社会老龄化（1）
老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.
The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.
社会老龄化（2）
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asias development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.
The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.
社会老龄化（3）
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a persons use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays.
To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
社会老龄化（4）
Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.
It’s time to take measures to coping with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life. I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on more responsibility by themselves without society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.
社会老龄化（5）
China has become a country with an increasing number of old people We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.
社会老龄化（6）
The Family Plan has been adopted for several years, most of the young generation are only child because their parents follow the government’s policy. Over more than 30years, most family are made up of grandparents, parents and a child.
Here comes the problem, the society is facing an aging situation, more and more people are getting old while the young people are less.
For a typical family, four grow-ups are at the age of over 40 with a young kid less than 20years old. The aging society is getting more and more obvious, such phenomenon has been catch mass media’s attention.
The policy of one child has been doubted, it has been strongly advised that a family is allowed to raise two kids. I totally agree with that, it not only bring happiness to family, but also relieve the pressure of aging problem.
计划生育已经执行了很多年了，年轻一代大都是独生子，因为他们的父母执行国家的计策。
30多年过去了，很多家庭是由祖父母，父母和一个孩子组成。问题也出现了，社会面临着老龄化处境，很多人变老，然而年轻人却少。
对与一个典型的家庭来说，四个成年人已过四十和一个不到20岁的孩子。
老龄化社会越来越突出，这样的现象引起了大众媒体的注意。
一个孩子的政策遭到了质疑，强烈一个家庭应该允许有2个孩子。我完全同意，这不仅给家庭带来欢乐，而且减轻了老龄化问题的压力。
社会老龄化（7）
The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出个人观点)
First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心论点) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(进一步论证) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例论证)
In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心论点)The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例论证) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反证)
From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申观点)Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升华主题)
社会老龄化（8）
Aging of the Population
Population officials and demographers have muchto worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion ofpeople aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century,people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one outof every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the onehand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families tocare for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline inworking force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to someextent.
The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofcountermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation.Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backwardsituation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
社会老龄化（9）
An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, 2009 when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.
社会老龄化（10）
China has already begun to face an aging population. It is reported that by 2003 in China, the population over 65 years of age the proportion of the total population will reach 7%, which will allow China into the United Nations in 1956 set the population aging countries in the world. By 2020, this proportion will be increased to 10.85%, while in 2050, it will reach 20.43%.
At present, the time being will not become the world's largest country in the elderly population. However, it is the process of aging faster than any other developing country. In fact, China will become the world's population, one of the fastest aging process, this change brought to China unfavorable factors, it needs China to take a unique way to take care of the aging population.
Respect for the elderly project
In recent years, China's economy developed rapidly, with the strength becomes stronger, the state since 1990, security expenses for the elderly are more than 100 billion yuan every year, but also the state was increasing year after year, while also encouraging social and personal fund-raising, donations of non-juvenile welfare facilities set up to address a number of elderly people a sense of security, old age care issues. However, for a big country like China, but also there are other ways to those who need help to provide assistance for lonely elderly people. Care in the community, a warmth of respect for the elderly project in China, the rise of many young people took part in respecting the obligation to engineering work, they not only raised in all directions to bring the material assistance to the elderly, but also for their daily needs and get a wide range of help, thus bringing the warmth and love dedicated to the lonely and helpless old man.
This shows that the "senior citizen project," is China's aging population on the eve of a large number of old age to solve the problem of looking into a way to have multiple meanings, which not only brought the Gospel to the lonely elderly, but also carry forward the socialist spiritual civilization.
带翻译：
这表明“老年人项目，“是中国老龄化的前夕，大量的老来解决这个问题的调查方法有多个含义，这不仅给孤独的老人带来了福音，同时也弘扬社会主义精神文明。
社会老龄化（11）
China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.
中国已经变成一个老年人越来越多的国家。我们通常把年纪超过六十岁的人称为老年人。为了表示我们对他们的尊重，我们经常称他们为退休者而不是老年人。
Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.
大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。他们通常住在离自己孩子的房子不远的房子里面，但是一些老人的孩子们已出国学习或者工作。一些老人，退休后的日子并不是很愉快。首先，因为整天待在家里让他们觉得自己的生活失去了意义。此外，他们会感到孤独，特别是那些孩子不在身边的'。再者，随着他们年龄的增长，他们更关心自己的健康，并且很担心自己的安全。同时，很多老年人也很享受他们的生活。他们有空做一些在他们工作或者养家的时候不能做的事情。他们旅行，运动和看电视。让他们与其他有着共同兴趣和相同时间的成员在一起。
In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.
事实上，有一些还是继续他们的工作，不只是为了钱，更是要证明自己的价值。然而，没有人真的想变老，或许大家都想永远年轻。
社会老龄化（12）
Aging of the Population Population officials and demographers have much to worry about Chinas increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population that means one out of every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.
The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
社会老龄化（13）
america is growing older. fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the united states were 65 or older. today, 10 out of every ]00 americans are over 65. the aging of the population will affect american society in many ways - education, medicine, and business. the graying of america has made us a very different society ---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
a persons age no longer tells you anything about his or her social position, marriage or health. theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. the social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. it doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year- old grandmother,or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. public ideas are changing.
many people say,"l am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age." no one says anymore," act your age." weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
社会老龄化（14）
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first desCRIbe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family. The good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.
The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows. To begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life. In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration. What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured. Since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. In sum, our daily life should be permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.
In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy. On the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life. On the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels. Only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.
社会老龄化（15）
Harmony cannot be seen, but it exists behind every smile of our daily life. Harmony is a tranquil beauty, a force that can stand up to the test of time. Harmony is a representative concept in Chinese traditional culture. The realization of harmony is also the beautiful ideal and desire of human beings in the ancient and modern times. It's a virtue to help others and warm others. We often say that good people often exist, but the real good people are around us. They do not praise others, but do not map fame and wealth, they are really good people. You'll find a lot of good people around you, too. Once I went to study the piano, the wind was brisk, the wind roared and shave on the face like a knife cut.
I can't help contracting my neck. Suddenly, I saw an old grandfather crossing the street and pointing to the ground with crutches. I looked carefully. Oh, the old grandfather is a blind man. There are so many cars on the road that it is very dangerous for a blind man to cross the road. I thought: I should go to help him. On the occasion of my association, a big brother ran over to help the old grandfather pass the road smoothly, and put off his coat to the old grandfather. Another time, I walked along my schoolbag on the side of the school store, and suddenly saw a new red scarf "falling from the sky". It lay on the ground and helplessly looked at the people. Just then, a little girl walked up to pick up the red scarf on the ground, take the dust and hang it on the shelf. The shopkeeper saw that the little girl was a good and sensible student.
But sometimes society seems disharmonious. Once I came home from school, I saw a junior student running home and running. He ran and shouted, "Dad, mom, I got one hundred marks." I guess: maybe this little student had a one hundred - point exam and was going to show it to the parents. At the thought of here, I also sincerely wish for him, and I wish him a good result. Suddenly, the small student fell and hurt it with a big brother beside him was taunting him said: "fool, walk or wrestling, also do not know what the eyes." The little schoolmate had a fall, with the mockery of his classmates, and could not help crying.
The construction of a harmonious society needs the efforts of all of us. He was in front of thorns, we will persevere, grasp every day in life, to advance a harmonious society on the other side. When the first beam of sunlight reflected on the land from the beautiful lake, we knew that the new day began. With our wisdom and courage to lift the ideal sails, with our youth and life to play the strong voice of the times. When we abandoned the confusion, take the course; when we work together tirelessly Yaojiang, harmonious society movement eventually played!
社会老龄化（16）
In crisis, the juxtaposition between individual and collective interest is heightened. When resources become scarce, individuals often rely on governments to provide coordinated bailout relief. Yet, this effort also evokes a moral dilemma, as individuals retain the ability to choose how to behave within the boundaries of law. Their actions are further guided by cost-benefit analysis for their own interests in conjunction with, and sometimes taking a priority over, interests of society as a whole.
It is therefore important for individuals, corporations, and governments to establish a framework delineating responsibility while preserving values which underpin the foundation to each community. The realignment of incentives is necessary to build up reserves during the best of times so as to provide an effective buffer and a response mechanism for downturns.
The Chinese word for crisis carries the dual meaning of risk and opportunity. As the world unites, the global community will find constructive methods of collaboration and a collective path forward.
社会老龄化（17）
Harmony is the resonance of our existence, the resonance of human existence, and the resonance of the survival of all things. Without harmony, all human beings and even things in the world can not survive. In fact, in nature, everywhere blooming Splendor: harmony of the sky because there is love, the bird can fly freely; because of the ground moisture, trees can grow up happily; it is because of the harmonious atmosphere, human beings can better survive in this world. As long as you are a little better to people, a little more tolerant, a little friendly, you will find that the harmony is in your side.
I once traveled to the countryside, and I saw such a scene: in a poor rural area, people there were no money, they could only depend on farming to maintain their life, but the people there were helping each other and living happily. One of the granny suddenly fell ill. Her neighbor found her and sent her to a small clinic nearby, which saved her grandmother's life, but her neighbor spent all his savings. What is it? This is harmony, they help each other, and this makes their lives so happy, so happy!
The beauty of harmony lies in helping each other. It is because of the love of mutual help that there is harmony. Love is the seed of human emotion, she can root and germinate in the pure land of the human mind, and then the protection of love to thrive. Love is so great, she can extinguish anger, she can affect the evil spread of kindness, she can selfless dedication, never count. She makes us enjoy the warmth of the sun. Raindrop moisture in general harmony -- love, actually too wonderful for words. Harmony is not a forcible, but a natural one. The disharmonious life will not resonate, and can not play the good music of life! Harmony is not stagnation, nor is it solidified, but a positive state of progress. Let's build a harmonious society together, so that we can live in a harmonious atmosphere full of harmonious atmosphere, so that we can live happier and happier.
社会老龄化（18）
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family.
The good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society. The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows. To begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life. In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration. What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured. Since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. In sum, our daily life should be permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.
In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy. On the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life. On the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels. Only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.
社会老龄化（19）
It is generally believed that education is of vital importance in individuals development and well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?
With the rapid development of modern society, education is becoming more and more crucial to both individuals and societies. The issue over what education should consist of has considerably aroused peoples wide concern. In this essay, I seek to explore this complicated topic from diverse perspectives and what influence could be brought.
Among the most important aspects education should consist of, one should be stressed is professional knowledge education. On one hand, under the fierce competitive circumstance, people who have professional skills and experience attract many big companies. Therefore, study about one special area gives people more opportunities to hurt an ideal job. On the other hand, this education is also significant to develop societies in a long run.
At the second place, what is also worth noticing is that physical education is necessary for students, especially for teenagers. If you want to achieve successfully in the modern societies, strong body is the first premise, which makes you always in sharp. So education should push people to take care themselves and this could bring great benefits to the healthy society.
Last but not least, we should not lose sight of psychological education. Psychological problems are serious nowadays and a sizable percentage of people suffer from them. A survey conducted by a famous research organization indicates that over 40 percent of students have various psychological problems, who really need help from school and society. Even worse, if such problems cannot be solved, they could hamper the progress of well-being society.
社会老龄化（20）
Social morality is an important part of our life that reflects the degree of civilization of our country.
Generally speaking, social morality contains many aspects. For example, civility, which requires people behave in a being manner and be friendly to others. Be ready to help others telling us that give a hand to those who need help. When we help others, we can get gratification as well. Just as the old saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Besides, respecting the old and cherishing the young, protecting the environment, observing law and discipline are also included in social morality.
Observe social morality is the basic requirement to a man of being moral, which has positive effects that keep our society stable and harmonious. As a member of our society, we should keep these disciplines and requirements in mind, so that act as a moral people.