英语作文常用语（1）
'2.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。 23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。 32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live。活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
1. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边 所接用的 "until/ till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 2. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不 同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。
可译为"还没 有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.考试大，考试伴你同行 3. "疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可 译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself?
4. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一 般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 5. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示 "if…not…，you。 6. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 1. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个 概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 2. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语 气。与此类似的还有："if anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a day"(=at least，至 少)。There is little, if any, hope. 3. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语 假设语气的'遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思， 都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 4. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。
可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……" 变成"最不可能……的一个"。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 5. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时， 许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. 6. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有 "rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall.
英语作文常用语（2）
二、 作文内容的陈述
结构in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that
以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法，也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.
2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.
〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
②由with或without引导的短语。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
③分词短语。如:
Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.
④倒装句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.
⑤省略句。如:
If so，victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
3.通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
Some told stories. Some played chess.
〔修正〕After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如:
〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.
〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:
〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.
三、 结尾
1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）
2、 Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……
3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.（我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么）
4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……
5、 Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
四、 一些用法
1、 陈述个人的观点
It is alleged that(据说)
In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)
As far as I am concerned(就我而言)
As regards to me
My own point of view is that……
Personally, I believe that……
My experience tells me that……
The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.
The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.
It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.
2、 陈述别人的观点
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……
（错误的观点）sb is under the false belief that……
3、 图表作文
The table shows\indicates\ reveals that ……（表明、暗示、揭示）
According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy see\found……（根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现）
As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture
Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)
Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely (大幅下降)
A brief glimpse at our campus (the picture/cartoon/caricature) vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.
五、好的替代
the machine\the device 代替 computer
handset代替 cell phone
*The Middle Kingdom代替 China
intensely\crucially important代替 very important (it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)
approaches代替 ways
current(currently) 代替 now
growing individuals代替 more and more people
individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons
positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good
unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad
an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of
take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think
affair, business, matter 代替 thing
for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion
beneficial, rewarding 代替 helpful
exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 very
pour attention into代替 pay attention to
bear in mind that代替remember
enjoy, possess代替 have
to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance
六、 常用短语
老年人the old\elderly\ aged\ elderly population\ senior citizens
年轻人youth\youngster\ young adults\ adolescent
中年人middle adults
网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato
优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students
坏的影响ill effects
农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban
在当代社会in contemporary society
双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation
建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics
七、 写信中
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
I am thrilled to receive your mail.
Looking forward to a prompt response.
八、 好的短语
1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视
Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的.迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。
2、 enable sb to do sth （使某人可以做某事）
It enable us to build a harmonious society.
3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that
Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)
九、 好的句子
The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)
We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)
Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.
Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)
十、 最简单的格式
Co
英语作文常用语（3）
'2.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。 23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。 32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live。活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
1. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边 所接用的` "until/ till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 2. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不 同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。
可译为"还没 有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.考试大，考试伴你同行 3. "疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可 译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself?
4. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一 般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 5. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示 "if…not…，you。 6. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 1. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个 概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 2. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语 气。与此类似的还有："if anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a day"(=at least，至 少)。There is little, if any, hope. 3. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语 假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思， 都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 4. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。
可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……" 变成"最不可能……的一个"。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 5. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时， 许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. 6. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有 "rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall.