度假英语(优质18篇)
点灯的心灵
2024-02-12 05:46:50
初二
其它

度假英语(1)

There is a resort in Pingtan, Fuzhou, my hometown. The resort is our most famous place. no Don't get me wrong. Although it's called a resort, it's not a real resort!

It's a beach, a beautiful beach.

I must go there every summer vacation. It was very hot. I was soaked in the sea in my swimsuit and washed by waves after waves.

Hands deep into the sand, you can always catch clams, octopus and other small creatures. Big guys often compete who catches the most clams. I've been trying to sink my hands deeper. My fingers feel something hard. Touch and touch... Hey! There is something hard and slippery!

As soon as I touched it, it was anxious to slip away. I anxiously dug up a small piece of mud in my hand, searched inside and found a brown clam. I quickly held it in my hand and washed it in the sea

On the beach, the sand is very fine. When you walk past, you will leave footprints. I want to play sand bath, so I sit down and pile all the sand on my legs. I pile more and more. Finally, my legs are pressed to the bottom by the sand. I can't move, but it's so comfortable!

The resort is very large. There are other small scenic spots, such as sand sculpture. There are all kinds of things carved with sand, which will shine at night. There is also a food street. There are tables and chairs beside the street. The whole street is full of small shops. Tourists can go to various small shops to buy things, put them on the table and eat together.

Going to the resort is really a beautiful enjoyment! I love the beach! Love everything in the resort more!


度假英语(2)

My name is Gu , seven years old this year, in Lhasa Road Primary School in Nanjing City, grade two. I love to travel and have been to many places, Hangzhou, Mount Huangshan, also climbed across the east to japan. The happiest thing for me this summer vacation is to go to Qingdao with my father, mother, grandma and sister.

Sitting on the fast - running train "harmony", I was excited with my family and said and laughed. Four hours in the blink of an eye. As soon as the car stopped, Qingdao was in front of us, and we cheered the car together.

We visited many beautiful places such as the Zhanqiao, the Naval Museum, the 54 square, Laoshan, Jinshatan and so on. The deepest impression is to surf and swim in the big sea. How big the sea is! The blue sea water can't look at the edge of the eye. I'd like to know what the sea is. The sea breeze blowing into my body feel salty, cool, the sea turned white waves, patting the cliff rocks, I stood barefoot in the water, the waves in my feet and I hide. The sand in the sea is fine and fine, and it is comfortable to step on it. My mother and sister, played in the water, once again and waves do game, until the father repeatedly urged, leaving the sea was unable to part. I also saw the "May wind" of the landmark building in Qingdao, which is red and spectacular.

Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city. If you want to go to Qingdao, students must go to the seaside, because that is the most beautiful place in my heart of Qingdao!


度假英语(3)

In order to make me understand the country life, my mother decided to take me to the big grandma's house for the May Day holiday and visit them.

Today, the weather was sunny and we came to the six hengshan mountains happily. Before I got into the house, I saw my grandfather wearing a straw hat and working in the field with a hoe. Looked at grandpa do so much, I also ran to the field, curiously call big grandpa taught me farming, but the hoe to get my hand, don't listen to my boss, even take. "Well, it's so hard to grow a field! Even a hoe." The grandfather looked at me so hard, and he patted my head kindly and said, "boy, this is a little hard for the city people. Let's go home." Yes, I want to go to take a look at how their house, because in my imagination: big grandpa's house is low, the inside of the decoration is very simple. But when big grandpa took me into their home, I don't have to stay, call my surprise: the house is two floors, the outside is painted red and yellow paint, color is very bright, color TV, air conditioning, water heater and so on everything. As soon as I walked into the yard, a little dog ran up to me and screamed wildly. The chickens were feeding in the yard, and the haughty roosters strutted about the yard. As I see it rise, great grandma suddenly call me, oh, the hen to the ah, great grandmother let me took out the little warm eggs from the henhouse, you don't look at it with a little waste, but the taste is very good. The big grandma took a handful of rice to comfort the hen.

In the evening, the chimney of the big grandma's house rose again and again, like a beautiful young girl dancing in white clothes in the sunset.


度假英语(4)

The summer holidays in my eyes are joyful, joyful, long, rich, interesting... We are always looking forward to the summer vacation before the exam, thinking that there will be no teacher's blame, no homework, no... If the summer vacation is the sky, I am the bird, in the blue sky, I am in the sky, sometimes in the sky, sometimes in the clouds. If the summer vacation is the sea, I am the fish, flying fast through the coral and rushing out of the water...

I'm a little bookworm, usually only busy learning, no more free time to read a book, in the summer vacation, I can take a lot of time to reading, I can eat food for thought again, I can take a lot of time to go the library reading a book, can put their favorite books to borrow more home, swimming in the ocean of books.

I also love swimming, swimming is the most can exercise the body movement, common to a class, even writing assignments, we exercise time in summer vacation, can good, I can swim freely in the water again. Therefore, I go swimming every day, I can exercise and I can escape the heat.

Is because of the summer vacation, let I have plenty of time to go to the library to study their interested in nature, scientific knowledge, and friends to go swimming together, put aside the seems to never listen to the class, write not over of homework, we have time, you can do something meaningful, happy, summer vacation is great!


度假英语(5)

May Day holiday, I went to grandma's house. Grandma lived in the countryside, where there were no cars and no tall buildings, but everything that was there made me mad. I got up early in the morning and came into the yard. There was silence and the air was very fresh. I sucked in the fresh air for fear of missing out on this wonderful time.

At about six o 'clock, the sun was smiling. The cock crowed and urged people to get up quickly. In a few moments, the road in front of grandma's house was busy - selling potatoes, corn, edamame... The roar of the car, the sound of the ring, and the sound of laughter, formed a brisk "country symphony." At noon the sun was burning the earth, and the seedlings hung their heads, and they rolled up their hands and lost their glory. Knowing that he was lying on the leaves of the leaves, he sang: "heat is dead, heat is dead." A few puppies were exposed to the sun, as if to say: "hot is dead, who can give me a cool bath?" At this time, the old people sat under the tree and talked, and we children ran up to the river in the mountains and swam. In the evening, the people who came home walked down the road, some of them barefoot. Some drove cattle, and sometimes they heard Shouting and whipping.

In a few moments, house and table were brought to the door, and the sky was wide open. The red glow of the horizon, the night breeze and the birds flying over the nest are their friends. They made a natural and harmonious pastoral landscape with the country family. At night, when the lights were out, the frogs sang "quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack." It was a beautiful song, and it was a lullaby to the people who had been working hard for the day. Every time the country has a unique and charming view.


度假英语(6)

Gulangyu, separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River, with an area of 1.77 square kilometres, enjoys a lauditory title Garden on the Sea. The original name of the islet was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was renamed Gulang, meaning ''drum waves, because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.

Overlapping peaks foil the blue water, white clouds, green trees and bright flowers. The air in the islet is fresh. The entire place is free from any sorts of vehicles and is particularly quiet. All these render an atmosphere of a fairyland.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major scenic spots. The main sites of interest here include the Sunlit Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited annually by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. For people living in the hustle and bustle of today's metropolis, citizens on this island seem to live in a paradise with a relaxing, healthy and placid lifestyle. Find more in our detailed introduction of the major attractions in Gulangyu Tourist Area.


度假英语(7)

Trying to decide how to use your money is always tough. Should you use your money to buy acar or go on a vacation? Both afford lasting pleasure, but of a very different kind. From avacation you get the pleasure of doing wonderful things and of totally relaxing and enjoyingyourself. The memories you bring home with you can give you that same pleasure again everytime you think of them.

A car also gives you pleasure, every time you drive it. There’s the pleasure of not having todepend on public transportation. You can go places off the beaten track, where publictransportation doesn’t go. There is also the pleasure of being independent. You are able togo anywhere your car can take you, without depending on others.

A vacation gives you the opportunity to learn new things and meet new and interestingpeople. However, it’s only for a short period of time. A car gives you the same opportunities ona smaller level, but on a more regular basis. With a car, you can go someplace new everyweekend. You can also join a car pool. That way you can share travel expenses with the newpeople you meet.

Some people might say that spending your money on a vacation instead of on a car is beingimpractical. But nothing is as satisfying as a really good vacation. It’s mentally and physicallyhealthy. It gives you a chance to get away from all that is familiar to you and see the world froma new perspective. It lets you do nothing but play, the way you did when you were a child.Being able to play, even for a short period of time, is absolutely necessary for everyone’smental health. I would choose the vacation, because we all deserve to indulge ourselvessometime.


度假英语(8)

There was a time when camping was considered to be a poor way of spending a holiday; ok for boy scouts and hard-up students,but hardly the thing for sophisticated,comfort-loving adults.the adults have at last discovered that the boy scouts have really been on to a good thing all these years.If you go camping,it no longer means that you will be bitten to death by mosquitoes;have to drink brackish coffee;live on corned beef;suffocate or freeze in a sleeping-bag; hump gargantuan weights on your back.

Camping has become the great pursuit of motorists the world over.All the discomforts associated with it have been miraculously whisked away. for a modest outlay,you can have an elaborate affair which resembles a portable bungalow,complete with three bedrooms,a living-room,a kitchen and a porch.The portable furniture is light and comfortable;the gas stove brews excellent coffee or grills a tender steak;the refrigerator keeps the beer and ice-cream cold; and as for a good night’s rest,well,you literally sleep on air.What more could you want?

No noder the great rush is on.You see,camping has so much to foffer. you enjoy absolute freedom. you have none of the headaches of advance hotel booking or driving round and round a city at midnight looking for a room. there are no cold hotel breakfasts, no surely staff to tip. for a ludicrously small sum,you can enjoy comforts which few hotels could provide.modern camping sites are well equipped with hot and cold running water and even shops and dance floors! low-cost holidays make camping an attractive proposition.But above all, you enjoy tremendous mobility.If you don’t like a place,or if it is too crowded, you can simply get up and go.

Conversely,you can stay as long as you like.You’re the boss.And then there’s the sheer fun of it—especially if you have a family. moping around a stuffy hotel room wondering what they are going to give you for dinner is a tedious business. by comparison,it’s so exciting to arrive at a camp site,put up your tent and start getting a meal ready.You are active all the time and you are always close to nature.Imagine yourself beside some clear streamwith mountains in the background.Night is falling, everything is peaceful-except for the delightful sound of chops sizzling in the pan! camping provides you with a real change for everyday living.You get up earlier,go to bed earlier,develop a hearty appetite.

You have enormous opportunity to meet people of various nationalities and to share your pleasures with them. people are so friendly when they are relaxed.How remote the strained world of hotels seems when you are camping! how cold and unfriendly the formal grettings that are exchanged each day between the residents!For a few precious weeks in the year, you really adopt a completely different way of life. and that’s the essence of true recreation and real enjoyment.


度假英语(9)

There was a time when camping was considered to be a poor way of spending a holiday; ok for boy scouts and hard-up students, but hardly the thing for sophisticated, comfort-loving adults.the adults have at last discovered that the boy scouts have really been on to a good thing all these years. if you go camping, it no longer means that you will be bitten to death by mosquitoes; have to drink brackish coffee; live on corned beef; suffocate or freeze in a sleeping-bag; hump gargantuan weights on your back. camping has become the great pursuit of motorists the world over. all the discomforts associated with it have been miraculously whisked away. for a modest outlay, you can have an elaborate affair which resembles a portable bungalow, complete with three bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen and a porch. the portable furniture is light and comfortable; the gas stove brews excellent coffee or grills a tender steak; the refrigerator keeps the beer and ice-cream cold; and as for a good night’s rest, well, you literally sleep on air. what more could you want?

No noder the great rush is on. you see, camping has so much to foffer. you enjoy absolute freedom. you have none of the headaches of advance hotel booking or driving round and round a city at midnight looking for a room. there are no cold hotel breakfasts, no surely staff to tip. for a ludicrously small sum, you can enjoy comforts which few hotels could provide.modern camping sites are well equipped with hot and cold running water and even shops and dance floors! low-cost holidays make camping an attractive proposition. but above all, you enjoy tremendous mobility. if you don’t like a place, or if it is too crowded, you can simply get up and go. conversely, you can stay as long as you like. you’re the boss.

And then there’s the sheer fun of it—especially if you have a family. moping around a stuffy hotel room wondering what they are going to give you for dinner is a tedious business. by comparison, it’s so exciting to arrive at a camp site, put up your tent and start getting a meal ready. you are active all the time and you are always close to nature. imagine yourself beside some clear streamwith mountains in the background. night is falling, everything is peaceful-except for the delightful sound of chops sizzling in the pan! camping provides you with a real change for everyday living. you get up earlier, go to bed earlier, develop a hearty appetite. you have enormous opportunity to meet people of various nationalities and to share your pleasures with them. people are so friendly when they are relaxed. how remote the strained world of hotels seems when you are camping! how cold and unfriendly the formal grettings that are exchanged each day between the residents! for a few precious weeks in the year, you really adopt a completely different way of life. and that’s the essence of true recreation and real enjoyment.


度假英语(10)

If I had to choose where to spend my leisure time, I'd rather spend it outdoors. I spend all my working hours inside at a desk. When I have some free time, I want to completely change my environment. Getting outdoors gives me a new perspective and helps clear my mind.

Being outdoors gives me the opportunity to try new tings, see new sights, and meet new people. Staying indoors means reading a book or watching television. Sometimes it involves visiting with friends. Those are all relatively inactive. Being outdoors means a chance to stretch my mental and physical muscles. I can go hiking in an area I've never been before. I can go swimming or rafting on the river. I can go on a nature walk with a ranger and learn about flowers and trees. I can visit all the outdoor monuments in my city that I've never seen before. In each case, I'm doing something that help me relax while also enjoying the excitement of something new.

Of course, weather is a factor. I have a hard time functioning in extremely hot or cold weather and like to stay indoors when it's below freezing or the heat is scorching. At times like that, it's fun to sit inside with a good book or a good friend looking out at the weather and enjoying the comforts of home. But if the weather cooperates, it's fun to read that book outside on a park bench or go swimming with that friend.

Enjoying leisure time outdoors can also mean making new friends. Getting outside my own environment gives me the opportunity to meet new people. All in all, leisure time Is better when it's spent with Mother Nature rather that a television set.


度假英语(11)

I went to three cities to play during last summer holidays. they are beijing, dalian and huhehot.

I went to beijing more than eight times. beijing is the capital of china. it’s a big city. i am very familiar with beijing. it takes an hour and forty minutes from nantong to beijing by plane. there are many tall buildings in beijing. it’s a modern city. my family visited the great wall, the summer palace, the palace museum, the beihai park, the space museum, etc.

I went to the countryside of beijing to go boating and fishing. it was very interesting. i went shopping in wangfujing. i bought lots of souvenirs and other things.i like eating beijing snacks. they are delicious. don’t mithe beijing duck. it is really nice.

Dalian is a beautiful city. dalian is close to beijing. i spent 5o minutes on the plane. dalian is near the sea. i smelled the salty taste in the air. the roads are clean. there are lots of trees and flowers near the roads. there are many esplanades and japanese buildings. there are some fountains in one of the esplanades. some people flew kites and walked on the esplanades. we went to see the beach and the sea. the sea is blue. there were many swimmers in the sea. i lay on the beach to see the sky.dalian is a very nice place to live.

Huhehot is in inner mongol. there are lots of large grasslands. the grasslands are endless. the sky is bright blue. there were a lot of horses and sheep. they were running or eating grass. i rode a horse on the graland. i picked some colourful flowers. we drank the tea with milk. there is a small desert, it was very hot when i walked on it. the sand could sing.


度假英语(12)

Early this morning, my mother received the news of our head teacher wang. Today we are going to visit the wild animal park. Everybody was excited, we'll bring something: there are fruits, water, phone, or camera, the students "had arrived at the school gate, we take good things to do on the tour bus with aflame mood. The teacher in the car said that we were in the cage during this visit, and the wild animals were outside, and we were more excited.

Finally, we can't wait to get into the sightseeing bus, which is called the cage. We went to the first stop: white tiger. Listening to the tour guide said the tiger animals under state protection (category ii), we observed the tiger's eyes LanYingYing, like sapphire, of all of a sudden, it has white tiger zhang maw rush out of the woods, prone on the window, the girl of whole car screamed, at this time is I take a picture of the tiger, but beside me doing KeYing suddenly screamed, the king of the camera from my hands fell out, luckily, I put my hand with a condom on the hands, and broke up otherwise, white tiger only up to the window, more and more girls screaming, we boys had to hard cover ears, or else really to be deaf. When we got to the amur tiger, I was surprised to see the Siberian tiger, which I always thought was white, but it was yellow. Soon we came to walking area, the students of our class immediately rushed to the elephant house, then the teacher also arrived, but it is very smelly, many people came out again, only our group and the teacher in take a picture of an elephant. At this moment, the other man was feeding the elephant, and I took the opportunity to take a picture. The elephant took a nose at the elephant and then rolled it into his mouth.

The happy hour was always so short, and we sat on the school bus with excitement, and we all kept talking about the animals we saw.


度假英语(13)

When I learned English, I had no idea why would I learn it, but as I was in high school, my English teacher showed me many things about the foreign country, then I came to know what the foreign country was like. They are so different from China, the world is so big, I must travel abroad someday, I want to see the other countries, having access to their tradition.

I am very interested in the culture, I know our country’s culture well, I want to know more beyondChina. I learn thatParisis very fashionable,Egyptis an old city with its famous tower,Veniceis a water city, all of there are so interesting to me. English is a basic tool that I can communicate with the world, so I must learn English well, making enough money and realize my dream.


度假英语(14)

USA field place North America central section , east face Atlantic Ocean , the north being near to Canada , meet Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the south. Subordinate Alaska is located in the North America northwest part , Hawaii is located in middle Pacific Ocean north part. Always cover an area of 9372614 square Qianmi. The coastline is long 22680 kilometers. The plain is that Indian lives in a compact community field. 15 ends of the century Spain , Holland , France , United Kingdom etc. migrate consecutively having come this far. In the 18 centuries fronts,United Kingdom has built 13 colonies along the bank in North America Atlantic Ocean. 1775 has been annual , has broken out to oppose United Kingdom colonizing comrade's Revolutionary War. 1776 annual 7 month 4 days colonial people announce "Declaration of Independence" , announce setting up USA. 1783 annual Revolutionary War are over , United Kingdom admits that 13 colonies are independent.

1787 years pass USA constitution , set up the federation republic. 1803 years purchase Louis anna from France (be located in extensive USA central section area). 1819 years purchase Fla. from Spain. 1845 years invade and occupy Mex Texas. Fields such as that , California 1848 years are ended to Mexican War have got New Mexcico , Yalisang the day afer tomorrow. 1853 years have striven for a piece of land land of Arizona now the southern part and New Mexico southwest part from Mexico. Alaska and Aleutian Islands 1867 years have been bought to tsarist Russia. 1898 years have annexed Hawaii. These places successively add afterwards if federation , USA who forms now's, 1971 annual 1 month 1 day surname our country establishes diplomatic relations.


度假英语(15)

在日常学习、工作和生活中,大家都写过作文,肯定对各类作文都很熟悉吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是小编精心整理的一次海边度假英语作文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

On October 6th, 20xx, I went Xiao Meisha with my fellows to spend a nice seaside holiday. On our arriving at Xiao Meisha, we were all filled with excitement, since this was our first trip to the seaside. Xiao Meisha was an excellent seaside resort indeed. There the sky was clean and bright, the wind was mild and pleasant, the sandy beach was soft and comfortable, and the sea was so magnificent. We felt refreshed at that moment. It seemed as if we traveled in the heaven.

20xx年10月6日,我跟朋友们一起去小梅沙度过了一次愉快的假期。在到达小梅沙时,我们激动不已,因为这是我们的首次海边度假。小梅沙确实是一个度假的好去处。那里天空明亮又干净,清风温和宜人,沙滩柔软舒适,大海又是如此地壮丽。那一刻我们都神清气爽,仿佛置身天堂。We did many kinds of activities at the seaside. Some of us went swimming in the sea; some went surfing; some dived underwater; some had a walk along the sea; some played sports on the beach. But I just took some photos of the beautiful sea scenery. All of us had a happy time.我们在那玩了很多海边活动。一些人去海里游泳,一些人去冲浪;有的'在海边散步,有的玩起了海滩运动。只有我一直在为这美丽的海边景色拍照留影,这一天我们过得十分愉快。In the evening, when it was about the time for leaving, we were unwilling to go, because the beautiful sea scenery deeply attracted us. We all expected for our next coming. So I could say that the seaside holiday was both relaxing and wonderful.晚上,当我们即将离开的时候,我们对这里的海边美景深深吸引,十分不舍离去。我们很希望下次能再来。所以我可以很肯定地说这次海边度假既轻松又愉悦。


度假英语(16)

在学习、工作、生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那要怎么写好作文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的关于度假初中英语作文范文,希望能够帮助到大家。

Currently, people in growing numbers are seeking to make tours in othercountries. As is vividly indicated in the above chart, the numbers offoreign-travelling people in X city has reached to more than 120,000 in the yearof 20xx, compared with about 12,000 in 1995 and less than 40,000 in 20xx. Fromthe chart, we can also predict that this trend is likely to continue in thefollowing years.

The reasons for the increasing of traveling abroad are obvious as follows.Firstly, as the development of people’s life style and economy, they are richenough to afford to go travel abroad. Secondly, the world has become a smallvillage as the information age and internet improve. Thirdly, more and morepeople are interested in the cultue of other countries, therefore they are eagerto visit them in their eyed. As we can see from the chart, this trend mentionedabove will bring lots of benefits for us. For one thing, traveling abroad willhelp connect our world closely and enhance the friendship between countries. Foranother, tourists can leran great amount of experiences and cultures, which willbe unquestionably beneficial for our countries development.


度假英语(17)

春节出去度假计划英语作文篇1

This winter holiday I have been to BeiJing for a travel. it was a great journey! we have went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall and them let me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese.The Imperial Palace noted the history. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture . From the great wall,it was a well-known wonder in the world.it is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization

春节出去度假计划英语作文篇2

Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival.Now this is my plan for the spring festival.The first,I will visit my friends and my relatives.The second,I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife.The third,I will stay with my parents,because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime.This is my plan for the spring festival.I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.

春节出去度假计划英语作文篇3

i'm writing now to tell you about my winter holiday plan this year.How time flies.i hope you have a good holiday too.

firstly,i will study hard during this holiday.I will finish my homework as well as do some previews of the subjects.Secondly,i will try to help my mother to do some housework,then i will do exercise with my father.Because exercising is very important and fun.Finally,i may go to the movie theatre with some of my friends.During the New Year i will visit my grandparents with my parents too.


度假英语(18)

20xx年10月6日,我跟朋友们一起去小梅沙度过了一次愉快的假期。在到达小梅沙时,我们激动不已,因为这是我们的首次海边度假。小梅沙确实是一个度假的好去处。那里天空明亮又干净,清风温和宜人,沙滩柔软舒适,大海又是如此地壮丽。那一刻我们都神清气爽,仿佛置身天堂。

We did many kinds of activities at the seaside. Some of us went swimming in the sea; some went surfing; some dived underwater; some had a walk along the sea; some played sports on the beach. But I just took some photos of the beautiful sea scenery. All of us had a happy time.

我们在那玩了很多海边活动。一些人去海里游泳,一些人去冲浪;有的在海边散步,有的玩起了海滩运动。只有我一直在为这美丽的海边景色拍照留影,这一天我们过得十分愉快。

In the evening, when it was about the time for leaving, we were unwilling to go, because the beautiful sea scenery deeply attracted us. We all expected for our next coming. So I could say that the seaside holiday was both relaxing and wonderful.

晚上,当我们即将离开的时候,我们对这里的海边美景深深吸引,十分不舍离去。我们很希望下次能再来。所以我可以很肯定地说这次海边度假既轻松又愉悦。