英语必修4（1）
1. 中国目前的高校依然以必修课为主，学生必须修完所指定的科目，也有少量选修课程。
2. 是否应让大学生根据自己的兴趣爱好来自行选择大学中的学习课程。
3. 你的看法。
Should the College Students Choose the Subject by Themselves
应该让学生自己选择科目吗？
Most courses in universities and colleges today are compulsory, however, there are a few courses that are optional. Despite its small percentage, optional courses have given rise to the question whether college students should choose their courses at their own wills.
大部分课程的大学和学院今天是强制性的，然而，也有一些课程是可选的。尽管很小的比例，选修课程已引起大学生是否应该选择自己的课程，在自己的遗嘱问题。
As far as I am concerned, I think college students should be encouraged to choose courses they are interested in. As the saying goes, "Interest is the best teacher". Students will certainly study more efficiently the subjects they willingly choose than the ones they are forced to choose. What's more, because the subjects they choose are no longer a burden, they may become more active in the study concerned.
就我而言，我认为应该鼓励大学生选择自己感兴趣的课程。俗话说，“兴趣是最好的老师”。学生一定会更有效地研究他们愿意选择比他们被迫选择的对象。更重要的是，因为他们选择的对象不再是一种负担，他们可能在研究更加活跃。
So I incline to say that colleges and universities should set up more optional courses for students to choose.
所以我倾向于认为，院校应该开设更多的选修课程供学生选择。
英语必修4（2）
人生与书本，书本与人生，两者对爱读书之人来说，是分不开的一回事。人与书的关系是非常密切的，因人的精神食粮可反映出他的内心世界。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修五知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
1.first aid 急救
2.fall ill 生病
3.poison毒药，使中毒
4.electric shock 触电，电休克
5.swell使膨胀，隆起
6.squeeze榨，挤
7.squeeze out 榨出，挤出
8.over and over again 反复，多次
9.in place 在适当的位置
10.pour倒，灌
11.a number of 许多
12.put one’s hands on 找到
13.treat治疗，对待，款待
14.apply应用，运用，申请
15.make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用
1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on和upon连用
2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ...
= interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
5. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的
7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加
【习惯用语 】
? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
1.impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./that 从句;
2.remind v. 提醒;使想起;
常用结构有：
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;
remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
3. constantly adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地
4. previous adj. 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/effort to sth. 致力于某事
bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
6. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出
? lose sight of 看不见,忘记
? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来
?at (the) sight of 一看见就……
?be in sight 看得见，在眼前
?out of sight 看不见
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
3. clarify vt./vi. 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
4. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】 link A to B 将A和B连接起来
5. refer to
1)提及，指的是…… 2) 参考;查阅;询问 3) 关系到;关乎
reference n. 参考
6. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
7. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
1. put forward 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
2. conclude v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)
draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt. 打败，击败，战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败
◆ 区别：defeat, conquer, overcome
? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”
? conquer 指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”
? overcome 指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言
4. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
be to blame 应受责备，应负责任
5. in addition 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
? in addition to 除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
? except 除…之外，表示在整体中排除。
? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义。
? beside 在…旁边。表示方位。
6. absorb v. 吸收 ;专心于
be absorbed in sth 专心的，全神贯注的
7. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
英语必修4（3）
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Chong Yang Festival, a traditional festival in China. The celebrating activities are various and romantic ,including climbing mountains , appreciating chrysanthemums , wearing dogwoods , eating the Chong Yang cake and so on . “Nine” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character “jiu” which stands for ”a long time” , and is the biggest single figure .
Therefore it indicts longevity. There have been a lot of poems and works celebrating Chong Yang Festival and praising chrysanthemums since ancient times. People also believe that climbing mountains can expel bad luck, and indicates “climbing to a higher position” and “longevity”. China designates the ninth day of the ninth month as Senior ‘s Day , which combine tradition with modern times subtly to turn it into a festival for respecting , caring about , loving , and helping the elderly people .
英语必修4（4）
When I was very small, I lived in my hometown, which was a beautiful countryside.
I had a good memory there. The green trees and the blue sky brought me great comfort. When I walked along the road, I could see so many birds flying in the sky. But when I moved to the city, there were all buildings around me. I barely saw birds in the sky. I had less chance to close to nature. In the future, more children will be born and live in the big cities, who don't have much chances to appreciate the beauty of nature. What a pity. The worse situation happens in the countryside is the pollution. The river is no longer clean and the rubbish can be seen everywhere.
We are hurting the environment. If we don't protect the nature, then we are hurting ourselves.
英语必修4（5）
Since I go to high school, I live in the school and stay away from my parents. I have three roommates, at the beginning, we have trouble in staying in the same room, but now we have got used to it. One of my roommates impresses me so much, since she comes to our room, she keeps the habit of reading the novel when we go to bed. She told me that when she lived with her parents, she dared not to read it because her mother would blame her for sleeping late.
Now she is very happy that she is out of control, it seems that she is free. But I feel sorry for her, because she is short-sighted now, what’s more, she is lagging behind other students in the study. Staying away from her parents, she is not strong enough to behave herself. We should have the strong will and behave ourselves.
英语必修4（6）
Confucius is the famous scholar in the ancient China, who educated a lot of excellent students and his thoughts have influenced Chinese education for generations.
Today, as more and more foreign people are crazy about learning mandarin, so the Chinese Language Council has set up Confucius Institutes around the world. It is the main way for foreigners to learn Chinese. Every year, a lot of Chinese teachers join the team and they spread Chinese culture around the world. Confucius culture is one of the successful examples to output Chinese culture. It helps the world to know about the real China and it presents the nice and humble image.
The Chinese features attract foreign friends all the time, such as Tai Ji and the calligraphy. They are so excited to learn these culture. In the future, more Chinese excellent culture will be output.
英语必修4（7）
Chinese economy develops very fast in the last few decades. When peoplehave enough money at hand, they want to see more about the world, so travelingbroad is favored by a lot of people. But the western media always report thenegative image of Chinese tourists, such as speaking very loudly in the publicplaces, or throwing rubbish away. This image is very classic and many foreignersbelieve that Chinese tourists are rude.
In fact, the cultural difference makesthis happen. For instance, in the west, people will put the dishes to the rightplace before they leave, while Chinese people will just walk away. But in China,it is the waiters’ job to do it. What's more, the news that is reported by themedia tend to be bad, so as to catch more attention. In fact, the Chinese younggeneration behave themselves well in the public place.
英语必修4（8）
My brother was fond of traveling,ever since graduated of Middle school ,hehad been determined to organize a tip to an old temple.Since transporting farewas expensive,he decide to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about thedisadvantages.His stubborn attitude was always his shortcoming.Once his made uphis mind to do something,no one could persuade his to change his mind.Finally,wegave in as usual though we prefer to take a train.After we prepared everything,including the schedule,reliable weather forecast and the insurance,we began ourtrip.
Our journey was along a river flowing from ahigh altitude.Our pace was slowbecause the river frequently had many. sharp bends through deep valley,where thewater seemed to boil ,just as l recorded in my journal.It was really a hardjourney,but we also enjoyed great views.On enight,l put my head on my pillow,andlay beneath the stars,when the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight.l found the sky so beautiful!
英语必修4（9）
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas.
Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on.
We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
英语必修4（10）
In the evening, my mother and I go shopping outside after dinner. I saw thetraffic on the road, the flow of traffic, the streets are crowded with people,all celebrating the birthday of the motherland. The streets are lined withlights and lights, and there are brightly colored five-star red flags hangingfrom every shop, and the five-star red flag is waving at the door of theshop.
In this festival, children play happily, have ice skating, fly kites, andstick to the head. People who study abroad to study abroad have the kongminglanterns and the shopping. Old people are playing the erhu, some are playing theflute, some are playing the lute, others are playing the hulusi, they areplaying the beautiful music for the motherland. This is really a happy holiday,I believe that the motherland mother must be very happy!
I am proud that I am a Chinese! I am proud that I have a great motherland!I am proud of the prosperous and prosperous motherland! Proud of a time-honoredmotherland! Happy holidays to the motherland!
英语必修4（11）
People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision. Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places.
What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.
英语必修4（12）
Since I went to school, the school will organize an activity for students on March 12th every year, because it is the Tree Planting Day.
We are educated the importance of the green, and planting trees can bring the world a beautiful environment. I join the activity all the time, which makes me feel proud because I make a contribution to bringing the world green. Since I was very small, the environment in my hometown was beautiful, but the pollution got serious soon and now the river is smaller and there is full of trash. Seeing the change of my hometown, I am so desire to make some contribution to protecting the environment. The return of green is an emergent task. If the environment keeps being polluted, then we won't live the healthy life.
英语必修4（13）
在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。还是对作文一筹莫展吗？下面是小编精心整理的高一必修二英语必考作文，欢迎大家分享。
随着经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，“垃圾围城”问题日渐突出。每个人每一天都会扔出许多垃圾，但是对于垃圾分类的情况却少之又少。上周日，我来到附近一个村庄，进行垃圾分类的小调查。
With the development of economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, the problem of "garbage besieged city" has become increasingly prominent. Everyone will throw out a lot of garbage every day, but there are few cases of garbage classification. Last Sunday, I came to a nearby village to do a small survey of garbage classification.
刚走进村里，我就发现这个村有很多卫生死角，背街小巷更是垃圾成堆，垃圾桶周围臭烘烘的。“你们家里的垃圾都是怎么处理的呢？”我随机走访了几户人家，得到的回答都是一样的：“我们把垃圾丢在一起，到时让垃圾车运走。”
As soon as I entered the village, I found that there were many health dead spots in the village. The back streets and alleys were full of garbage, and the garbage cans were stinking. "How do you deal with the garbage in your house?" I visited several families randomly and got the same answer: "lets throw the garbage together and let the garbage truck take it away."
在我们日常中有许多垃圾，它们来自各个不同的地方，经过不同人的`手。许多人把一些可循环利用的东西不管三七二十一就扔进垃圾桶，十分浪费。另外，垃圾堆积在一起破坏我们生存的环境，甚至影响人类身体健康，危害极大……
There are many rubbish in our daily life. They come from different places and pass by different peoples hands. Many people throw some recyclable things into the garbage can no matter what they are, which is very wasteful. In addition, garbage piles up to destroy our living environment, even affect human health, which is very harmful
因此，我觉得各部门可以多去一些公共场所或社区进行宣传和教育，通过举办一些垃圾分类知识竞赛，鼓励大家积极参与，真正重视起来，以便于让人们充分了解垃圾分类的方法和意义。
Therefore, I think each department can go to some public places or communities for publicity and education. Through holding some garbage classification knowledge competitions, we encourage everyone to actively participate in and really attach importance to it, so that people can fully understand the methods and significance of garbage classification.
英语必修4（14）
无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都写过作文，肯定对各类作文都很熟悉吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的'。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编收集整理的高一必修二英语第一单元作文，希望对大家有所帮助。
There is something in the world. It has no shape, no color and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much. People try to get it in many ways. Some people think money means it, so they try to make more money; some people believe that knowledge can bring it to them, so they study very hard; some other people find only good health can make themselves get it, so they take part in all kinds of sports and games. Now, you may ask what on earth the mysterious thing is. That’s happiness.
From my point of view, being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy. There is an old saying going like this, "happy is he who is content." I cant agree with it any more. I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but to feel unhappy, but its counterpart that poor men who dose not have a thing always feel happy. Why are they so different? The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand-health, freedom, love and so on.
Furthermore, love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you will have happiness in your life. Love consists of two parts, one is to love others, and the other is to be loved by others. Lei Feng set a good example for all of us. He served the people wholeheartedly until the last minute of his life. He regarded serving the people as the happiest thing. There are numbers of similar inspirational stories to be found. In addition, being loved by others can also lead you to happiness. Courage from your parents when frustrated, care from your lover when ill, help from your friends when in trouble… all of these will make you the happiest person in the world.
The last but not least is to act happily. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They speak loudly in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have destroyed others’ happiness.
From I have discussed above ,we may safely draw the conclusion that happiness means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, only bringing happiness to otherms can make yourself happy.
英语必修4（15）
在我们平凡的.日常里，大家都经常接触到作文吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？下面是小编为大家收集的高一必修三期中英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助。
there was a big fire in one office building in our neighborhood at about nine4 oclock last night. many firemen and fire engines came.
in the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the sith floor; and we also heard the eplosion of the gas tank mied with the noisy sounds from shattering windows. soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, and finally reach the top floor. some aluminum window frames and some brick walls meted and collapsed from the heat. many people like myself stood outside on the streets watching the fire in horror as we heard the sirens and gas eplosions. luckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out.
the fire-men were unable to control the fire until the top floor was burned out; it took about one and a half hours for the firemen to put out the big fire. the net morning newspapers carried the story and pictures of the fire.
英语必修4（16）
在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，借助作文可以提高我们的`语言组织能力。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的高一必修1英语作文，欢迎阅读与收藏。
Stepping into the new century, environment pollution has become more serious than ever since. There are different kinds of pollution. Such as, water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution and so on. It seems that we live on a planet which is full of pollution. Where all these pollution comes from? To a large extend, the environmental destruction is the heavy price that we pay for the rapid development of economy and the growing population. In order to have more fuel, people cut down trees and dig more corals. But the growing needs for energy are hardly to meet. Countless private cars on the street, the gas stations are short of gasoline, even the government has raise the price so many times in order to control the needs of gasoline, but it’s still not working. Overusing the natural resources has already affected the ecological balance. However, the factories still release the toxic air into the sky and the polluted water into the rivers. People still lack of the conscious of protecting the environment. I think it’s time for all of us to do something.
The government should put forward some more strict laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted. And they should let people know more about the importance of environment protection. And we should find the balance between the economic growth and environmental protection. Plant more trees in the deserts and stop cutting down the forest. Forbid the factories to pour the waste water into the rivers directly. Encourage people to use public transportations to work. Both government and ordinary people should join hands together to make our home clean and fresh again. Only in this way, our earth could be a better place to live in.
英语必修4（17）
my hometown is guiyang, a small city in southwest china, surrounded by rolling green mountains. a river runs through it, with locust trees lining along both banks. in spring the locust trees allblossom at the same time, spreading the delicate fragrance all around the city. in summer there will be little boats floating on the river, the laughter of children resonating with the sound of the running water.
i was born and grew up in the city, and i'm very affectionate to it. it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild, neither too cold nor too hot throughout the year. it is small and not very prosperous, but people there are warm-hearted and straightforward. the life pace there is slow and peaceful. it's a good place for spending hot summer days.
that is my hometown. i love her deeply from the bottom of my heart.