pollution（1）
Recently, a Chinese student who studied abroad delivered a speech at the graduate ceremony. Her speech soon became the hot issue, because she criticized Chinese air pollution, which was a great threat to her health. Though her speech had exaggerated the problem, it is true that China has faced many pollution problems. The haze in Beijing is famous around the world, which is the punishment for human to ruin the environment. It needs time to fix the problem, but there is no need to deny our country. Even for the developed countries, they have once faced such problem before. We can do something in the daily life to protect it, such as do not throw away the rubbish.最近，一位中国留学生在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。她的演讲很快就成为了热点话题，因为她批判中国的空气污染严重，给她的健康带来了很大的威胁。虽然她的演讲夸大了这个问题，但是，中国确实面临着许多污染问题。北京的雾霾在世界是出了名的，这是对人类破坏环境的惩罚。解决这个问题是需要时间的，并没有必要因此而否定我们的国家。即使是发达国家，它们也曾经遇到过这样的问题。我们可以从日常生活中做些事情来保护它，比如不乱扔垃圾。
pollution（2）
Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water so dirty that we could hardly catch fish in it.
A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.
If the river water all over the country is polluted like this， no living things will exist in the water. As we all know， environmental pollution does great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.
pollution（3）
Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. Yes, water pollution is increasing.
Look! The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. Most of fish in the water have died, and we can't swim in the water.
My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends.
That was before, but now we can't see such clean rivers. Let's protect the water from pollution, because we can't live without water. The water is really important to us all.
大家都都知道全球水污染是一个严重的问题。是的，水污染正在加剧。
看！河里的水越来越脏。水里的游鱼大部分已经死了，我们已经不能在水中游泳。
我的祖父说，在他很小的时候，河里的水很干净。他经常和朋友一起在河里游泳。
那是以前，但现在我们看不到这样清澈的河流。让我们保护水资源免受污染，因为我们不能没有水，水对我们真的很重要。
pollution（4）
Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don’t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people’s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.参考译文
今天，随着经济的快速发展，人们可以买到所需的，生产商提供了各种各样的新产品，所以工厂生产很多产品，为了挣最大的利益，他们不处理污染。水被污染了，对人们的健康有害，我们每天都喝水，政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。
pollution（5）
A. Cars play an important role in modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. Write an essay of about 200 words on car and air pollution.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C. Your essay should cover the following points:
1. the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars;
2. your suggestions on how to deal with the problem.
关于汽车污染的英语作文 Cars and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption,cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.
pollution（6）
Water Pollution
Water pollution is getting more and more serious now. Hundreds of dead fish can be seen on the surface of the water because of water pollution.
We can't live without water, but now many rivers are polluted. And it's very dangerous for us to drink such water.
Our government is taking measures to protect the river against pollution. I hope we'll have a clean and beautiful river in the future.
参考译文
水污染
水污染现在越来越严重。由于水污染，数以百计的死鱼可以在河面上看到。
没有水我们不能生存，但是现在许多河流被污染了。我们喝这样的水是非常危险的。
我们的政府正在采取措施保护河水不受污染，我希望我们的未来会有干净美丽的河流。
词义解析：
1.pollution：污染（名词）
2.serious：严重的
3.surface：表面
4.pollute：污染（动词）
5.dangerous：危险的
6.government：政府
7.measure：方法
8.protect：保护
pollution（7）
Spring is the best season of a year. The weather gets warmer and Waemer. My classmates and I took a one-day sightseeing tour around our city. The scene was very beautiful. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry and thought a lot.
With the development of; modern industry and agriculture, more and more waste is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The rivers are becoming so dirty that nothing can live in them. The rivers are giving off a terrible smell.
We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should build various facilities such as sewage treatment plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce water pollution.
Water is the source of our lives. It is very important to protect the water.
春天是一年中最好的季节。天气变得越来越暖和，我和同学进行了环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我们看到流过城区的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。
随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水正被排进河里，河水被严重污染。水变得如此肮脏，以至于生物不能在里面生存。河水发出难闻的气味。
我们急切呼吁应该采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当兴建各种设施，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。
水是生命之源。保护水资源十分重要。
pollution（8）
Pollution
Today pollution has become a more serious problem to us. The air, the water and the land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. It does harm to human beings, animals and plants.
We can not have fresh air because many factories have sent poisonous smoke into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. Fish die from polluted water. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.
I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problems. We are looking forward to seeing clear sky, clean rivers and beautiful parks again.
参考译文
污染
今天污染已经变成一个非常严重的问题。空气、水和土壤都被废弃的或有毒的东西所污染。它对人类、动物和植物都有害。
由于许多工厂向空气中排放有毒气体，我们现在不能呼吸新鲜空气。漂亮的公园被废弃的塑料瓶子和垃圾袋所污染。鱼死于被污染的水。由于污染，一些地方出现了奇怪的疾病。
我希望科学家能找到解决这些问题的方法。我们期盼能重新见到蓝蓝的天，清澈的小河和美丽的公园。
词义解析
1.pollution：污染
2.serious：扬中的
3.poisonous：有毒的
4.harm：有害
5.plastic：塑料
6.strange：奇怪的
7.disease：疾病
8.scientist：科学家
词组解析
1.do harm to：对……有害
2.look forward to：期盼
pollution（9）
Air pollution is becoming more and more serious in today's world .Some chemical factories produce terrible gas and make air bad .Buses and cars also produce waste gas . In our daily life ,burning gas ,oil and coal also creates air pollution .The air pollution can cause a lot of problems .It is harmful to people's health .It can cause bresthing problems ,sore eyes and ever cancer .It can also harm the plants ,and the farmers will get the less harvest .Luckily,the government has tried many ways to solve the problems ,such as making laws to prevent the factories from polluting the air.pollution（10）
Pollution is becoming more and more serious. I.ook at the batteries all around us. We all know that used batteries are bad for environment. We shouldn't throw them away. We should recycle them. Look at the plastic bags all around us. We all know plastic bags never rot. When we do shopping, we can use paper bags to store goods instead of plastic bags.
As a matter of fact, we can do a lot to prevent the pollution.Let's do something to bring pollution under control.
pollution（11）
we know the sounds of cities are loud enough to cause great harm to people's hearing in the u.s. one person out of twenty has got some hearing loss. and all over the world the situation is getting worse and worse all the time since the noise increases with the population.
with the development of machines, noise has also increased greatly in the 20th century. we live surrounded by loud planes, trucks and electric tools. tv sets and radios add up to 90 or j00 decibels, a certain unit used to measure the loudness of sound. a normal dialogue reaches 55 decibels; a plane goes to 100, and an ordinary train, reaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest plane. disco music reaches about 118. at 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts. how terrible if things go on like this!
pollution（12）
Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China
中国的污染
It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.
Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.
To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What‘s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people‘s mind.
If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation. 1 2
pollution（13）
Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas i'amates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.
With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.
We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.
Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.
春天是一年中最好的'季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。
随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。
我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。
水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。
My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.
On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried
about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of wa
pollution（14）
The Water Pollution in Harbin 哈尔滨现水污染
The SongHua river has been polluted last week. The goverment has stopped the tap water,so the people in harbin get some trouble about drinking the water.It is a difficult problem, because nobody can live well without the water.So the goverment try its best to find the way to slove the problem. At the same time, many cities give help to Harbin, hundreds of trucks transport the water to Harbin.Everybody need others help when they get trouble. Like people ,like city. Our country likes a big family, the city is the member of the family. Like the family, helping each other is responsilblity of every member.
松花江上周已被污染。政府已经停止了自来水，所以哈尔滨的人们对饮用水有一些麻烦。这是一个困难的问题，因为没有人可以活得很好，没有水。所以政府努力找到解决问题的'方法。同时，许多城市帮助哈尔滨，卡车运输的水到哈尔滨。每个人都需要别人的帮助时，他们遇到麻烦时。喜欢的人，喜欢的城市。我们的国家就像一个大家庭，城市是家庭的成员。像一家人，互相帮助是每个成员的责任。
pollution（15）
No. 1 Middle School
March 5
Dear Editor,
Our school lies at the foot of a mountain with a small river passing by. It used to look like a beautiful garden. There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school yard all year round.
But great changes have taken place since a chemical works was built near our school two years ago. It produces poisonous gases and pours a large amount of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution has done great harm to us students and teachers as well as to the surroundings.
It's time for us to take steps to protect our surroundings and prevent them from being polluted.
Yours ever,
Wang Hong
pollution（16）
In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. It's very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We haven't enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. It's very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .
我们周围的污染近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是，我们的.环境越来越糟。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在很多人都有空调和汽车，他们生产的（出）废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在地球（只留下沙）。我们经常看到工厂把废水倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水的城市。现在我们有危险。这是非常必要和重要的保护好环境。我想，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。
pollution（17）
在现实生活或工作学习中，许多人都写过作文吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗？以下是小编整理的.初中英语作文：停止污染水! srorgsloe.aStop Polluting the,Water!，希望对大家有所帮助。
srorgsloe.aStop Polluting the,Water!Spring is the best season of a year.The weather gets warmer andwarmer.My classmates and I took a one-day sightseeing tour around our city.The scene was very beautiful.But when we saw the rivers along our city,I felt very sorry and thought a lot.With the development of modern agriculture and industry,more and more waste water is being poured into rivers.It has caused serious pollution.The rivers are becoming so dirty that nothing can live in them.The rivers are giving off a terrible smell.We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.Our government should start building various facili-ties such as sewage treatment plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce water pollution.Water is the source of our lives.It is very important to protect the water.
参考译文：
停止污染水!春天是一年中最好的季节。天气变得越来越暖和,我和同学进行环城一日游,所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到流过城区的河流时,我感到很惋惜,想了很多。随着现代工农业的发展,越来越多的污水正被排进河里,河水被严重污染。水变得如此肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生存,河水发出难闻的气味。我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当兴建各种设施,例如污水处理厂,并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。水是生命之源,保护水资源十分重要。
pollution（18）
air. if there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. we need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally
present, especially in cities.
many large cities are anything but pollution-free. our cities have many factories, which we need to make food, clothing and other things. every year
these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into air. power plants and houses that burn coal add greatly to air pollution. besides, there are
more cars in cities now. once out on the streets, they will take in fresh air and replace it with poisonous gases.
our country is trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. as long as every citizen also realizes its importance and makes join efforts, the day
pollution（19）
People come to know the seriousness of water pollution. Our government is taking measures to protect the rivers against pollutions. Peopie also try their best to protect rivers and keep them clean.