应对的英语（1）
第一讲 记叙文：如何写人
一、写作指导
高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。
2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的.目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。
3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。
二、常用词语
外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking， pretty，short，strong, tall， thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.
性格特点：absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative， warm-hearted，wise，etc.
出生年龄：a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.
兴趣爱好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.
教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in class，when at college, etc.
经历事迹： become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’s life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.
他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, consider sb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.
三、实例分析
【例1】 李华自我介绍
假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括下表所列内容：
姓名 李华 出生年月 1981年8月
出生地 广东省佛山市
学历 1994—2000 佛山第一中学
2000—2004 广州大学计算机系
2004—至今 在一家计算机公司工作
所学主要课程 计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育
特长爱好 游泳（曾获得过大学游泳比赛一等奖），音乐
写作要求：
1． 简介必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）；
2． 使用5个句子。
Dear Manager,
I am waiting for your reply.
Thank you.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
写作指导：
文体 记叙文，用第一人称
信息组织 ①写信目的，到贵公司工作；②姓名、出生地点、日期； ③学习简历；④学习内容，现在情况；⑤爱好和特长
时态 现在进行时，一般过去时
参考范文：
Dear Manager,
I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years. I studied computer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E, and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.
I am waiting for your reply.
Thank you.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【例 2】介绍姚明和刘翔
假设你是李华，正在美国参加学习，课堂上老师要求你简要介绍我国的名人，你选择了姚明和刘翔，两位体育明星，他们的基本情况如下：
姓名 姚明 刘翔
出生 1980年，上海 1983年，上海
事迹 世界著名篮球运动员，现在美国NBA火箭队效力，球队主力队员之一，多次进入美国全明星队。 多次获得世界110米栏冠军，2004年雅典奥运会冠军，不久以后还打破了世界记录。
爱好 听流行音乐 音乐，唱歌
写作要求：
1． 简介必须包括以上全部内容（开头已经为你写好）；
2． 使用5个句子。
3． 参考词汇：火箭队 Rocket， 110米栏110-metre hurdling，雅典奥运会——the Athens Olympic Games
Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
____________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
写作指导：
文体 记叙文，用第三人称
信息组织 有两条线索：一是分别对比两人的各项情况，二是先介绍姚明，再介绍刘翔。第二条线索比较好。
①姚明，篮球运动员，出生；②主力队员，明星队； ③刘翔，110米栏世界冠军；④04雅典冠军，打破记录；⑤两人的爱好。
时态 一般现在时，一般过去时
参考例文：
Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music whilst Liu Xiang likes singing.
四、即时练习
1. 介绍同学
假设你是李华，学校网站英文版通讯员，最近学校网站准备宣传一些优秀学生，请你用英文为李敏同学写一篇简介，李敏同学的基本情况如下：
姓名 李敏 职务 高二（1）班班长
应对的英语（2）
这场疫情给我们带来了一个不一样的新年，宅在家里的这些日子，为了了解疫情的动态，我在电视里不仅认识了出生于医学世家的钟南山院士;还认识了从赤脚医生一路苦读成为中国工程院院士、传染病学专家的李兰娟;认识了上海医疗救治专家组组长张文宏——一个获得复旦大学博士学位，并在香港和美国进修成为博士后的医学学霸;认识了那些用专业知识和奉献精神将疫情拦截在医院，将我们隔离在安全中的医护人员;认识了那些深入疫区采访报道的专业记者，是他们让我们看到了真实疫情;认识了那些提供权威解答的专家，是他们让我们从恐慌变得淡定而这一切都离不开一个核心——知识。
This epidemic has brought us a different new These days, I lived at In order to understand the dynamics of the epidemic, I not only met academician Zhong Nanshan, who was born in a medical family, but also met Li Lanjuan, who studied hard from barefoot doctor to academician and infectious disease expert of Chinese Academy of engineering, and Zhang Wenhong, leader of Shanghai medical treatment expert group—— A doctor's degree from Fudan University, who studied in Hong Kong and the United States to become a postdoctoral medical bully, met the medical staff who used their professional knowledge and dedication to intercept the epidemic in the hospital and isolate us in safety, met the professional journalists who went deep into the epidemic area to interview and report, who let us see the real epidemic, and recognized those who provided authoritative answers Our experts, they make us calm down from And all of these are inseparable from a core -
这些有知识的人，平时不像影视偶像和网络明星那样引人注目，被人熟知，而是默默无闻。但是，在国家危难之际，他们就像一束希望之光，引领着人们走出盲目和愚钝，战胜恐惧和绝望。他们就是亨利基辛格口中所说的“把大部分中国人保护得很好的少数勇敢的中国人”，也是玛格丽特米特笔下“可以改变世界的有思想、信念坚定的一小群人”，更是这个时代最令人敬佩和爱戴的人。他们的学问智慧、素养修为、诚实勇敢，构筑起人性中最美好的部分，任何魔鬼和凶险在他们面前都望而却步。
These knowledgeable people are usually not as eye-catching and well-known as movie idols and internet stars, but However, in times of national crisis, they are like a light of hope, leading people out of blindness and stupidity and overcoming fear and They are what Henry Kissinger called "a few brave Chinese who protect most of the Chinese people very well". They are also a small group of people with strong ideas and beliefs who can change the world written by Margaret They are also the most admired and loved people in this Their knowledge, wisdom, accomplishment, honesty and bravery build up the most beautiful part of human nature, and any devil and danger are deterred in front of
知识就是力量，知识就是财富，知识就是希望。这是对比和思考，通过这场疫情，带给我的结论。
Knowledge is power, knowledge is wealth and knowledge is This is a comparison and Through this epidemic situation, I have come to the
应对的英语（3）
寒假来临，我们和往常一样回老家。
Winter vacation is coming, we go back home as
到了老家，每天都有“噼噼啪啪”的鞭炮声、烟花声。每到凌晨时分，那炮声响彻云霄，乌烟瘴气刺鼻的烟云直闯进睡室，整得我一晚都没睡好。第二天清晨，低头望去，祠堂的地面上真是“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城!”我告诉您，这可不是花，而是昨晚留下的一层厚厚的红色纸屑!短暂的抱怨后，我还是很开心的。因为每天都可以拿红包，而且还可以烤番薯吃。
At home, there are "crackling" firecrackers and fireworks every In the early hours of every morning, the gunfire rang through the sky, and the acrid smoke burst into the sleeping room, which made me sleep all The next morning, looking down, the ground of the ancestral hall is really "the red wet place at dawn, the flower is heavy in the city of Jinguan!" I tell you, this is not a flower, but a thick layer of red paper left last night! After a brief complaint, I'm still very Because every day can take the red bag, but also can bake the sweet potato to
原本我们计划正月初七再回东莞，不过计划没有变化快，由于湖北新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的扩散，我们被迫初二就返回东莞了。
Originally, we planned to return to Dongguan on the 7th day of the first month, but the plan did not change Due to the spread of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus in Hubei Province, we were forced to return to Dongguan on the 2nd day of the first
现在好了，不能出去玩，不能出去吃饭，不能出去看电影……各种“不能”都来了，迫不得已要出去时还得“武装”好自己。但是看过各种新闻报道后，我明白了为什么要这样做。因为肺炎，武汉已经封城，车辆、人员不得出入。而那些奋战在一线的白衣天使没日没夜地工作着，凭着他们的使命，把一个又一个肺炎患者从死亡的边缘给拉回来。向白衣天使致敬!向武汉祈祷!向中国致敬!
Now, I can't go out to play, eat out, go to the movies All kinds of "can't" have When you have to go out, you have to "arm" But after reading all kinds of news reports, I understand why to do Because of pneumonia, Wuhan has been closed, vehicles and personnel are not allowed to And those white angels who are fighting in the front line work day and night, and with their mission, pull one pneumonia patient after another back from the edge of Salute the angel in white! Pray to Wuhan! Salute to China!
爸爸说：“不能吃野味!野味有病毒!”
Dad said, "no game! Game has virus! "
我说：“村民不能像竞赛似的燃放鞭炮、烟花，污染环境!”
I said: "villagers can't set off firecrackers, fireworks and pollute the environment like competitions!"
我、爸爸、妈妈齐声说：“还有你——肺炎，没事就滚回去!不要再来危害人民了!”
I, my father and my mother said together: "and you, pneumonia, go back if you have nothing! Don't harm the people again! "