句子训练（1）

一、基本句子训练

1、通用句式：

英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）

中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语

[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)

[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.

[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.

2、人称代词和物主代词

[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.

[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.

[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.

[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.

[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.

[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.

[误] Your shoes are older than my.

[正] Your shoes are older than mine.

3、There be 与have

[误] The table have some flowers.

[正] There are some flowers on the table.

[误] There will have a film this evening.

[正] There will be  a film this evening.

4、Be, do, does, did

[误] He is live in Canada.

[正] He lives in Canada.

[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.

[正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.

[误] I am not like dogs.

[正] I don't like dogs.

[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.

[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.

[误] Our English teacher in the office.

[正] Our English teacher is in the office.

5、can, may, must, should, could

I can sing and dance.

We should keep quiet in the reading room.

6、will, shall, be going to

[误] Jack will comes to China next week.

[正] Jack will come to China next week.

We shall go for a picnic next week.

Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.

7、and, but, or, too, also

My favorite holidays are spring and fall.

My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.

[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.

[正] October is not too cold or  cold in Quanzhou.

[误] I like English, and I don't like math.

[正] I like English, but I don't like math.

8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time

In the morning, my father always plays sports.

= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.

9、for example, such as,

We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.

We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.

10、作比较

I think football is as popular as basketball in America.

English is not so/as easy as Chinese.

I think math is more/less interesting than art.

Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.

July is the hottest in a year.

11、复合句

[误] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

[正] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

[误] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

[正] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

12、以事物作主语的句子

[误] I hope I will come true my dream.

[正] I hope my dream will come true.

[误] Tom happens a traffic accident.

[正] A traffic accident happened to Tom.

13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)

at 6 o'clock,      at 7:15=at a quarter past seven

at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning

at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon

at night/noon,   at breakfast,

in the morning/afternoon/evening/night

in April, in spring, in 2007,     in May, 2007

in two hours

He will finish the work in two hours.

on May19th, 2007      on Saturday         on a rainy day

on Sunday morning     on the morning of June1st

for three years

I will keep this book for two weeks.

since five days ago=for five days

[误] I have been on the football team since five days.

[正] I have been on the football team since five days ago.

before/after supper,       after school/class

前面不加介词的时间状语:

yesterday,  today,  tomorrow,  then,

the day before yesterday,       the day after tomorrow

just now=a moment ago,  from now on,      from then on

last/this/next week

[误] He hurt his leg on last week.

[正] He hurt his leg last week.

at first        at the end of the party        at last=in the end=finally

14、方式状语

by bike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea

in a/the car/taxi

on a bike/motorbike/bus/train        on foot

[误] He by bike to school every day.

[正] He goes to school by bike/on a bike every day.

[正] He rides a bike to school every day.

[误] He by train to Beijing yesterday.

[正] He went to Beijing by train/on a train yesterday.

[正] He took a train to Beijing yesterday.

with my father,        with a knife,       with a book in his hand,

15、地点状语

at home,  at school,

in Tom's/his home,    in Quanzhou,       in China,

in our classroom,      in the drawer,       in my backpack,

on the desk,      on the/my left,   on my seat

at the front of = in front of,        in the front of,   at the back of

behind the door      above/below/under the bed,  over the river

next/close to my room,  near my school,  far from the city,

out of the window,  inside/outside,    beside me,

in the tree    on the tree        (lie) in bed     on the bed

go/come/get/drive/ride/fly to 地点

[误] Welcome to come my house.

[正] Welcome to come to my house.

Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词

[误] I arrived at home last night.

[正] I arrived home last night.

[正] I arrived at my home last night.

16、开头句

It's our duty to protect our environment.

It is very important to keep healthy.

My favorite holiday is Spring Festival.

In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.

Everyone has his dreams. So do I. My dream is to be a famous doctor.

I want to be a businessman/bob.

Last Sunday, it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,).

Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holiday

句子训练（2）

四、 重视检查

1、 主谓一致：

2、 时态搭配

3、 状语

4、 名词复数

5、 单词拼写

五、 常考主题的典型句子

1、 环保

1. It's our duty to protect our environment.

2. It is very important to take care of our environment

3. We should not throw litter onto the ground

4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

5. We should plant more flowers and trees.

6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

2、 旅游

1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)

2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…

3. We enjoyed ourselves.

4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.

5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.

6. I thought I would never forget this trip.

7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.

8. We visited a lot of places of interest.

9. We had a good time there.

10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.

3、 比赛

1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.

2. All of us went to watch it.

3. The match was very exciting.

4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.

5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.

6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.

7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.

8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.

4、 健康

1. It is very important to keep healthy.

2. How can we keep healthy?

3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.

4. We should eat the food healthily.

5. We should do more exercise.

6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.

7. I didn't feel like eating anything.

8. I decided to see the doctor.

9. In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully.

10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.

11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.

12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.

13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.

5、 学科

1. My favorite subject is English.

2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.

3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.

5. So English is very important and I like English very much.

6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.

7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.

8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.

9. I like English and try my best to learn it.

6、 节日

1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.

2. It comes in January or February.

3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.

4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.

5. People visit their relatives and friends.

6. They greet each other with a hug and say, "Happy New Year".

7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.

7、 写人

1. His name is Jack.

2. He was born in London in 1982.

3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.

4. He is 20 years old.

5. He comes from England.

6. He is a good ping-pong player.

7. He is medium build.

8. He has short hair.

9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.

10. He teaches English very well.

11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.

12. He loves watching football games after work.

13. He often helps me with my English.

14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.

8、 生活

1. Jim got up very early.

2. Jim cleaned the room and do the housework.

3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.

4. Jim did some cooking.

5. Jim fed the cat.

6. Jim sweeps the floor.

7. He washes the dishes.

8. He has lunch at school.

9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.

句子训练（3）

1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成介词短语做伴随状语)

1) The book cost me 300 yuan.

Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.

2) The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. (使用so…that…结构改写句子)

The ice on the lake is so thin that we can’t skate on it.

练习方法三：一句多译

这本书花了我300元。

I spent 300 yuan on the book.

I paid 300 yuan for the book.

The price of the book is 300 yuan.

It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.

我不懂什么英语，李明也不懂。

I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.

I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.

I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.

I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.

I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.

I know no more English than Li Ming does.

I know as little English as Li Ming does.

一到家，我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。

On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.

As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.

The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.