强调句型（1）

It is… that… / It is… who…正是…导致了

以下是考官写的一句话：

It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality

强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型，容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆，但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点，即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一个完整的句子。

通过以上三种句式结构的介绍，考生就能轻松给简单句穿上外衣进行包装了，这样表达同样的意思用不同的句式结构，出来的效果完全不一样。在笔者平时在课堂的教学中，这几个句型帮助学生突破了如何写好句子的瓶颈。下面我们来看一句话分别用不同的三种表达方法，明显改变了效果。

中文： 二十世纪末科技的繁荣，人们开始广泛使用电脑。

(1) witness 句型

The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of

(2) With结构状语前置

With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely

(3) 倒装句

So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various

(4) 强调句型

It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of

强调句型（2）

对动词进行强调(do\does\did + V)

Sitting in front of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture of

Some people do believe that the overuse of chemicals ( Fertilizers and pesticides) do pose a threat to the well-being of local

双重否定可表强调

We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is never without

It is not unrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of

比较状语可表强调

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on their

Students would have greater capability to deal with their academic life than those who do not have the gap year spent in working or

Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the

what引导的主从可表强调

What is related to the economic collapse is the failure of the government’s

What really matters is

强调句型可表强调

It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等，但不能是定语或谓语。

It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered (对主语强调)

It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be a good social (对主语强调)

It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs (对状语强调)

It is the large company which the public think polluting the water (对宾语进行强调)

6、倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)

Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this

7、adv或adj可表强调：Never \ only\ Very

This is the very question that deserves careful

强调句型（3）

雅思写作高分句型一：强调形式

强调形式总共分成五大类：

对动词进行强调(do\does\did + V)

Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture

Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals ( Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local

双重否定可表强调

We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without

It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of

比较状语可表强调

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on

Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or

Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the

what引导的主从可表强调

What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’

What really matters

强调句型可表强调

It is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等，但不能是定语或谓语。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered (对主语强调)

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial (对主语强调)

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs (对状语强调)

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the (对宾语进行强调)

注：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态，则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of

强调句的判断：强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是，去掉这个固定的句型部分，句子本身并无任何变化。

强调句型（4）

首先，夯实语法基础。

很对学生都会认为，托福语法对于中国学生来说并不是件难事。中国英语的教学，从小讲究准确的语法。而且，托福写作中也不要求太过奢华的语法表现，懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则和强调句、倒装句的运用足以让们完成一篇作文。但是，要提醒大家，对于语法的理解和实际运用还是有一定区别的，怎么提高托福写作能力?建议大家多去动笔写。写完后，让身边的老师或是“托友”看看，找到每一个语法错误点。

其次，增强文章条理性。

熟读过一些典型托福范文的同学，都应该了解，托福写作很讲求文章的逻辑严密性的。有人还甚至觉得他的结构与八股文相比有过之而无不及，但是，小编建议大家不要轻视了这作文结构。之前我们提到考查是否有能力用逻辑思维方法来表达自己对事物的想法和看法，实际上也就是在文章的结构上得以表达。大家在练习作文时，往往会觉得如何准确用词会是练习的重点，会费去练习的大量时间。其实，如何构建一个严密的逻辑框架才是训练之重，需要被放在首位。

最后，注重语言的多样性。

有了清晰的逻辑结构，就像全文有了骨架，身下的工作就是怎样为他充实。这也就是在托福写作过程中语言的多样性。怎么提高托福写作能力?这就需要我们平时对于一些词汇和句式的多加积累和不断练习使用。毕竟，在托福写作中，考官不想看到过于华丽高端的词汇，而通顺流程才是他们最希望能看的。