文化差异(集锦15篇)
老夫撩发少年狂
2023-11-29 01:08:06
初二
其它

文化差异(1)

前几天,我们在课堂上学了《普罗米修斯的故事》和《燧氏钻木取火》,我对东西方文化也有了新的看法。

《普罗米修斯的故事》讲的是普罗米修斯同情人类,为人类盗取了天火,结果被宙斯惩罚。《燧氏钻木取火》讲的是一个叫燧氏的年轻人在天神伏羲的指引下找到了钻木取火的办法。

他们有着相同点和不同点,他们的相同点是:《普罗米修斯的故事》中普罗米修斯发现人们住在山洞里饥寒交迫;人们被野兽捕食,甚至彼此猎食——人们实在是一切生物中最可怜的了。而《燧氏钻木取火》中大神伏羲想让人知道火的用处。从这里可以看出火的起源都是人类不知道怎么用火、也不知道火是什么时候开始的。所以天神同情人类、可怜人类,想帮助人类。

他们的不同点一:《普罗米修斯的故事》中普罗米修斯他把几个冷得发抖的人从山洞中叫出来,为他们生了火,叫他们用火取暖的方法。从这里可以看出普罗米修斯是直接把火种给了人类。而《燧氏钻木取火》中伏羲大展神通,在山林中降下了一场雷雨,雷电劈在树木上,树木燃烧起来,很快就变成了熊熊大火。从这里看出伏羲是想让人类自己去发现这种叫火的东西。

第二个不同点:西方神话中的西方天神有的是自私、有的是博爱的。宙斯就是自私自利的,而普罗米修斯就是博爱的。在普罗米修斯向宙斯索要火种时,宙斯冷酷无情地说不给,所以在宙斯不同意后,普罗米修斯为了让人类生活条件变好,只好去盗取火种。但东方文化中,东方天神是智慧的,伏羲大神而是教会人们如何得到火种。《燧氏钻木取火》中的燧氏学会了取火的方法,他找来各种树枝,耐心地用不同的树枝进行摩擦。终于树枝上冒烟了,然后钻出火了。这样人类就找到了取火的方法——钻木取火。

从这里可以看出东方是智慧的,什么事都是要自己来想办法的。而西方是自私的、博爱的,什么事都是神来为你受罚。所以东方更相信人的力量,而西方是更崇尚神的力量。


文化差异(2)

The Difference Culture Between the East and WestMy dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.


文化差异(3)

Long history in China in 5000, western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant, great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly , from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision, exchanges and melted into whole mankinds civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference, but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.

This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea, food object, food method, food ownership and property etc. carry on the comparison of the culture.


文化差异(4)

There are many difference between China and America such as in the field of geography ,culture, language ,politics ,economy and education with the development of science and technology .The word get even more smaller ,the communication between them is more frequent . Our country, China absorbs the essence and doesn’t eliminate the bad thing . Because a proverb ever since said when the fresh air come in ,the flies will also accompany it . At times we may not determine our countries’ geography and culture . But the system of politics economy , especially family education can be decided by the individuals . As the main body of the education is parents’ child . Though each parent tries their best and strives to teach their children very well, there are still some problems in it . In order to tackle them, I’ll give some detailed analysis of the difference of family education between China and American.


文化差异(5)

Being aware of the differences that exist between cultures and knowing how to act when we are faced with puzzling cross-cultural situations are important skills for harmonious intercultural relations.

Cross-cultural research shows that we can examine all cultures by using a basic taxonomy of cultural behaviors which allows us to see the differences and similarities among cultures.

This article provides students with knowledge and activities to enhance their awareness of cultural patterns among the different cultures of the world.

In the following lesson students will learn about basic attitudes different cultures have toward three cultural value dimensions: the role of the individual in a society, power distance, and time orientation. Students will then apply this knowledge in activities that require them to decide how to act in cross-cultural situations based on the information they have learned about that cultures values.

I have come here for about half year, I have travelled here about several times, with my dear sister,with my dear brother, with my closely friend,so when I again was invited to travel around here, I said to myself that there would be nothing new can surprise me. Someone thinks himself is right maybe not right. So this happened on me.

Followed him and went where he went and he explained the details about it, everywhere he led me to surperised me and what he said really made me think that what I saw before wasnot the basic of shanghai,the little point ofit .

It is necessary totakemore time to know all things around me.

In all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome, nor obstacles you can’t surmount.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison deter. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any adversity.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.


文化差异(6)

Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer.


文化差异(7)

Through I am a Chinese,I have some west country friends.They lived in China for many years, from their tone ,I know that there are many cultural difference between West and China.Such as difference of dinner manners……In west countries ,when people are having dinner ,if one of them want to go to a WC.He or she shoud say”Excuse me ,I want to go to the toilets…”Only in such a way can others think you are of good manners.And in the bathroom,you can relieve the bowels, wash you faces, refine the make-up ,pick your teeth and so on.When you finished yourself,you can return to you set.A wonderful dinner can be continue.But in China,there are some different of it.When you want to have a bath,you shoud only say”I want to go to washroom”.That just means:I want to go out for a while.If you finished you dinner ,you can also say:”Im full”That means:I am full ,help youselves.And then ,you can go out to have a rest or walk.That just some of the difference of dinner manners in west and in China.When we face it in the future ,don`t forget that!


文化差异(8)

读后感--马效效

对电影《刮痧》中文化差异的认识

随着全球化潮流的兴起,跨文化交际在人与人的交流中也显得尤为重要。观看了《刮痧》后也真正感受到了文化的差异性以及文化在交流中的重要性。下面从几个方面来说一下电影中体现的文化差异。

文化背景影响跨文化交际。首先是价值观念的不同,这是文化特质的深层结构。中美对于动与静的认知不同,中国人强调"静",更加注重做人。而西方包括美国则强调"动",更加注重做事,注重个人主义,注重隐私。如影片中,在颁奖晚会上大同对自己儿子的教育,采用拍打甚至被朋友看作是暴力的手段,这种对人的教育方式是不被美国人所接受的。再就是对待变化的态度上,中国人注重求稳而美国人则注重求变。这一点在影片中通过大同的父亲体现的尤为明显。大同的父亲看到自己的老朋友老霍在美国的工作、生活状况,并最终客死他乡让他很是伤感,这也是最终使自己返回北京"落叶归根"的一大因素。还有对于人的天性的认识,中国人主张性本善,对他人常有恻隐之心;而美国人主张性本恶,对他人也要用法度来规范其行为,绳之以法。如影片中大同的.美国朋友昆兰在法庭上作证时并没有因私情而偏袒大同,而是讲出自己所看到的事实,作为中国人的大同却不能理解朋友的这种做法。

其次是民族性格的不同,这是文化特制的外化表现。中国人的民族性格中注重情感本位,讲求内敛含蓄,谦逊恭敬;而美国人则追求平等、民主、自由,讲求坦率真诚,注重个人隐私。在影片开始,大同和朋友一起进入颁奖大厅前,有很多人在门前搞反对游戏等活动,而美国警方则不会去制止,这体现了他们尊重言论自由。

再就是自然环境不同也会造成文化差异。亚洲的自然环境使得中国人更具有群体意识,并且很注重讲究等级次序,长幼有别;而在美国则是更主张自由平等,上级与下级之间也没有强烈的等级意识。电影中,男主角与他的老板之间既是上下级关系又是很好的朋友,而在中国自己与自己的老板是很好的朋友关系的情况却是很少。这就体现了中美的不同。

这部电影让我更加认识到了中美之间的文化差异,同时也让我知道了自己专业的重要性。我们是任重而道远。只有不断地充实自己,更加充分的认识到这种差异,才能更好的从事对外汉语教学。


文化差异(9)

在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,大家总少不了接触作文吧,作文要求篇章结构完整,一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的东西方文化差异英语作文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Cultural Differences between the East and the West

Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience. Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance. Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic. In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests. In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.

【参考译文】

东西方文化差异

根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义,文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”,是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。因此,各个不同的民族或地域之前会存在文化差异,因为其中的人会受到教育、社会和工作经验的影响。以东西方的文化差异为例,中国是一个崇尚大权力距离的国家,而美国是权力距离相对较小的国家。因此,地位象征对中国人来说尤为重要,认为上级所拥有的.特权是理所当然的;而美国人则认为人与人之间是平等的。此外,西方人相对比较个人主义而东方人则更看重集体主义。在个人主义的社会中,人们重视自身的价值和需要,依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益,而在集体主义国家,人们把自己融入到一个或几个集体中,在这些集体中找到属于自己的位置,人们在精神上依赖于集体,因此,和谐在这些国家中显得尤为重要。在东西方文化中,还存在以下三个主要的文化差异,即不确定性规避、男性度与女性度以及长期取向与短期取向。


文化差异(10)

在学习、工作、生活中,大家都有写作文的经历,对作文很是熟悉吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题,以下是小编为大家收集的关于东西方文化差异的.英语作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

The Difference Culture Between the East and West

东西方文化差异

My dream is to study abroad in the future. I am always that kind of life can come true soon. But, before I realize my dream, I have to do some preparation. I think the most important thing I need to do first is to adapt the life there. It is said that there is a big difference between the eastern and western culture. If I know nothing, it is easy for me to have culture conflict. It will put me into an embarrass place. For example, dragon is the leader for all animals and it has holy good meaning in china. But it means violence in the western country. I need to learn as much the cultural conflicts as possible to make my oversea life become easier.

我的梦想是以后可以去留学。我总是希望那样的生活能早日成真。但是,在实现梦想之前,我得做一些准备工作。我想我首先需要做的是适应那里的生活。据说东西 方文化是有差异的。如果我什么都不知道,很容易发生文化冲突。这会置我于一个尴尬的地方。例如,龙是在中国是万兽之王,有着无比神圣的意义。但是在西方国 家则是暴力的象征。我要尽量了解更多的文化冲突,这样我的留学生活才会变得更简单。


文化差异(11)

《普罗米修斯的故事》讲述了普罗米修斯同情人类,为人类盗取火种,让人类过了上幸福的生活,自己却被束缚在高加索山上,接受宙斯的惩罚,最后,一位名叫海格里斯的勇士救出了普罗米修斯,让他重获自由。

而《燧氏钻木取火》讲述了大神伏羲同情人类,将火赐给了他们,不过,因为某个人的疏忽,让他们失去了火,重新陷入了黑暗之中,这时,有一位年轻人不畏狂风暴雨,不怕跋山涉水,在伏羲的指引下找到了一种永远不会熄灭的火。

从这两则故事中可以看出两位大神---普罗米修斯和伏羲都富有同情心,可是,同样有关于火的神话故事却隐藏着许多不同点。

从《普罗米修斯的故事》中---“狂风终日在他身边呼啸,冰雹敲打着他的面庞;凶猛的大鹰在他耳边尖叫,用无情的利爪撕裂他的肌体。”这段话表现了普罗米修斯的善良、无私和勇敢,彰显了西方神话故事里神的情感,然而,《燧氏钻木取火》中---“年轻人翻过高山,涉过大河、穿过森林,历尽艰辛,终于来到遂明国……年轻人不灰心,他找来各种树枝,耐心地用不同的树枝进行摩擦。”这段话体现了东方人吃苦耐劳的坚毅品格和人定胜天的壮志雄心,东方神话崇尚以人为主,每个成就都来自于人类自身的努力,刻画出了一个个勇敢鲜活的英雄人物。

两则神话的形成截然不同,相比之下,我更喜爱东方神话,因为在人们遇到困难时,他们是靠自己的努力而成功的,不是靠别人的施舍和给予。

东西方神话各有各的特点,西方神话充满美妙奇幻;东方神话充满艰辛智慧,这也让我明白了世界是多元的、美好的。


文化差异(12)

前几天,我们在课堂上学了《普罗米修斯的故事》和《燧氏钻木取火》,我对东西方文化也有了新的看法。

《普罗米修斯的故事》讲的是普罗米修斯同情人类,为人类盗取了天火,结果被宙斯惩罚。《燧氏钻木取火》讲的是一个叫燧氏的年轻人在天神伏羲的指引下找到了钻木取火的办法。

他们有着相同点和不同点,他们的相同点是:《普罗米修斯的故事》中普罗米修斯发现人们住在山洞里饥寒交迫;人们被野兽捕食,甚至彼此猎食——人们实在是一切生物中最可怜的了。而《燧氏钻木取火》中大神伏羲想让人知道火的用处。从这里可以看出火的起源都是人类不知道怎么用火、也不知道火是什么时候开始的。所以天神同情人类、可怜人类,想帮助人类。

他们的不同点一:《普罗米修斯的故事》中普罗米修斯他把几个冷得发抖的人从山洞中叫出来,为他们生了火,叫他们用火取暖的方法。从这里可以看出普罗米修斯是直接把火种给了人类。而《燧氏钻木取火》中伏羲大展神通,在山林中降下了一场雷雨,雷电劈在树木上,树木燃烧起来,很快就变成了熊熊大火。从这里看出伏羲是想让人类自己去发现这种叫火的东西。

第二个不同点:西方神话中的西方天神有的是自私、有的是博爱的。宙斯就是自私自利的,而普罗米修斯就是博爱的。在普罗米修斯向宙斯索要火种时,宙斯冷酷无情地说不给,所以在宙斯不同意后,普罗米修斯为了让人类生活条件变好,只好去盗取火种。但东方文化中,东方天神是智慧的,伏羲大神而是教会人们如何得到火种。《燧氏钻木取火》中的燧氏学会了取火的方法,他找来各种树枝,耐心地用不同的树枝进行摩擦。终于树枝上冒烟了,然后钻出火了。这样人类就找到了取火的方法——钻木取火。

从这里可以看出东方是智慧的,什么事都是要自己来想办法的。而西方是自私的、博爱的,什么事都是神来为你受罚。所以东方更相信人的力量,而西方是更崇尚神的力量。


文化差异(13)

前几天,我读了两篇神话——读《普罗米修斯的故事》和《燧氏钻木取火》后,我深有感触。

《普罗米修斯的故事》讲了普罗米修斯同情人类,为人类盗火结果被宙斯惩罚。《燧氏钻木取火》讲的是一个叫燧氏的年轻人在伏羲的指引下发现了钻木取火的方法。

读了两篇神话后,我发现了它们有相同点,也有不同点。相同点在于他们都是由一位天神帮助人类,带给人类光明,而且都很同情人类。不同点有两点,第一点:东方神话——《燧氏钻木取火》,伏羲同情人类,直接赐火给人类,然后将火熄灭再给出提示,告诉人类火在哪里,有人类自己寻找方法,从这里可以看出东方天神的博爱。而西方神话——《普罗米修斯的故事》我认为西方既有善良、勇敢的神,就比如普罗米修斯,他同情人类,于是冒险去见宙斯,请求宙斯把火赐给人类,可宙斯却说:“不给就是不给!”但他为什么不愿意把火给人类呢?因为宙斯自私,他希望人类永远愚昧无知,这样他就可以通知世界了。由于宙斯不赐火给人类,那么普罗米修斯也只好去盗火,结果被宙斯发现,普罗米修斯被捆在了高加索山的最高峰上,受尽折磨,这就说明了普罗米修斯的勇敢,可也写出了宙斯的自私、残酷无情。将东西方神话一对比,我发现东方天神很博爱,也很智慧,他将提示给人类,让人类自己找方法。

第二点是:《燧氏钻木取火》,伏羲指引年轻人,让他找到了永不熄灭的火种——钻木取火的方法,说明东方人民注重的是方法,方法是靠人想出来的,也就是说人们只相信人自己的力量。《普罗米修斯的故事》是普罗米修斯为人类盗火,这样会让人类觉得——神什么都可以做到,便养成了一种依赖。这说明西方的人民相信神,认为神可以给人一切。

读完这两篇神话后,解决了我的一个问题——为什么中国的发展比其它国家快,因为中国人相信自己的力量,而西方人民相信神。


文化差异(14)

近几天,我学了希腊神话《普罗米修斯的故事》和中国神话《燧氏钻木取火》。

《普罗米修斯的故事》主要讲的是普罗米修斯同情人类,为人类盗取火种,被宙斯发现接受了惩罚。《燧氏钻木取火》主要讲的是伏羲先让人类知道火的用处,再托梦给年轻人,让年轻人自己去探索造火的方法。

学完了这两篇神话故事后,我了解到东西方文化的相同与不同处。

两篇神话故事的相同处是:都写出了人们没有火时的苦。在《普罗米修斯的故事》中,普罗米修斯发现人类住在山洞里,饥寒交迫;他们被野兽捕食,甚至彼此猎食。还有《燧氏钻木取火》中,人们又冷又怕,没有火,人们只能吃生的食物,容易生病,生命也很短。里面都可以看出来。

两篇神话故事的不同处有两处。第一处是:《普罗米修斯的故事》中,开始的时候,宙斯因为自己的私心而不给人类火种,可以说,他是自私自利的,而在《燧氏钻木取火》中,在火熄灭后,伏羲只是稍稍地提醒了一下年轻人,让这个年轻人去思考去解决,伏羲只是一个引导者,可以说,他是智慧的。由此可见,西方的神是自私自利的,而东方的神则是智慧的。

第二处不同是:《普罗米修斯的故事》中普罗米修斯盗取火种,给予人类后教给了他们许多本领。而《燧氏钻木取火》中,伏羲只是提示了一下年轻人,让年轻人去探索,结果发现了“钻木取火”这个方法,这个永不熄灭的精神火焰。从中我可以看出,西方人相信神能给予他们一切,而东方人注重方法的传授。

或许,这些与西方文化的区别,造成了中国现在快速进步的重要因素。


文化差异(15)

当传统国学文化与西方文化相遇,当圣诞节与春节“撞车”,随着时代的发展进步,人们越来越趋向于欣赏西方文化。如今,“崇洋媚外”已成为一种风尚;“抨击传统文化,赞赏西方文化“似乎是文学家教育家津津乐道的话题;越来越多的家长希望自己的孩子出国接受国外的教育……我不得不思索,难道中华五千年源远流长的传统文化真的比不上西方文化吗?

其实不然。中西方文化的起源不同,二者追求的信仰也不一样。我们的东方文化受到佛教、以孔子为首的儒家思想和老子的道教思想影响深远,主要追求精神的超脱,追求礼孝忠义,注重个人修养和人与自然的和谐相处。而西方文化起源于古希腊罗马文化,他们拥有平等、自由和开放的观念,追求个人权利以及对自然的探索和求证。因此,中西方文化存在明显的差异。

在文化教育方面,中西方各领风骚。传统国学文化深受儒家影响,中国的教育也注重于培养学生的个人素质,注重基础教育和因材施教。虽说应试教育不利于学生的全面发展,但是我们不能全盘否定我国的教育方式。考试是对学生在某个阶段学习效果的检验。应试教育有助于培养学生的自我思考和独立自主能力。而在西方,无论是在学校还是在家庭都很注重培养一个人的动手和实践能力。曾经有一个二年级的中国孩子,随父母去美国读小学,它的教师告诉他父母说:“我可以告诉你,六年级以前,他们的数学不用学了!”

中西方文化教育的不同直接导致了人们性格修养不同。中国人热情好客,关心和询问别人的身体健康状况是一种有礼貌,有修养的表现。人们一般见面都喜欢相互寒暄:“你吃饭了吗?”“最近过得怎么样?”而西方人喜欢尊重他人隐私,所以才以谈论天气,生活来避免尴尬。中国人提倡默默无闻和无私奉献精神,以集体利益为重,个人利益为轻,崇尚助人为乐和不求回报。但是西方人的自我中心意识很强,他们个人荣誉感极强,把个人利益放在第一位,并且推崇个人奋斗,强调多劳多得。

传统国学文化历史悠久,源远流长。漫步在历史的长廊中,我们可以细细品味抒写美的爱情,反映现实生活的《诗经》。穿越过春秋战国时期的百家争鸣的文化盛宴,我们有唐诗宋词元曲明清小说……伟大的祖先留给我们的文化瑰宝如同满天繁星般璀璨,是每个民族都可望不可及的。传统国学文化是华夏子女的历史财富,是我国全人类的文化遗产,我们应当学会珍惜。

面对着中西方文化的差异,当外来文化“入侵”时,我们应当取之精华,采取谦虚,不卑不亢的态度。对于我们的传统文化,我们则需要总结提炼其精华,推崇提倡中华民族文化之瑰宝,才能培养更高素质的人才。