初中英语简单（1）

英语(English)是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语简单句的句型，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、简单句的九大基本句型

1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.

分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢。

3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.

分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例： He asked her to go there.

分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。

例： You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表

分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析：“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗?

8. 比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多

2) 劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

例：He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3) 优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;

…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝

{in + 场所｝

例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

一、代入法

这是进行英语写作时最常用的。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和之后，结合一定的语法知识，按照的结构特点，直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如：

1. 他从不承认自己的失败。

He never admits his failure.

2. 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

The match attracted a large crowd.

3. 他把分成4块。

He divided the cake into four pieces.

二、还原法

即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如：

1. 这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?

Is this the train for Glasgow?

还原为陈述句：This is the train for Glasgow.

2. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

It was because he loved my money that he married me.

还原为非强调句：Because he loved my money, he married me.

3. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

还原为正常语序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.

三、分解法

把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。如：

1. 我们要干就要干好。

If we do a thing, we should do it well.

2. 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。

There are students here from all over the country. Many of them are from the North.

四、合并法

就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力，同时也最能提高的可读性。如：

1. 我们迷路了，这使我们的旅行变成了一次冒险。

Our trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.

2. 天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.

3. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.

五、删减法

就是在写英语句子时，把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如：

1. 这部打字机真是价廉物美。

This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.

注：汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。

2. 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。

Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.

注：汉语说“个子不高”，其实就是“不高”。也就是说，其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。

六、移位法

由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异，根据表达的需要，某些成分需要前置或后移。如：

1. 他发现赚点外快很容易。

He found it easy to earn extra money.

注：it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。

2. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.

注：who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句，应置于其后。

3. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

注：not...until...为英语中的固定句式，其意为“直到……才……”。

七、分析法

指根据要表示的汉语意思，通过进行语法分析和句式判断，然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如：

1. 从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。

Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.

注：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，由于the matter与see之间为被动关系，故see要用过去分词seen。

2. 我没有见过他，所以说不出他的模样。

Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.

注：如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，则用现在分词的完成式。

八、意译法

有的同学在写句子时，一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达，就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实，此时我们可以设法绕开难点，在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。如：

1. 汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子，我就把他撵了出去。

Tom was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.

2. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

3. 你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中，悉听尊便。

You can go with us or stay at home, whichever you choose.

初中英语简单（2）

简单初中英语作文100词篇1

My Favorite Male ActorI like to watch movie, I had watched many movies, Jackie Chen is my favorite male actor. When I was small, I watched Jackie Chen’s action movie, he can beat many guys at the same time, he is many teenagers’ hero. In the last ten years, Jackie Chen has aimed at the foreign market, he took many movies and cooperated with foreign stars, he has achieved great success. Jackie’s success teaches us a lesson, the secret of achieving success is hard work. Jackie got wounded when he shot films, he has many scars on his body. Now he is over 50, but he is going on his playing, we are happy to see Jackie Chen’s movie.

我喜欢看电影，我已经看了很多电影，成龙是我最喜欢的男演员。当我很小的时候，我看了成龙的动作片，他能同时打很多人，他是很多青少年的英雄。在最近时间里，成龙瞄准了海外市场，他演了很多电影，和外国演员合作，取得了巨大的成功。成龙的成功教会了我们，成功的奥秘在于努力工作。在拍电影的时候，成龙受伤，他身上留下了很多伤疤。现在他已年过50，但是他仍然拍戏，我们很高兴看到成龙的电影。

简单初中英语作文100词篇2

My name is Beth. I’m 14 years old， and I study in No. 1 Middle School of Hui’an. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. 　　I usually get up at 6：15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the playground. At 6：40， I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room. After breakfast， I often read English with my classmates. 　　We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7：50 am. I like all the classes， because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favorite subject is English， so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It’s very interesting and exciting. I think it’s helpful for me to learn English well. After class， I always play games with my friends. We play basketball， soccer ball， volleyball， ping-pong and so on. They are very relaxing. 　　I like my lessons， my friends and my teachers. In a word， I love my school. I find my school life is more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is wonderful， isn’t it?

简单初中英语作文100词篇3

My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face.

Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.

Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.

This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.

我最喜欢的老师是黄老师。她是一位漂亮的女性。她有两只大大的眼睛，一个高高的鼻子和一张小小的红唇。她的脸上总带着笑容。

黄老师喜欢唱歌和收集海报。她钢琴弹得很好。晚上，她常常坐在钢琴前弹奏优美的乐曲。黄老师跳舞也很棒。有时她也会教我们跳舞。

黄老师非常喜欢狗，因为狗很友好也很可爱。黄老师最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色是天空和海的颜色。

这就是我喜欢的老师。我们班的同学都非常喜欢她。

初中英语简单（3）

简单易背的初中英语作文篇1

The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century. First scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all they can decelerate aging and prolong life. Besides permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered. However the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA? It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore we should be prepared to meet new challenges.

新世纪即将到来。可以预计，将有第二十一个世纪的生命科学和空间科学的一个突破。首先，科学家将通过基因改造战胜不治之症。他们用同样的技术在实验室培育出新的动物物种甚至人类的生命.。最重要的是，他们可以减缓衰老，延长寿命。此外，在月球或其他行星或恒星上建立永久站，以便科学家能对月球和其他行星或恒星进行深入研究.。最有可能的生活将在宇宙中的其他恒星或行星或恒星适合人类的存在将被发现。然而，科学的发展也会带来一些社会问题。我们应该如何从伦理角度看待在实验室中通过基因技术培育的人。警察怎么能从同一个DNA的人群中认出罪犯呢?我们在科学和社会发展中遇到问题是很自然的.。因此，我们应该准备迎接新的挑战。

简单易背的初中英语作文篇2

If you ask me who is the most important people in your life.I will reply my mother.

Yes she is the most important person in my life.at first she gave me my life.She let me alive and touch the world and see eveything.

On the other handwhen i was very young she taught me how to speak and who to walk.when i was in school she also worried about my studies and if it was rainning outside she would also came to school and picked me up.she would like to wait me in the raining and cold day.I told her i need to wear school uniform the next day.she would cleaned it at night and dry it.then fold it and put it beside my bed.I really impressed with her.

So the most important person in my life is my mother!

如果你问我谁是你生命中最重要的人，我会回答我的妈妈。

是的她是我生活中最重要的人首先她给了我生命，她让我活着和触摸世界，看到的一切。

另一方面，我很小的时候，她教我如何说话和走路的人我是在学校，她也担心我的学业，如果下雨她也会来学校接我，她想在下雨和寒冷的日子等着我。我告诉她我需要穿校服的未来她将在晚上清洗和干燥然后把它放在我的床上。我真的喜欢她。

所以我生命中最重要的人是我的母亲!

简单易背的初中英语作文篇3

Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here are some ways.

今天有更多的污染和环境变得越来越糟.所以我们必须知道如何保护环境.这里有一些方法.

First we can stop driving our personal cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. Not only can it protect environment but also it is good for our health.

首先我们可以停止驾驶私家车.我们可以去上学或上班步行或乘巴士.不仅可以保护环境而且它对我们的健康有好处.

Second we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere we should put them into the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.

第二我们不应该乱扔垃圾的地方我们应该把它们扔到垃圾桶里.最好在当我们看到他们地捡起垃圾.

Third we should save the paper the water the food and so on.

第三我们应该节约纸张水食物等.

Fourth we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees.

第四我们应保护树木我们应该种更多的树.

I think if everyone does something to protect the environment our world will be much better.

我想如果每个人都做些什么来保护环境我们的世界会更好.

初中英语简单（4）

My home is in a beautiful neighborhood. There are flowers and grass in the neighborhood. There are three people in my family. My home is very harmonious!

Dad is always making fun of me. One night, my father said to me, "go and play with the dog!" Dad always opposed my playing with the dog, but why do I have to play with the dog now? I played with the dog for a while. Then, when he came back and didn't play with the dog, he said, "go and write an article! Just write what the puppy looks like." I said, "huh?" Dad laughed and said, "no, you're kidding!" I say: "hate! Hate!"

I love my family, because my dad has a sense of humor!

My home is made up of five members. I am a happy family with the hard-working "huang niu" mother, the smart father and the two lively little goldfish.

Every member of my family loves sports, and every week our family goes to the skyspeed badminton hall on the road. When we take the ball and the racket ready to go, the two small goldfish in the fish tank, wriggling, small red still leap from the water, almost to a "leap", she seemed to say, if there is a specially designed for fish badminton hall, we want to play!

We came to the arena, where my father and my mother were in the final, and I was able to score for them. Mom took the lead by 10 to 0. Then, somehow, dad pursued his mother and beat her 23 to 10.

Next came my mother and me in the final. Although I studied badminton, some movement, but in the eyes of mom, do I still a piece of cake, I took out my special skill, pick up the ball and lob pass, but I still defeat with 5 than 23. It wasn't time. We left the arena without leaving. On our way home, we were still talking about the final!

I love this sporty family. Because life is about exercise, and this family makes me feel happy and happy in a sweaty exercise.

People in the world have different opinions about happiness, some people are happy for their health; Some people are happy for their marriage; Some people can even be happy with a deal. And my happiness is because I have a happy, happy, happy family.

My father is a kind and generous man. He had curly black hair and regular features, always smiling. As long as my request is reasonable, he always takes out a "big super" and says, "take it, and remember not to spend it." Don't look at him. He always smiles and fires. It's like a monster. On one occasion, he didn't do well in the exam. He asked me to pay for my pocket money. But sometimes when I have reason, he can listen to me.

My mother is a gentle, peaceful and beautiful mother. She never took a day off, and the years went by until the end of the year, from early to late. Sometimes she will take a mop, a bucket to clean the elevator and serve the people. She is also a very talkative person, speaking like a machine gun. To others, it was two words to me, as if I were her most faithful audience. Though her mother looked "fierce", she was always in the same place.

I was a naughty boy who was always in trouble, and once played football and broke the window, but I admitted to the mistake and paid the price. When my parents knew it, it was impossible for me.

My home is a triangle, I can control my father, father can be a mother, my mother can care for me. Because of this, in my opinion, my home is a happy, happy, happy home. I love my family.

世界上的人对于快乐有不同的观点，有的人为健康而快乐;有的人会为婚姻而感到快乐;有的人甚至可以以一次交易而感到快乐;而我的快乐是因为我有一个快乐、幸福、美满的家庭。

我的爸爸是一位慈祥、大方的人。他长着满头乌黑的卷发，五官端正，总是露出笑容。只要我的要求合理，他总是拿出一张“大超”大方地说：“拿去，记住别乱花。”别看他总是笑眯眯，发起火来，那就像个“怪兽”。有一次，考试成绩不好，他让我面壁，还扣我零花钱。但有时当我有道理他就能听我的。

我的妈妈是一位温柔、祥和、美丽的母亲。她全年无休日，又年头“打仗”到年底，从早打到晚。有时她会拿一把拖把，一个水桶打扫电梯，为人民服务。她也是一位很会唠叨的人，说起话来就像开机关枪。对别人还可以，对我可是两个字厉害，似乎我是她最忠实的观众。妈妈虽然看起来很“凶”，但是总归一物降一物，她对于爸爸没辙，还百依百顺。

我是一个顽皮的孩子总闯祸，有一次踢足球玩花样，把人家的窗打破了，但是，我主动承认错误，还照价赔偿。父母知道后，对我也无可奈何。

我的家就是一个三角，我能管爸爸，爸爸能管妈妈，妈妈能管我。正是因为这样，在我看来，我家是个快乐、幸福、美满的家。我爱我家。