考研英语作文话题（1）
注：是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
team spirit：团队精神
teamwork：团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神
patience：耐心
prudence：谨慎
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应：give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor：努力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新
self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)
modesty：谦虚
striving spirit：奋斗精神
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
aggressive：有进取心的
strong-willed：意志坚强的
tireless：孜孜不倦的
persevering：不屈不挠的
consistent：始终如一的
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement：成就感
sense of honor：荣誉感
entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负
reap without sowing：不劳而获
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：勤俭
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼
curiosity：充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精
考研英语作文话题（2）
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈善
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任
traditional virtues：传统美德
practice filial piety：奉行孝道
selfless devotion：无私奉献
Patriotism：爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律
comply with public morality：遵守公德
follow the morals：按道德行事
improve public morals：改进社会风气
safeguard public morals：维护公共道德
injure public morality：损害公共道德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德堕落
the lack of moral sense：道德缺失
the crisis of trust：信任危机
spit everywhere：随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗
littering：乱丢垃圾
empty promise：空洞承诺
false promise：虚假承诺
compete for benefits：争抢利益
unfair competitions：不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益
disregard the public rules：无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章
benevolence：善心仁慈
with heart and soul：全心全意
amicable：友好的
charitable：宽厚的
credibility：信誉，美誉
fake commodities：伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为
unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高
academic corruption：学术腐败
plagiarism：剽窃抄袭
excessive growth：过度上涨
illegal ads：非法广告
food safety：食品安全
misdeed/misconduct：不良行为
spirit of contact：契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
volunteer spirit：志愿者精神
考研英语作文话题（3）
注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在20XX年。
mutual understanding：相互理解
aging society：老龄化社会
population aging：人口老龄化
generation gap：代沟
widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟
chauvinism：大男子主义
career women：职业妇女
domestic/family violence：家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养
household chores：繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子
over-indulgence：纵容溺爱
only child：独生子女
the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策
例：The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child (全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)：啃老族
a well-off family：小康之家
nuclear famaily：核心家庭
a single-parent family：单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years：晚年
filial piety：孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty：奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents)：赡养老人
show solicitude for parents：关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母
cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹
offspring：后代，后辈
ancestor：祖先
heir：继承人
考研英语作文话题（4）
注：只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
physical health/fitness/well-being：生理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being：心理健康
improve/enhance physical(psychological) health：增进生理(心理)健康
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：损害生理(心理)健康
health concern：健康问题
state of health：健康状况
sub-health：亚健康
public health：公共卫生
state of mind：心态
physical exercises：体育锻炼
well-balanced diet：均衡饮食
sacrifice health：牺牲健康
junk food：垃圾食品
food additives：食品添加剂
go on a diet：节食，减肥
arrhythmia：心律不齐
indigestion：消化不良
vaccinate：打疫苗
infectious disease/illness：传染病
chronic disease/illness：慢性病
non-acclimatization：水土不服
relapse：复发症
stupor：昏迷
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视
malnutrition：营养不良
chill：打冷战
考研英语作文话题（5）
注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题，1992年以来已考过4次，最近一次是在20XX年(文化火锅)。截至目前，已有7年未考了，20XX考研务必重视这个话题。
culture and civilization：文化和文明
The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流
cultural diversity：文化多元化
multiculturalism：多元文化
cultural identity：文化特性
cultural treasures：文化宝藏
cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产
cultural relics：文物
cultural facilities：文化设施
cultural devolution：文化退化
cultural insights：文化视角
traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化
alien/foreign culture：外国文化
Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号
advocate/carry forward traditional culture：弘扬传统文化
preserve and cherish traditions：保存和珍惜传统
undermine traditions：破坏传统
great and profound：博大精深的
public literature：大众文学
light literature：通俗文学
local customs and practices：风土人情
cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流
spiritual civilization：精神文明
break with old customs：抛弃传统
hand down from generation to generation：代代相传
minority：少数民族
national pride：民族自豪
original：原始原创的
charming：极具魅力的
splendid：壮丽辉煌的
talk show：谈话节目
crash：碰撞
collection：收藏品
mahjong：麻将
Peking/Beijing opera：京剧
Tang Suit：唐装
folk art：民间艺术
paper-cut：剪纸
Confucius Institute：孔子学院
Chinese craze：中国热
考研英语作文话题（6）
注：教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
compulsory education：义务教育
life-long education：终身教育
exam/test-oriented education：应试教育
quality education：素质教育
well-rounded development of a child：全面发展
balanced development of a child：均衡发展
cultural quality：文化素质
impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人
dropout student：失学儿童
intellectual property：知识产权
law education：法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude：因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching：填鸭式教学
academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识
practical skills：实用技能
integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际
disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际
shape/mould one's character：塑造性格
extra-curricular activities：课外活动
the spirit of exploration：探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking：培养创新思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：扼杀创造力
sap/dampen student's interest in ：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
opening ceremony：开学典礼
key school：重点中学
private school：私立学校
public school：公立学校
eliminate illiteracy：扫盲
miss a class：缺课
cut a class：旷课
drop out：辍学
quit school：退学
assistantship：助学金
scholarship：奖学金
university graduates：大学毕业生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education：出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力
the burden of study/learning：学习负担
ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力
intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力
academic atmosphere：学习气氛
考研英语作文话题（7）
In the picture, we are amazed to find that the god of death is sitting maliciously on a bus whose driver dozed off while driving. It clearly tells us that in the domain of transportation, there are hidden dangers everywhere should we become careless.
Traffic accidents have long been a problem since the invention of automobiles, and are becoming an increasingly severe problem because of the boom of population, as well as the mass production of all forms of automobiles. There are more reasons for this issue. Firstly, many truck drivers are forced to drive days and nights with little rest simply because their employers desire more profit. Secondly, a lot of citizens drive after drinking alcohol, reacting slowly when encountering emergency. Thirdly, quite a number of young people enjoy acceleration, but their limited driving skills frequently lead to tragedies.
Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to strengthen inspection. In addition, all residents should be aware of the hidden dangers in transportation and insist in keeping alert whenever driving.
译文：
在这幅图中，我们惊奇地看到死神正坐在一辆行驶的车上，恶毒地看着车中正在打瞌睡的司机。该图显然在告诉我们在交通领域，我们一旦不小心就会有许多潜在的危险。
交通事故自从汽车发明以来就一直是一个问题，现在由于人口的增长和各种汽车的大规模生产、这个问题变得越来越严重。此外，导致这个问题的原因还有很多。首先，很多卡车驾驶员被迫日夜不停地驾驶，因为他们的雇主想赚更多的利润。第二，许多市民在酒后驾驶，一旦发生紧急情况他们的反应会比较迟缓。第三，很多年轻人喜欢高速驾驶，但是他们的驾车技术有限，导致了很多悲剧。
从上面的分析中，我们认为必须采取有效的措施来接决这一问题。最重要的是政府应该采取充分的法律法规来加强监管力度。此外，人们要普遍地意识到交通中许多潜在危险，因此我们在驾车的时候一定要保持警惕。