作文为例，谈谈写中考英语作文的具体步骤和应注意的事项。
原题介绍
目前，扬州正在创建(create)全国文明城市(NationalCivilizationCity)。作为一个中学生，我们在学校、在家里、在公共场合等等应该做到哪些才能称得上是一个文明的(civilized)人呢?我们又如何为这个活动作贡献(makecontributionto)呢?请你就此写一篇100字左右的短文。
Nowadays,________________________________________________________________
解题步骤
第一步：认真审题，明确写作体裁、提示要点、文章的时态、人称和词数。
分析：
这篇作文的体裁是倡议书。文章主要有5大提示要点，考生可以用笔将这些要点圈出来。1.扬州正在创建全国文明城市。2.作为一个中学生在学校怎么做才能称得上是一个文明的人?3.作为一个中学生在家怎么做?4.作为一个中学生在公共场所怎么做?5.我们又如何为这个活动作贡献呢?
这篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。人称用第一人称。词数100个左右。
第二步：分析提示要点,用简明的英语写出要点。
分析：五大提示要点只有第一要点是限定的，考生可以直接翻译。其余四大要点都是半限定的、半开放性的。考生需要根据文章主题的需要联系实际生活进行适当发挥。不同的考生会有不同的答案。这部分既是写作的重点也是难点。考生可用简明的英语写出要点。如:Atschool: keep the classroom clean and tidy. At home : helpparents dosome housework. In public places: obey the traffic rulesdont maketoo much noise . make a contribution to this event: giveoutleaflets to make people understand the importance ofthisactivity.
第三步：列出写作提纲，并将要点扩展成句。
开头(Introduction)：Yangzhouiscreating a National Civilization City. As middle schoolstudents,weshould try our best to become civilized persons.
正文(Mainbody):
At school, we should keep our classroom cleanandtidy every day. We shouldnt throw about rubbish.
At home, we should help our parents dosomehousework.
In public places, we shouldnt make much noiseinpublic places. We mustnt cross the road until the trafficlightsturn green.
We can make a contribution to this event bygivingout leaflets to the citizens to make them understand theimportanceof this event and take part in it.
结尾 (conclusion):Iam sure Yangzhou will become a National Civilization Citysoon.
第四步：组句成文。
分析：根据文章内容和要求，可以适当调整以上句子的先后顺序。为了使文章连贯自然，表达准确，适当加一些表达并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的连词，然后组成文章，这时如果发现文章词数不够，可把短语变成句子，也可增添一些与表达内容有关的短语或句子。如：表达“在家”,不用“athome”.而用“When we areathome.”如果发现文章词数超过要求，可以将句子变成短语或两句并一句。
第五步：计划时间，认真检查、修改。
分析：
中考英语作文一般要求在20分钟内完成。因此，考试时间有限，必须合理安排。成文后必须认真检查修改。特别注意以下几点：
1.内容是否符合要求，要点有无遗漏或误解。
2.句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确。
3.是否有语法错误。特别是冠词、名词的复数、代词、主谓一致、时态、语态等方面。
4.是否有拼写错误。
5.书写是否有不清楚或不易辨认之处。
6.大小写和标点符号是否使用得当。
7.词数是否符合要求。
第六步：认真誊写。
分析：
注意书写清楚、规范，卷面整洁。中考20分作文，有两分卷面整洁分。
下面是修改过的作文:
Yangzhou is creating a National CivilizationCity.As middle school students, we should try our best tobecomecivilized persons.
First, when we are at school, we should keepourclassroom clean and tidy. And we shouldnt throw aboutrubbish.Second, we should help our parents do some housework athome.Third, we shouldnt make much noise in public places. Besides,wemustnt cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.Whatsmore, we can give out leaflets to the citizens in order tomakethem understand the importance of this event and take partinit.
If everyone makes a contribution to thisevent,Yangzhou will become a National Civilization City soon.
英语作文的写作（8）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
2. S + be + the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + S + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
主语+ be + the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
3. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10. Adj + as + S + be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V
The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V (愈...愈...)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12. By +V+ing, ~~ can ~~ (通过...，..能够..)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13. ~~~ enable + Object(宾语)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15. It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
英语作文的写作（9）
【预测作文】文明旅游
【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。
【预测题目】文明旅游
写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。
【参考范文】
It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.
In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.(124 words)
英语写作指导：
英语学习中，在英语书面表达时，每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，清晰段落，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中，书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准，所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
总结：那么在高考作文中，除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪，按照自己的思维完成写作，从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字，句子语法有误等。
英语作文的写作（10）
高中英语提纲式作文写作策略一：全面审题，确定层次
1.审主题：要认真分析，确定文章的主题，然后再围绕主题进行写作。
2.审内容：审查要点，做到要点全面，避免丢三落四、要点不全，还要防止画蛇添足、节外生枝。
3.审层次：最好是三段式成文，忌想到什么写什么，缺乏层次与条理。
高中英语提纲式作文写作策略二：把握“三性”，提升档次
“三性”即文章的逻辑性、可读性和连贯性。
首先考虑文章的逻辑性。弄清先写什么，后写什么。
其次考虑文章的可读性。要求使用准确、丰富的词汇，还要注意地道而富于变化的句型的使用。一是注意简单句、并列句以及复合句的交叉使用，以增强文章的可读性;二是注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。
再次考虑文章的连贯性。注意使用恰当的关联词、过渡句等，使文章连贯通顺，让前后表达浑然一体。
高中英语提纲式作文写作策略三：借鉴模板，多加仿练
英语写作离不开好的模板。同学们只要牢记模板，加以模仿，就可事半功倍。下面为大家提供三个提纲式作文的写作模板，希望同学们可以借鉴学习。
模板1：社会现象式
A. 一个社会现象或社会问题
B. 产生的原因
C. 对社会或生活的影响
D. 如何处理
【实例指导】随着高考的临近，一些高三学生出现各种生理和心理问题。因此，学会适度地自我放松非常重要。请你围绕“Ways to Get Relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。
问题类型：学习焦虑、缺乏交流、缺乏锻炼。
影响：导致精力不济、注意力不集中、信心不足，想弃学甚至轻生。
自我放松的途径：体育锻炼、谈心、阅读励志故事等。
我更喜欢的途径及理由：……
With the national college entrance examination drawing near， some students in Senior Three suffer from problems both physically and mentally. The most common ones are learning anxiety and lack of communication and physical exercise， which make them unfocused，unconfident and even commit suicide. So it’s important for us students to find ways to get relaxed. Taking exercise is not only of great benefit to our health but relaxes us a lot.
We can also have a talk with people we trust，for their comfort may relieve us from worries and their experience will help us solve our problems.
Moreover，we can read some inspiring stories so that we are full of confidence to overcome any difficulties we may meet with.
As for me，the best way to relax is just to maintain my sense of humor. For example， sometimes I read jokes and sometimes I treat myself to funny movies.
As we all know，so long as a person is optimistic，there is nothing to be afraid of.
模板2：对立观点式
A.有人认为A 是好事
B.有人认为A是坏事
C.我的看法
【实例指导】如今校园里早恋的中学生越来越多。有的人认为应该制止，有的人认为没有必要干涉，只要不影响正常学习即可。作为中学生，你如何正确看待这个问题?请你写一篇不少于120词的英语短文来陈述你的观点或看法。参考词汇：早恋(puppy love)
Puppy love is more and more common among high school students nowadays. Concerning this，different people have different opinions.
Some people hold the view that puppy love is not proper for us students because it can lead to many problems. Firstly，it not only influences our spirit but also distracts us from our studies. Then，it also makes our parents and teachers much too worried about us. What’s more，puppy love is a waste of time.
While others hold the opposite opinion about this. They believe that it is nothing if it doesn’t influence the students’study. Meanwhile，the students should make friends with each other.
From my point of view，we should concentrate on our studies because we are at a stage of gaining knowledge. We should pay more attention to our studies，and only by doing so can we have a brighter future.
模板3：批驳观点式
A. 一个错误的观点
B. 我不同意(理由)
【实例指导】现在同学们越来越钟情于外国动作大片，而对国产的有关爱国教育的影片不感兴趣。校报英语角专栏针对此现象向同学们征稿，请同学们谈谈对这一现象的看法及理由。征文词数不少于120。
Nowadays more and more students prefer Hollywood films to Chinese patriotic films. Because they think there are no handsome actors or romantic love stories in Chinese patriotic films.
But I cannot agree with those people on that. The reasons are as follows. Firstly，in comparison with foreign films，the Chinese patriotic films tell us the real touching and inspiring stories that happened in China years ago. Secondly，a number of them are also great works. We should get rid of the idea that patriotic films are dull and boring. What’s more，no one can deny the fact that patriotic films have greatly influenced several generations of our Chinese.
In conclusion，I want to say，the outstanding patriotic films are also the record of the Chinese history. We students should not only watch them but also love them.
英语作文的写作（11）
1. The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics. /for the personal growth.
2. A distinctly clear message is revealed in this picture that the spirit of creation seems to underlie almost all human successes, which is also a truth that is universally acknowledged.
3. The author sends us a clear message via this drawing that the spirit of creation underlies all forms of human successes and national development.
第二句
1. Put it another way, the adventure spirit is a key ingredient of the modern recipe to success, either for individuals or for a nation.
2. To be sure, without the courage to engage in unknown journey and to embrace unexpected detours or setbacks, we would have no any advance to speak of.
3. Those who stick to independent thinking will not be denied fair returns, favorable positions or even fantastic feats.
第三句
1. Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and even the whole society.
2. People in all walks of life take substantial note of this character.
3. No one would deny that, independence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.
第四句
1. People with spirit of independence cannot only accumulate wealth, but will also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.
2. The key to equation of individual success lies in one’s possession of this quality, a well-accepted fact that is affirmed by one’s focusing on the target and unwavering perseverance.
举例
3. Apple, a great company creating an industrial legend with its series of category-killers, gives out a clear message with its phenomenal business story that innovation powers the engine that generates value. To put it the other way around, Apple would gradually fade out and into nowhere with the absence of innovation in designs.
第五句
1. In a sense, this human quality lies at the core of the blueprint to success.
2. In other words, were there no spirit of independence, we would never taste the real happiness of the successful life.
英语作文的写作（12）
Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.Do you agree or disagree?
Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?
It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours. However, in my view this solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found.
It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why this proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly, then employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to this. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would also be significantly improved. For example, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers.
There is also, however, a strong argument not to implement this proposal. This argument is based on economic competitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods, then its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In this case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant. As a result, the intended benefit to the personnel would not happen.
In summary, we can see that this is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened working week because it works only in theory and not in practice.
英语作文的写作（13）
20xx高中英语作文范文写作篇1Chinese food is very famous around the world, if you ask a foreign people about his opinion on Chinese food, he will speak highly of it. When we see the movie, Chinese food is praised by the people. Recently, there is a famous movie called A Bite of China, the movie is popular, it introduces Chinese food from different places. The audience is attracted by the delicious food, they never thought Chinese food would be so various. Now the second part of the movie has been made out, more and more Chinese traditional food has been introduced. After appreciating the movie, I begin to learn more about Chinese food, I want to have taste of them. I am so proud of our food, when we talk about it to foreign friends, we can feel their favor of our food. The food is part of our culture, they should be inherited.
中国的食物在全世界都很有名，如果你问一名外国人怎么看待中国的食品，他会给予高度的评价。当我们看到电影时，中国的食物广泛受到人们的赞扬。最近，有一部很出名的电影叫《舌尖上的中国》，电影很受欢迎，介绍了来自中国不同地方的食物。观众受到了这些美味的食物吸引，他们从来没想到中国的食物可以有这么多的种类。现在电影的第二部分也已经上映，介绍了越来越多的中国传统美食。欣赏了电影以后，我开始学着了解更多中国的美食，我想要尝一尝。我为我们国家的食物感到自豪，当我们和外国朋友讨论中国食物时，我们能感觉到他们对我们食物的喜爱。这些食物是我们文化的一部分，应该要传承下来。
20xx高中英语作文范文写作篇2As the development of science, people’s medical care has been improved, when people get sick, they can go to the hospital and get the treatment, and then they will recover soon. Today western medicine is people’s first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. Compared to western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages. First, Chinese medicine won’t have or have less side effect. Western can work on people’s body soon, but it is true that the side effect is very obvious, such as headache, dizzy and get sick of the food. Chinese medicine takes some time to work, but without side effect. People can recover completely. Second, Chinese medicine pays special attention to the food treatment. It is believed that taking pills will hurt the body, but the food treatment is different, people can adjust their diet to get healthy. Chinese medicine will not out of date.
随着科技的发展，人们医疗得到了很大的提升，当人们生病了，他们可以去医院治疗，然后快速康复。今天西药是人们的第一选择，中药被越来越多的人忽略。和西药相比，中药有它自身的优势。第一，中药不会有或者只有少数的副作用。西药作用快速，但是事实上，副作用很明显，比如头痛，头晕和厌食。中药需要一段时间才能发生作用，但是没有伴随有副作用。人们可以彻底康复。第二，中药特别注重食物治疗。人们相信吃药会损害身体，但是食疗不同，人们可以通过调整饮食来保持健康。中药不会被淘汰。
20xx高中英语作文范文写作篇3Fake goods, also known as Shanzhai products, are quite common in China. These products usually have the similar names with the real product, or just exactly the same out-looking with the products. In the remote area, this situation could be worse. The markets are swamped with these fake and poor quality goods. On Taobao, some bad sellers mix up the good and fake products, you can’t even tell the differences between them. Such behavior has harmed greatly to the people’s rights and health. For example, if a consumer buys the fake the cosmetics, she may get allergic. And this may lead to horrible result. What’s worse, the fake goods also exist in the medicine markets. If a patient buys the fake goods by accident, he may lose his life.
在中国，假冒产品，也被称之为山寨产品，这种现象非常常见。这些产品通常和原版商品有相似的名字，或者外包装看起来和真的产品一样。在偏远地区，这种情况更为严重。市场上充斥着假冒伪劣产品。在淘宝上，有些居心不良的商家真假混卖，你很难分辨出二者的区别。这种行为严重影响了消费者的权益和健康。例如，如果一个顾客买了假冒的化妆品，那么，她很有可能会皮肤过敏。这会导致严重的后果。更为糟糕的是，假冒的药品也在市场上滥竽充数。如果患者不小心买到了假药，那他可能连命都丢了。
The cause of this situation is that some people only care about money making; they don’t know the aftermaths of such behaviors could bring. The local governments do not look into their illegal activities. The consumers’ right must be protected. Only in this way the market can develop healthy and steady. The justice must be done.
造成这种现象的原因是商家只关心赚钱，却把这种行为所带来的严重后果抛之脑后。而当地的政府部门也没有制止他们的违法行为。消费者的权利一定要好好保护。只有这样市场才能健康稳定的发展，正义一定要得到伸张。
英语作文的写作（14）
应对策略就是平时阅读过程中注意单词拼写，关注单词使用语境，多积累高级词汇和句型。
语法掌握不好，句子的基本构成主谓结构掌握不清。
Due to the fact that the mental state, we have to keep a balance between the physical and the mental.
这句话中，due to the fact that后面需要接一个句子，而上句中只是一个名词性短语，所以错误。另外，between...and...需要连接两个名词短语，上句中形容词physical和mental后缺少名词性成分。改正为Due to the fact that the mental state plays a significant role, we have to keep a balance between the physical well-being and the mental health.
格式不正确，结构不清晰，汉语式英文思维太过明显，翻译的过程中常常不合英文写作要求。
应对的策略是多阅读范文，写作前列提纲，注意使用衔接词。
格式不正确常常出现在应用文中，有人会忘记写落款。这是我们在写作过程中特别需要注意的，否则格式错误就要相应的扣分。另外，有些文章结构不清晰，或者没有分段，或者段落之间的内容混乱。开头段就开始论述问题，第二段提出建议，结尾段又给出原因，逻辑混乱不清，抓不住重点。所以我们在写文章时一定要先打腹稿，明确行文结构和大概内容，这样在写作过程中才不至于不知道说什么，甚至瞎写一通。
总而言之，新大纲非常强调大家的英语写作技能，我们在平时的备考过程中一定要多进行英文文章的写作，养成良好的写作习惯，注意单词拼写、语法检查、逻辑结构，这样写出的文章才能过关。
英语作文的写作（15）
箴言仿写：Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.
——M·T·Cicero
上述句子可以概括为A is to B what C is to D.替换ABCD四个名词就可以用来表达“重要性”这一概念。
【例句】
★ 人生态度——乐观与悲观
A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.积极的态度对于生活，好比太阳对于地球一样。
★ 谈读书
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于思想，好比运动对于身体一样。
★ 赡养父母——家庭
Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭对于人类，好比生活对于个人一样。
★ 投诉信
Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清洁对于食堂来说，好比名誉对于人一样。
★ 谈诚信
Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.诚信对于人来说，好比生命对于人一样。
比较状语(倍数表达法)：
A+ be+倍数+as many/much as+ B
A+ be+倍数+the amount+ B
A+ be+倍数+what it was+ B
【例句】
★ 从1999年到20xx年，奢侈品的销售增长了3倍。
①The sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 20xx.
②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 20xx.
③A three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 20xx.
④There was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 20xx.
【写作练习】
定语从句与状语从句的写作方法指南：合并简单句!
1.通过指代关系合并简单句为定语从句
【例句】
★ 故事发生于19世纪末期。那个时候，中国正遭受西方列强的蹂躏。
A: The story happened in the late 19th century.
B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
→合并为定语从句：The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
2.通过逻辑关系合并简单句为状语从句
【例句】
★ 这个问题很复杂。我们花了近两周的时间才把它搞定。
A: The problem was very complicated.
B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
→合并为结果状语从句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
长难句虽然是考研[微博]复习中让很多考生都头疼的一部分，但可以说是无处不在的，不仅仅是阅读理解和翻译题中，需要我们去读懂并理解，更重要的是在作文题中，准确精彩地写出几个长难句，往往会让你的作文增色不少，也是你作文制胜的重要砝码，所以考研英语要想拿高分，千万不能忽视长难句哦。
英语作文的写作（16）
一篇好的作文除了要具备健康鲜明的主题，优美生动的文字以外，还要有一个完整、连贯、流畅的结构，我们把它归结为八个字，那就是“上下贯通，首尾相援”。
文章结构必须上下贯通，首尾相援，这也是作者思路的连贯性在文章中的体现，这种形式的连贯同时也能够体现文意的连贯，即形式服务于内容。文章的各部分之间，段落之间，前后语句间都要紧密连接，通篇一贯，这样的结构才能严谨、完美。好的结构会使文章主题鲜明突出，内容清晰完整，过渡自然流畅，文章整体和谐统一。否则，如果信马由缰，文章结构势必混乱无章，主次不分，再典型生动的材料恐怕也难以吸引读者去阅读和欣赏。“思想是有一条路的，一句一句，一段一段都是有路的，好文章的作者是决不乱走的。”（叶圣陶《认真学习语文》）。
文章结构必须细密周严，层层衔接，无懈可击，任何一篇文章都应是一个有机完整的整体，因此，我们在写作文时要在选好材料的情况下精心安排语句段落间的过渡与衔接，开头与结尾的关照与呼应，做到前后勾联，相互顾及，防止脱节，顾此失彼。
一、格外重视文章的线索。
所谓线索就是贯穿在整篇文章中情节发展与思想感情发展的路线，它像链条一样穿结着文章里全部的人物、事件和景物，让文章成为一个统一的艺术整体。在记叙文中，它把一个个彼此相关的事件及人物贯穿在一起，推进情节的发展，彰显主题；抒情性的文字中，线索又成了咏物抒怀、托物寓意的凭借，使主题突出，形散神聚。
初中课本中《藤野先生》一文以作者的爱国主义思想为明线，以作者与藤野先生的交往为暗线，把若干情节与事件有机的联系在一起，集中体现了藤野先生对学生严格要求，求实严谨，没有狭隘的民族偏见等高尚品质，这两条线索互相交融，但目标一致，都起到了贯穿全文的作用。如《感受真挚的友谊》一文，小作者以“友谊”为线索，架设小标题，向我们展现了小学生生活中三个典型画面，表现了自己与同学之间深深的友谊。而《感受友情的四季》一文更是以四季中的春、夏、秋、冬为线索，通过恰切、生动的比喻，抒写自己对友情如四季真挚感怀，以四季贯穿全文，新颖别致，使文章结构整齐划一，条理清晰，让人耳目一新。
二、严密紧凑，顺理成章。
这就是说文章的布局应该注重衔接，注重段落语句之间的过渡，前后关联，这样才不会造成各部分内容的疏散与脱离。
1.谈谈过渡。过渡是文章内容连贯的一种重要方法。好的过渡能够使文章前后衔接，自然流畅，天衣无缝。如我们学过的《从百草园到三味书屋》一文第9段“我不知道为什么家里的人要将我送进书塾里去了------ade，我的蟋蟀们！ade，我的覆盆子们和木莲们！……”很明显这是一个过渡段，巧妙地将白草园与三味书屋两段生活联结起来。又如《感受幸福》一文开头一段，“现在我终于明白了，原来它就在我的身边”一句，既回答了上文关于“幸福在哪里”的疑问，又自然地引起下文，写“我”对幸福的体验过程。
2.谈谈照应。照应是指文章前后内容之间的关照响应。前面的内容要有呼应后面的情节，前面也要埋下伏笔。在形式上照应有三种方式，一是结尾和开头的照应；二是伏笔和关键语句的照应；三是正文和标题的照应。
首尾照应是写作中常见的照应形式。开头结尾是文章的有机组成部分，好的开头能够帮助读者抓住要领，感受全文，好的结尾能够使文章的主旨更加明确，主题得到升华。而首尾照应则体现了两者的有机结合，更能突出文章的主题。如《感受友谊的枫叶》一文，小作者从不经意间发现的藏在书中的半片枫叶凝神沉思写起，道出了这代表友谊的半片枫叶的来由，结尾处以“很久很久，我才回过神来，又将那半片枫叶放回了书里”收篇，很自然地照应了开头“我将它拿起，放在手中，默默地站在那儿想了很久”，文章首尾圆合，浑然一体。再看《感受团结的力量》一文，小作者以散文化的笔法描述了几个花须经历了风雨的洗礼，造就了脉脉的芳香，但并未注意到首尾的呼应。开头写道，茉莉花虽无艳丽的外表，但香气脉脉而高雅，结尾处写“盛开的花代表了友谊的结晶，花下的世界，永远存在着那几个根须”，让人联想到花开的艳丽，与“脉脉的香气”是不吻合的，这也正是此文的重要缺憾之一。
前伏后应的照应也是照应的基本方式之一。《感受友谊的枫叶》的小作者就注意到了这一点。文章的第三段“那是一个深秋的晚上”道出了故事发生的季节是深秋的时节，而此时也是枫叶正红的时候，为后文的“从高高的树上落下了一片火红的枫叶”伏下了很好的一笔，不得不赞叹小作者在构思上的精雕细琢。
正文与开头的照应能够使主题更加明确，中心更加突出。我们看一下《感受幸福》一文的结尾：“如果有来生，我还要感受一下这辈子的幸福生活”，这一句意在照应文章的标题，然而语言过于平淡，格调低落，使人产生一种消极的情绪，不符合新时期少年儿童所应该拥有的心态，因而降低了文章的格调，这是我们在写作时要十分注意的。
一篇好的作文是讲究构造艺术的，而这个艺术的核心正是使文章“上下贯通，首尾相援”的艺术，做到这一点，也就做到了文章的通篇连贯，和谐一致，我们在作文时千万不要忽视它。