英语作文高级（1）
1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve
2.改变：Transform 代替Change
3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize
4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop
5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break
6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep
7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with
8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need
9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick
10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect
11.避开Shun 代替Avoid
12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere
13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good
14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful
15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich
16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor
17.严重的Severe 代替Serious
18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious
19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap
20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important
21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant
英语作文高级（2）
社会热点类考研作文模板1：
The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from……,another telling
example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….
Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….
社会热点类考研作文模板2：
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even ……
It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….
Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as
英语作文高级（3）
文化交流类考研作文模板1：
It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……,which clearly indicates…… .
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and
therefore，……. China，in particular，……. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by …….
While people belong to nations, cultures know no ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and
文化交流类考研作文模板2：
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… . From the subtitle we can infer that…… . Conspicuously,…… .
We can deduce from the picture that…… . It partly owes to…… , and partly to…… . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… . For example,…… .
From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for China,…… . Therefore,……. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified
英语作文高级（4）
教育类考研作文模板1：
As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following ,…… . Secondly,…… . Last but not the least,…… .
In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the On the other hand,…… . Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our
教育类考研作文模板2：
The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .
It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with……. One the one hand，the problem partially attributes to……. Sometimes……. On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .
In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate proves to be most beneficial to Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this
英语作文高级（5）
情感类考研作文模板1：
As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that …… .
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention those moving cases of …… .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via
情感类考研作文模板2：
Just as is depicted in the It is not difficult to find that in today’s society，more and more people begin to …… . It is rather good news to …… .
The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,……. Moreover, there are …….In addition，we should not forget …….
……is a good way to express human To some extent, it also reflects individuals' sense
of social It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .
英语作文高级（6）
考研英语利弊型作文模版
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the There are two major arguments that can be made For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ___________________(优点二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to ________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
英语作文高级（7）
考研英语大作文模板(图画作文)：
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).
Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to__________(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion,___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
英语作文高级（8）
1：We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难
英语作文高级（9）
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
英语作文高级（10）
经济的快速发展
the rapidd evelopment of economy
人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard
先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed / recognized that…
社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development
引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
不可否认
It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
热烈的讨论/争论
a heated discussion / debate
有争议性的问题
a controversial issue
完全不同的观点
a totally different argument
一些人…而另外一些人…
Somepeople…while others…
就我而言/就个人而言
As far as I amconcerned / Personally,
就…达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensuson…
有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
双方的论点
argument on both sides
发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in…
对…必不可少
be indispensable to…
正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:
.…也不例外…
be no exception
对…产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive / negative effects on…
利远远大于弊
the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages
导致，引起
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
复杂的社会现象
acomplicated social phenomenon
责任感/成就感
sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
开阔眼界
widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision
学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
经济/心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden
考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account / consideration
从另一个角度
from an other perspective
做出共同努力
make joint efforts
对…有益
be beneficial / conducive to…
为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for…
综合素质
comprehensive quality
无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach
取得很大(快)进步
come a long way / make rapid progress
致力于/投身于
be committed / devoted to…
应当承认
Admittedly,
不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty
满足需求
satisfy / meet the needs of…
可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
因特网
theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)
方便快捷
convenient and efficient
在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
环保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress
科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
支持前/后种观点的人
people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion
有/提供如下理由/证据
have / provide the following reasons / evidence
在一定程度上
to some extent / degree / in some way
理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice
…必然趋势
an irresistible trend of…
日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition
眼前利益
immediate interest / short-terminterest
长远利益
interest in the long run
…有其自身的优缺点…
has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
扬长避短
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the
对…有害
do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas / emotions / information
跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
采取有效措施来…
take effective measures to do sth
…的健康发展
the healthy development of…
有利有弊
Every coin has its two
No garden without
对…观点因人而异
views on…vary from person to person
重视
attach great importance to…
社会地位
social status
把时间和精力放在…上
focus time and energy on…
扩大知识面
expand one’s scope of knowledge
身心两方面
both physically and mentally
有直接/间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to…
提出折中提议
set forth acompromise proposal
可以取代“think”的词
believe,claim,maintain,argue,
insist,hold the opinion / belief that
缓解压力/减轻负担
relieve stress / burden
优先考虑/发展…
give (top) priority to sth
与…比较
compared with…
incomparison with
相反
incontrast / on the contrary
代替
replace / substitute / take the place of
经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis
cannot hold water
提供就业机会
offer job opportunities
社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress
毫无疑问
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
增进相互了解
enhance / promote mutual understanding
充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
英语作文高级（11）
There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major 有一些原因，但总的来说，归结为三大原因。
There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical 有很多因素可以解释…，但以下是最典型的因素。
Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most 许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题，但以下的可能是最有效的。
Generally, the advantages can be listed as 一般而言，优势可以列举如下。
The reasons are as 其原因如下。
英语作文高级（12）
It is a fact that… .…是一个事实
It is well-known that… 众所周知……
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
I think 我认为
Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer… 与流行的想法相反，我更喜欢
Some people say/believe/claim that… 有人说/相信/声称
It is generally believed that… 人们普遍认为
It is widely accepted that… 是被广泛接受的
It is argued/held that… 有人认为
While it is commonly believed that…, I believe… 虽然人们普遍认为……，我相信
It can be concluded 可以得出结论
People’s views vary from person to 人们的观点因人而异。
英语作文高级（13）
英语高中作文常用高级句型篇11) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
英语高中作文常用高级句型篇217) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
英语高中作文常用高级句型篇333)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。
44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)，例如：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如：
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
英语作文高级（14）
1.好词
（1）Environmental/water/air/noise pollution
（2）Resources exhaustion
（3）Wildlife extinction
（4）Endangered species
（5）Natural habitat
（6）Reserve areas
（7）Sand/dust storm
（8）Clear-cutting/deforestation
（9）Over fishing
（10）Overgrazing
（11）Soil erosion （12）Water and soil conservation
（13）Desertification （14）Natural disaster
（15）Flood threat （16）Fire hazard
（17）Storm/tempest （18）Blizzard
（19）Drought （20）Famine
（21）Disruption of ecological balance（the balance of ecosystem）
（22）Eruption of volcanoes （23）Earthquake
（24）Avalanche （25）Landslide
（26）Hurricane （27）Shortage of water resources
（28）Shortage of fresh water （29）Harmful chemicals
（30）Poisonous/toxic gases （31）Carbon monoxide
（32）Urban smog （33）Industrial waste
（34）Hazardous nuclear waste （35）Radioactive pollutants
（36）Waste gas sent off from automobiles （37）Car emission standard
（38）Non-biodegradable material （39）Throw-away lunchbox
（40）Recyclable product （41）Renewable resources
（42）Conserve natural resources （43）Plastic bags
（44）Greenhouse effect （45）Global warming
（46）Acid rain （47）Energy crisis
（48）Oil leakage （49）Environment awareness
（50）Pest rampancy （51）Rescue and relief work
（52）Garbage disposal
（二）社会生活问题
1.好词
（1）Population explosion/ba
英语作文高级（15）
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型：
22)主语+ is + the +形容词级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关*采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。
44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)，例如：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如：
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。