如何自救（1）

火，是一种危险的东西，“远离火灾”经常挂在嘴边，那又该如何火灾自救呢？

我听过一则消息：在俄罗斯人民友谊大学六号学生宿舍楼发生火灾，持续了三个半小时伤亡也十分惨重。而在火灾发生的时候，学生都在睡梦之中，很多人没搞清楚状况就被浓烟呛晕，住在四层和五层的学生眼看着大火往上蹿，却无能为力，只能从楼上往下跳；有的人甚至乘电梯下楼，结果被活活闷死在电梯之中……

通过这个故事，我们了解了火灾成了危害生命的罪魁祸首，那么应当如何做能把伤害降到最低呢？

当我们遇上火灾时，首先是防止呛到浓烟，可以把湿毛巾，口罩等捂住口鼻，以防让人窒息死亡。接着应该抓住有利的时机，选择合理的逃生路线，争分夺秒地逃离现场，千万不要迟疑或回去拿财物，这样会耽误逃生时机。在逃生时，也要注意不能利用电梯或跳楼作为疏散方法，而是要选用安全通道逃离。如果发现火焰渐渐窜上楼梯，无法脱离时，可以关闭所有的门窗，阻隔毒气，火焰的浸入，同时等待这救援。

在日常生活中，火灾已经威胁着我们的生命，那我们要学会自救，让危险远离身边。

如何自救（2）

今天是周六，我和妈妈来到公交五公司，参加“公交绿色体验”的小记者活动。

在那里，一位叔叔领着我们参观机修车间，叔叔先给我们介绍了车尾的“CNG”标志。到了车内，叔叔给我们大家讲了乘车发生火灾时应该如何应对，叔叔告诉我们：“乘车发生火灾时，小朋友一定不要慌乱，我们有很多方法可以逃生。第一，前门和后门的上面各有一个车门应急阀，遇到火灾，车门打不开时，只要顺时针转动应急阀，就可以用手把车门推开；第二，窗户边上配备的安全锤，用它敲击窗户的边缘，就可顺利逃生了；第三，车顶上的天窗，可以通风，也可以在发生危险时逃生。”

学习过公交车知识后，老师给我们每人都发了一个小太阳标志，贴上这个我们就可以去免费体验文明乘车了。

我是班里的安全委员，开学了，我一定要把这些公交车安全知识讲给同学们听，让每个同学都有安全乘车的意识，做一个文明乘车的小市民！

如何自救（3）

就在前两星期，2010年4月4日，我国青海玉树发生料7.1级地震。全球都在关注，情景非常可怕。地震发生在凌晨左右，所以防止地震的机率较低。玉树那里居住了22万多人，而这次地震已造成2039人死亡，13135人受伤，据说死亡人数还在上升。我在这里给大家讲几点关于如何在地震中自救！

第一点，地震无论怎样都不能惊慌失措，下楼时不要拥挤，因为拥挤会造成踩踏致死，假如你的班级在一楼，你可以跑到空地上。第二点，你如果在家里发生了地震，就要立即跑到床边或坚固物体的边上，这是因为楼板掉下来，也不会砸到你。不要保护你的财产，要不就可能会失去生命。生命是无价的......，全国应该多开展模拟地震的安全自救宣传教育。

如何自救（4）

If you have received possibly have the earthquake warning, continues to maintain listens to the local broadcasting station newest report and the suggestion, like the suggestion switches off the liquid gas, the power source Greatly but the heavy object from high will put on to take away The jar, the glass, the ware and other brittle things admit in the low cabinet, the baggage shelf should have keeps off the hand by to prevent the object whereabouts The cabinet gate should shut tightly, moves away to be hanging the object Below prepares the goods by to prepare urgently needs: Fresh fresh water and emergency food, flashlight, fire extinguisher Is far away these possibly to fall is pounding your thing, possibly can eradicate in outdoors trees, in the small town construction even if enough is sturdy cannot destroy, the chippings also possibly fall Runs away spacious to place most ideal, but if does not have the enough time, stays is possibly safer in the room, on the avenue speech, the gas piping or the electric wire which bursts can increase the risk Passes in and out the human is most dangerous, extremely easily is wounded by the building in bricks and stones In room: When the earthquake occurs, if in the indoors, stays in inside, extinguishes the fire, is far away the glass is specially the big window In the room quoin or has the good strut internal way is good seeking asylum place Perhaps the low ground or the basement can provide the best survival opportunity Hides in under the table bottom or other firm furniture, this not only can provide the protection to you, moreover also has the big breath space When store, is far away the big cargo exhibition hall, these cargos possibly can drop down Also is loaded with the elevator in the multilayered building in the office, in-situ hides in the desk bottom Do not enter the elevator, the staircase also possibly can crowd the panic-stricken people Che Zhong: As far as possible quickly and safely stops - but stays in the vehicle may avoid hit by the whereabouts object Crouches in hiding under the seat, if has the thing to fall on the vehicle, you will be able to obtain the protection When vibrates stops down, the attention observation obstacle and possibly appears danger: Destroyed the electric cable, damages the path and collapses bridge Outdoors: When outdoors lie in the ground, do not have to run This can throw down, also possibly is embezzled by the crack Is far away the big construction Toward underground walk or do not enter the gallery, this can cause to be stranded Like you already prepared to the outdoors, did not return to in the building The earthquake causes any construction not too to be all reliable for the first time, if then again occurs slightly shakes, the building can cave in Is safer to the summit In the pitch earth stone is easy to fall, if crushes by the number thousand ton heavy soil block or the rock , very little has the opportunity which fortunately survives Rolls equally on the place like the ball changes the survival Beach place: So long as under the cliff cannot the suitable security, but because the tsunami follows the earthquake but to e frequently, therefore after vibrates stops leaving the beach as soon as possible to the higher open field shift The aftershock risk did not like the tsunami to be so fearful.