英语大学六级（1）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why you prefer online (paper) reading to paper (online) reading. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
[范文]
With mobile phones widely used in our daily lives, various Apps emerge. Reading has therefore become more convenient. However, different people hold different views toward online reading.
Though more convenient reading becomes, I like paper reading more than online reading. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I cherish the moment keeping company with the book. When I bury my head into the book, the special fragrance of the book slips through my fingers, into my nose, then into my brain. How marvelous the feeling is! Secondly, I can take various notes on the book as long as I want to, which is not that easy to do when reading online. When I have finished reading the book, what I harvest will be not only the knowledge and idea the book conveys, but also my systematic thinking about the book, which can be vividly embodied by my notes on the book. Thirdly, paper reading won't be distracted easily by irrelevant information which often emerges in online reading.
Based on the above three points, I prefer paper reading to online reading.
英语大学六级（2）
The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factorof life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create apromising future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people tohold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.
In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content withbeing fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense ofhappiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.
As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance oursense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates toenrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.
英语大学六级（3）
Is Becoming Rich the Only Goal of Life?
As the saying goes, "Money makes the mare go." Living in the contemporary society, more and more people are becoming money-oriented whether voluntarily or reluctantly. Sometimes, they should be reminded that becoming rich is not the only purpose of life.
If one spends all his life pursuing nothing but money, he might live in a big house and drive a luxury car when he gets old. However, a persons material need is within limits. One cannot live in two houses and drive two cars at the same time. Neither should one take in two persons amount of food. Besides, peoples desire and ambition to make money could be infinite. More of money doesnt always make us happier. More of Money tends to make us used to that money and desirous of having even more of that.
Therefore, we should look around and find other goals of life. For example, one can live a meaningful life by discovering his gift and making the best of it. One can also live a happy life by making more friends and building a joyful family.
英语大学六级（4）
不文明行为 Direction第一文库网s：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
composition on the topic: Immoral Behaviors in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 我们经常在公共场合见到各种不文明的'行为，叙述你的一次相关经历；
2. 这些不文明行为会有哪些影响；
3. 我们应该怎样改善这种现象。
Immoral Behaviors in Public
We have all seen or experienced it before---those inappropriate and often unsanitary actions which disgust and annoy most cultured people in society. Spitting, littering, peeing in public---all these and others fall into this category. I personally had the embarrassing experience one late night of seeing a man peeing alongside the river. He was not embarrassed at all.
Such inappropriate public behavior has a terrible effect on society. For one thing, most unsanitary behavior can spread germs and diseases to the general public. For another, they contribute to the pollution of the environment and show little or no consideration for the environment.
We must take steps as a society to improve this situation. Our
government should sponsor public announcements and advertisements to emphasize the cultural inappropriateness of this kind of behaviors. Our schools and teachers should teach and enforce acceptable standards for all
students. And in the home, parents, grandparents, aunties and uncles should all work together to teach the children what is right by example.
英语大学六级（5）
为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to
相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they
但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example， of all。
……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and First，"s more, important of all,
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to First, we can______
面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面。
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures For one thing，______For another，______
早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about For these measures will
然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more
完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______
英语大学六级（6）
基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
Why ? For one For another 为什么 ?一件事另一
The answer to this problem involves many For one For Still another 对这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。一件事另还有一个
A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect /both individual and social contribute to 许多因素，包括身体和心理的影响 /个人和社会的贡献
另一原因 -------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
Another important factor is 另一个重要因素是
is also responsible for the 还负责更改/问题
Certainly , the is not the sole reason for 当然，是不是唯一的理由
后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact 这将会产生深远/深远的影响/对的影响
In involves some serious consequence for 在涉及一些严重的后果
比较对照句型
两者比较 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用
The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from 的优势获得了从A，更远远低于我们的优势从B取得更大
Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with 事实上，进行大的比重较二
There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive 毫无疑问，它有它的消极影响以及积极的作用。
两者相同/相似 ------>比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
A and B have several thing in They are similar in A和B有几个共同的东西。它们是相似的
A bears some striking resemblance(s) to A和B有些惊人的相似之处。
英语大学六级（7）
结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 从什么上面已经讨论过，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论
In summary/In a word , it is more valuable 总之/总之，这是更有价值
后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of 我们必须呼吁立即方法，因为目前的现象如果允许进行，必将导致沉重代价
Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that will be put in 显然，如果我们忽略/是盲目的问题，但每一个机会将处于危险境地。
号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of 现在是我们立即结束对不良趋向的时间了
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the 重要的是特尔巴格尔有效措施，应采取正确的趋势。
建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are The most popular is Another method is Still another one is 虽然不能一下子解决，但仍然有一些方法。最流行的是另一种方法是还有另外一个是
Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the 意识/问题的认识是对局面的第一步。
方向性的结尾方式其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate The problem should be recognized in a wide 许多方案都被提供在这里，他们都作出了一些道理，但没有一个足够。这个问题应该承认，在一广阔的道路。
There is no quick method to the issue of , but might be 没有快速的方法的问题，但可能会有所帮助/有益的。
The great challenge today is There is much difficulty, but 今天的巨大挑战是有许多困难，但
意义性的结尾方式 -文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
Following these not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also 以下这些建议，并不能保证成功，但回报可能是值得的努力。这不仅将造福，也有利于
In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will 在任何情况下，无论是正面还是负面，有一点可以肯定，它无疑会…
英语大学六级（8）
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreover, __________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, _______________________ (阐述原因3).
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under
英语大学六级（9）
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
英语大学六级（10）
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
分析并举举使其更充实
好的老谚语----------------(名言或谚语)提醒我们，----------------(释义)。事实上，我们可以从中学到很多东西。
首先，-----------------(理由一)。例如，-------------------(举例说明)。其次，----------------(理由二)。另一个案例是---------------(举例说明)。此外，------------------(理由三)。
在我看来，----------------(我的观点)。总之，无论你做什么，请记住这句话------------(引用谚语)。如果你了解它，并将其应用到你的学习或工作中，你一定会从中受益。
英语大学六级（11）
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
对__作文题目这个问题有广泛的关注。但众所周知，关于这个热门话题的意见因人而异。大多数人认为--------观点一。在他们的观点中，有两个因素促成了这种态度，如下：首先，------原因一。第二，------原因二。所以不用说------观点一。
然而，人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。有人认为------观点二。在他们看来，一方面，------原因。另一方面，------原因二。所以，毫无疑问------观点二。
就我而言，我坚决支持这样的观点------观点一或二。这不仅是因为________，而且是因为_________。越多_______，越多________。
(2)利弊型的议论文
现在，人们普遍关注(这个问题)___作文题目______。实际上，__题目议题_____有优点和缺点。一般来说，人们普遍认为有以下几个积极方面。首先，___优点一。其次是优点二。
正如俗话所说，“每一枚硬币都有两面”，__讨论议题______也不例外，换句话说，它仍然有消极的一面。首先，___缺点一。另外，____缺点二。
总之，我们应该充分发挥__讨论议题____的优势，同时将弊端降到最低。在这种情况下，我们一定会更好地利用____讨论议题___。
(3)答题性议论文
目前，人们普遍关注(这个问题)__作文题目_______。这对我们每个人来说都是一个非常重要的问题。因此，我们必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
正如我们所知，可以采取许多措施来解决这个问题。首先，__途径一______。另外，另一种解决问题成功的方法是___观点二_____。
首先，为了解决___作文题目______的问题，我们应该找到许多不同的方法。但就我而言，我宁愿用这种方式解决问题，也就是说，____方法_____。
(4)谚语警句性议论文
我们知道这样一句谚语：“___谚语不仅在我们的工作中，而且在我们的学习中都具有深远的意义和价值，这意味着____谚语的含义______。可以通过一系列的例子如下(也在理论上)
一个例子是___例子一______。所以，毋庸置疑，练习谚语_____是非常重要的。
随着中国科学技术的飞速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到坚持这样的说法也是实用的：____谚语_____。我们越发意识到这句名言的重要性，就会在日常学习和工作中获得更多的好处。
英语大学六级（12）
如图所示/表示/图表中所示/表中百分比所示(图表/图片/饼图/图表)，___作文题目的议题_____一直在增加/减少，显着/显着/稳定地增加/减少_______ 在 _____。从图表中明显的/明显的下降/上升，不言而喻，________。
至少有两个很好的理由占______。一方面， ________。另一方面，_______是由于________。另外，________负责_______。也许还有其他一些理由表明________。但一般认为，上述原因通常令人信服。
就我而言，我认为_______。我相信我的意见既健全又扎实。
英语大学六级（13）
这一条是最核心的，因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下，考生写出的内容几乎是一样的，唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。
要首先保证语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。
有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。
例如，有考生在写20XX年6月的作文时，写出了这样的开头句：There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in 这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子，基本结构是对的，但有两处明显的错误。
一处为vital，是个形容词，而这里应该用名词。
作者可能想用一个牛词来替换 importance以显示用词多样，结果弄巧成拙。
另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a，其实题目中都给了，结果这位同学忽略了，缺乏基本的语法意识。
其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误，还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。
下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。
英语大学六级（14）
With the ____of____，So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____,
However, we have figured out many ways to , ____So long as____ . Secondly____, fact____, That is because
In a word,________ .
英语大学六级（15）
要求考生有自己明确观点，并进行阐述
辩论式议论文模版(一)
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that
观点 But other people take an opposite They firmly believe that
观点 As for me, I agree to the former/latter There are a dozen of reasons behind my First of all,
论据 More importantly, 论据 Most important of all,
论据 In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
辩论式议论文模版(二)
People hold different views about Some people are of the opinion that 观点 While others point out that
观点 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more For one thing,
论据 For another, 论据 Last but not the least,
论据 To conclude,
总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
英语大学六级（16）
1、对立观点式
有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?
有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?
我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式 一个错误观点。
我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that
一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
英语大学六级（17）
It is good to learn at another man’s 前车之鉴。
The specter sees most 旁观者清。
Prevention is better than 预防胜于治疗。
The older, the 年岁增长智慧。
A pet lamp makes a cross 宠坏的羔羊会变成恶羊。
The loss outweighs the 得不偿失。
No sweet without 苦尽甘来。
Rome wasn’t built in a 罗马不是一天建成的。
Nothing is impossible to a willing 有志者事竟成。
Bend the willow while it is still 修树要趁早，育人要趁小。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。
The path to glory is always 光荣之路常坎坷。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will 世上无难事，只要人肯试。
The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong 烈火试真金，困苦炼壮士。
Great hopes make great 远大的希望造就伟大的人物 。
No way is impossible to 勇士面前无险路。
A smooth sea never made a skillful 平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。
We must not lie down, and cry “God help us”. 求神不如求己。
Step by step the ladder is 登梯需要逐级登。
Adversity leads to 困苦通向昌盛。
Patience and application will carry us 忍耐和专心会使我们渡过难关 。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for 做事只要有耐心，到头总会有好运;耐心候好运，好运常会来。
All things will come round to him who will but 只要肯等待，一切都会按时来。
Where there is life, there is 生命不息，希望长在。
Misfortunes tell us what fortune 恶运临头后，才知幸运贵。
Adversity makes a man wise, not 患难能使人聪明，但不能使人富有。
A man becomes learned by asking 要长学问，就得多问。
There is no royal road to 学问无坦途。
A life without a friend is a life without a 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。
A little help is worth a deal of 一次行动胜过一筐空话。
A little is better than 有一点总比没有好。
A little knowledge is a dangerous 一知半解，害已误人。
A picture is a poem without 画为无言诗。
Act fairly by all 一视同仁。
Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩。
英语大学六级（18）
1、paper 论文：
(1)paper 常用词义：paper 论文;newspaper 报纸;papers 文件;paper 纸
(2)research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。
(3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。
(4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。
奖学金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant
2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告：
(1)同义词：report, speech, address。
(2)考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。
II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。
3、reading assignment 阅读作业：
文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。
吃：(校内、校外)
校内：饭堂cafeteria(不好吃)
校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation
apple pie 苹果派(好吃)可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.
apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue
在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：
(1) Even my mother's can't match this.
(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world.
(3) You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.
注：1. A and B结构，考人物关系 2. 选项B非主流，应排除。 3. fine 罚款。pay the fine, check the fine
考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：
(1)交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。(2)图书馆library：过期罚款。
注：1. rewrite 重写，改写
2. upset 从考试痛苦可猜想该选项;modest 从西方文化可直接排除该选项。