个人与社会（1）
The concept of responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although socities must hold their individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
In the title statement, the speaker holds the contention that the concept of 'individual responsibility' is no existence but a fiction. Moreover, the speaker says that the behaviors of human beings are fundamentally determined by the environment which out of their control. Admittedly, one's actions are deeply influenced by laws, societies, schools and families and other exterior forces; individual responsibility exists and functions as a significant role to rule people's behaviors as well.On one hand, the highest social animal as human being is, any individual has his specific role in a certain society. And this specific role gives one social identity and individual responsibility through education in schools and influence of ethical and moral standards. Though some times one would feel that the certain responsibility is obligation from the society and organizations rather than his 'individual responsibility' at first, in most cases, the accountability would presumably become one's own eventually followed by the final identification of his specific social identity, and then direct one's behaviors without the force from the exterior world. For example, a soldier would think it is his duty to obey the rules without any hesitation; a surgeon would consider healing the patients as his accountability; and a historian would feel it is his responsibility to discover what is behind the historical descriptions. In fact, different careers and roles form diverse individual responsibilities, which result in individuals'voluntary behaviors.
On the other hand, there are not only specific individual responsibilities in diverse areas but also some fundamental values and accountabilities, which we all human beings cherish. From the moment one can speak or even is born, the society begins to instill the moral and ethical standards, which is so called humanity in every one's mind. The older one is, the deeper influence the humanity would be. When one is just a little child, he would go directly to what he like and claim it. Then when he is old enough, he would realize that it is incorrect and ashamed. And because of the awareness of what is right and wrong, one would probably never do any misdeed again. Actually, humanity is just the common individual responsibility shared by all of us.
个人与社会（2）
先说一个事例，一个人乘坐出租车，下车后将手机落下了，这位司机发现这个手机后，起初他想占为己有，但他看到手机里的内容发现这位失主是一个十分有爱心的人，最终将手机还给了失主。首先，我们先来分析一下这位司机的心态，刚开始时，司机捡到手机想占为己有，这是一种贪恋，他知道失主找不回它，他完全可以拥有它，但是当他发现这位失主是一位有爱心的人的时候，他的想法开始慢慢转变了，他被这位有爱心的失主感动了，于是他将手机还给失主。说的是一个起初有贪婪之心的人，被社会上的良好风气所感动，最后变成了一位拾金不昧者。 其实，这种关系是一种逻辑关系，是个人素质与社会风气的关系，个人素质的好坏取决于社会风气的好坏。我们来做一个假设，如果这位司机直接把手机关机了，没有看手机里的内容，也就是说，他不知道这位失主是一位有爱心的人，那么他会怎么做呢？不用想都知道，一定将手机占为己有，也就不会成为一位高尚的拾金不昧者了。之所以他转变了，是因为爱心，往大了说，就是社会风气，这种良好的社会风气影响了司机的决定，使他变成了一个素质高的人。 再举一个事例，假设我们在公车上，正发现有个小偷在行窃，这个时候有人找出来制止了他，那么这位小偷肯定就不会偷成，而且还会受到车子内的所有人的排斥甚至是报复，这种态势就会使小偷与其他人隔离，没有人愿意跟他做朋友，久而久之，他就会被这个社会抛弃，最终自取灭亡。那么，对于那些想要成为小偷的人而言，这个案例是对他们的警告，他很有可能就不会成为小偷，这样社会上的小偷就会越来越少，不说他们的素质会提高，起码没有下滑。我们回到那个车子，如果没有人来阻止这个小偷，让他偷成功了，首先小偷成功了，他肯定还会有下一次行窃行为，素质进一步降低，其次，有部分人会加入到他的行列当中，导致他们的素质降低。 再举一个例子，有一天，你走在路上，发现前方有位老人摔倒在地，你会怎么做？在现在这个社会，有很多人选择不理会，因为是不好的社会风气造成的。而这种不好的社会风气是由这些摔倒在地的老人造成的，前些日子有媒体报道，一位好心人看到有位老人摔倒在地，前去扶他起来，老人不仅没有感谢他，反而还责怪是他将他弄倒的，要他赔偿。我们先不管赔偿问题，即使不赔偿，也会给这位好心人带来不必要的麻烦。所以就导致了现在很多人不理会那些摔倒在地的老人。 社会风气好了，个人素质就会相应提高，个人素质好的人聚集在一起又会形成另一种好的社会风气，反之，就会形成不好的社会风气。我们每个人应该要努力为形成良好社会风气做出自己的贡献，并且要勇于向破坏良好社会风气的人作斗争！ 高三:任想重行
个人与社会（3）
一棵树不能改变气候，只有森林才能改变气候。这是生态学的一个常识。在社会生活中也有类似之处，人们常常埋怨社会风产‘的不好，但谈到每个人的时候，许多人都会说: “我算得上什么人物!”在这里社会风气好比是气候，排一个人好比是树木，那么，许许多多的人组成的集体则是一片森林。 森林能调节气候而睡一棵树木则不行，这是因为一视树木的调节能力有限，而一片森林则具有较强的调节能力。似是，森林是由一棵一棵的树组成的，其调竹能力也是一谋一棵树木的调节能力共同作用而产生的。在社会生活中也是- 样，个人的力量是微不足道的，但集体的力量是巨大的。
社会风气的好或坏其实也是许多人共同决定的，一两个害群之马或一两个伟人是不会决定一个社会的风貌的。似若整个社会的绝大多数人都不仅仅严以律己，且严以律人，勇于同各种不良现象做斗争，那么就不怕歪风邪气的抬头。然而现在我们还没有完全做到这一点。 为什么呢? 我们知道，把许多树种在一起，并不一定会形成森林，森林也决不是许多树木的简单组合。在社会生活中，人们聚集在一起生活，并不就是一个集体。集体是许多人为着一个共同的目标而组成的。因而，正象森林的形成需要一定条件一样，一个集体的组成也需要一定条件。首先，在我们这样一个劳动人民当家作主的社会中，每个劳动人民的目标都是一样的，都是为了我们这个国家繁荣昌盛。因而集体的形成具备了一定的凝聚力。其次，每一个人都应该勇于从我做起。
我们大多数人工作都是为了社会繁荣，因而只要我们每个人都为改善社会风气做一点工作，汇集成的力量是巨大的，这正象树木森林气候的关系。改变社会风气的任务是艰巨的，决不是一两个人所能完成的。首先起来与不良现象斗争的人一定一会遭到打、f，但是没有这第一个一也就没有第二个第三个，也就没有许许多多个组成的集体。我们应勇于作这第一个，因为我们坚信我们都是为着同一个目标而奋斗的。我们整个集体的力量是巨大的，尽管个人的力量渺小，常会被恶势力所吞没。如果有了这信念，就会有勇气。陈爱武同志就是有了这个信念，抵住一了搞不正之风的领一导的压力，勇敢地同不良风气做一r斗争。现在又涌现出许多勇于同不良现象作斗争的人，他们是勇士，是发挥自己全部作用的参天大树，如果我们每个人都能成为这样的树，那么我们整个社会就是一个团结战斗的集体，象一片茂盛的大森林一定能扭转社会风气，使它变得积极向上，有利于我们两个文明建设以及改革事业。
个人与社会（4）
（个人）集体与个人、个与社会之辩自古有之，从范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之而乐”到近代众多先烈为国、为众，为社会而牺牲个人利益；从“穷则独善其身”到”达则兼济天下”（，）我们究竟是该做时代中的一粒尘土、社会中的一枚齿轮，还是该专注自身，以个人利益为重？明确个人之于社会，社会之于个人之意（关系），方能解惑。(引用名言，点出个人与社会关系的论题，问句启发读者思考，引人入胜！)
个人服务社会（每个人都是社会中重要的一分子）。单以个体而言，每个人都是不可或缺的存在。正如机器离不开各个零件，社会需要个人。有了个人，机器方能操控，社会方能运转，个人是社会运行的动力。而有了一个个独特且不可替代的个社会才有了多样性。正如天下没有两片相同的树叶，机器没有两个相同的零件，社会的每个个体也必将不同。个人是社会多样性的根源。（议论文语言必须严谨，缜密，机器上相同的零件有很多。比喻不够恰当！）
社会造福个人（也会给个人提供庇佑）。个人给集体出力的同时必然也会享受集体的利益。俗活说“众人拾祭火妈（柴火焰）高”（，）也有句话叫“断得了一根筷，而断不了一把筷”。个人与社会、与集体的力量悬殊显而易见。我们都是社会中的一粒沙，但却是时代的一堆土。聚沙成塔，集腋成裘，社会使个人的力量更强大。倘若没有社会，个人即是零散的沙，好比军队失了军心，一盘散沙。（辨证剖析社会之于个人的作用，论证透彻！）
个人与社会相辅相成，相互成就。社会让孤立的个体找到合适的位置与存在的价值；个人使社会各色纷呈，多姿多彩。因为有了独特且多样的个人、社会运转；因为有了社会，个人各得其所，各尽其能。（总结前两段，语言富有表现力。）
纵观当下，失（轻）社会而得（重）个人者大有人在，因为（其实过分看中）个人的利益而使他使社会受损，是谓是（之）蠢。个人生活于社会之中，心将受此大环境影响，又有何（何来个）人能“独善其身”？将个人利益与社会利益统一方是正道！当你随手丢弃垃圾时，想一想自己白声（自身）的环境与身心健康；当你看到歹徒时，放下冷漠，尽自己的一份力去帮助，他人之利，社会之利，个人之利也。（反面论证很好，但论证过于简单，力度不够。）
时代之浪，滔滔不绝。我们尽个人之力造和谐社会，社会必将使个人获其利。作为新时代青年，要明晰个人之于社会，社会之于个人之真意。争做那时代新浪，勇往直前。(为社会作出自己应有的贡献，使更多的个人享受到社会的红利！）（收尾仓促，缺少感召力！）
个人与社会（5）
The concept of responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although socities must hold their individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."
In the title statement, the speaker holds the contention that the concept of 'individual responsibility' is no existence but a fiction. Moreover, the speaker says that the behaviors of human beings are fundamentally determined by the environment which out of their control. Admittedly, one's actions are deeply influenced by laws, societies, schools and families and other exterior forces; individual responsibility exists and functions as a significant role to rule people's behaviors as well.
On one hand, the highest social animal as human being is, any individual has his specific role in a certain society. And this specific role gives one social identity and individual responsibility through education in schools and influence of ethical and moral standards. Though some times one would feel that the certain responsibility is obligation from the society and organizations rather than his 'individual responsibility' at first, in most cases, the accountability would presumably become one's own eventually followed by the final identification of his specific social identity, and then direct one's behaviors without the force from the exterior world. For example, a soldier would think it is his duty to obey the rules without any hesitation; a surgeon would consider healing the patients as his accountability; and a historian would feel it is his responsibility to discover what is behind the historical descriptions. In fact, different careers and roles form diverse individual responsibilities, which result in individuals'voluntary behaviors.
On the other hand, there are not only specific individual responsibilities in diverse areas but also some fundamental values and accountabilities, which we all human beings cherish. From the moment one can speak or even is born, the society begins to instill the moral and ethical standards, which is so called humanity in every one's mind. The older one is, the deeper influence the humanity would be. When one is just a little child, he would go directly to what he like and claim it. Then when he is old enough, he would realize that it is incorrect and ashamed. And because of the awareness of what is right and wrong, one would probably never do any misdeed again. Actually, humanity is just the common individual responsibility shared by all of us.
However, every one lives in a certain society thereby one's behavior is more or less influenced by forces not of their own making. And to operate normally, every society has its laws, though many times have differences among them. It is true that humanity plays an essential role in ruling individuals' behaviors; yet laws are necessary. Under the control of laws, people who have little individual responsibility would probably not dare to do any crime in fear of law punishment. Besides laws, for example in school, rules are also an important factor as well as individual responsibility. Nowadays, in most universities, a student who does not pass some certain courses in his four years college life would not get his diploma of bachelor's degree. So even if a student does not like his discipline, or dose not care about his GPA, the pressure of graduating forces him not to playing computer or basketball all the time.
In addition, individual responsibility and forces from outside world have overlapped parts some times. For instance, studying diligently is some hard- working students' individual responsibility as well as the pressure from schools and society.
Generally speaking, it is hasty and incorrect to conclude that the concept of individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. On the contrary, individual responsibility plays an important role which cannot be replaced. However, laws and the exterior force also have their significance as well. Thus we can not put either of them aside and pay more attention to another
个人与社会（6）
The concept of responsibility is a necessary fiction。 Although socities must hold their individuals accountable for their own actions， people＇s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own XXX。"
In the title statement， the speaker holds the contention that the concept of ＇individual responsibility＇ is no existence but a fiction。 Moreover， the speaker says that the behaviors of human beings are fundamentally determined by the environment which out of their control。 Admittedly， one＇s actions are deeply influenced by laws， societies， schools and families and other exterior forces; individual responsibility exists and functions as a significant role to rule people＇s behaviors as well。
On one hand， the highest social animal as human being is， any individual has his specific role in a certain society。 And this specific role gives one social identity and individual responsibility through education in schools and influence of ethical and moral standards。 Though some times one would feel that the certain responsibility is obligation from the society and organizations rather than his ＇individual responsibility＇ at first， in most cases， the accountability would presumably become one＇s own eventually followed by the final identification of his specific social identity， and then direct one＇s behaviors without the force from the exterior world。 For example， a soldier would think it is his duty to obey the rules without any hesitation; a surgeon would consider healing the patients as his accountability; and a historian would feel it is his responsibility to discover what is behind the historical descriptions。 In fact， different careers and roles form diverse individual responsibilities， which result in individuals’voluntary behaviors。
On the other hand， there are not only specific individual responsibilities in diverse areas but also some fundamental values and accountabilities， which we all human beings cherish。 From the moment one can speak or even is born， the society begins to instill the moral and ethical standards， which is so called humanity in every one＇s mind。 The older one is， the deeper influence the humanity would be。 When one is just a little child， he would go directly to what he like and claim it。 Then when he is old enough， he would realize that it is incorrect and ashamed。 And because of the awareness of what is right and wrong， one would probably never do any misdeed again。 Actually， humanity is just the common individual responsibility shared by all of us。
However， every one lives in a certain society thereby one＇s behavior is more or less influenced by forces not of their own XXX。 And to operate normally， every society has its laws， though many times have differences among them。 It is true that humanity plays an essential role in ruling individuals＇ behaviors; yet laws are necessary。 Under the control of laws， people who have little individual responsibility would probably not dare to do any crime in fear of law punishment。 Besides laws， for example in school， rules are also an important factor as well as individual responsibility。 Nowadays， in most universities， a student who does not pass some certain courses in his four years college life would not get his diploma of bachelor＇s degree。 So even if a student does not like his discipline， or dose not care about his GPA， the pressure of graduating forces him not to playing computer or basketball all the time。
In addition， individual responsibility and forces from outside world have overlapped parts some times。 For instance， studying diligently is some hard- working students＇ individual responsibility as well as the pressure from schools and society。
Generally speaking， it is hasty and incorrect to conclude that the concept of ＇individual responsibility＇ is a necessary fiction。 On the contrary， individual responsibility plays an important role which cannot be replaced。 However， laws and the exterior force also have their significance as well。 Thus we can not put either of them aside and pay more attention to another
个人与社会（7）
In the title statement, the speaker holds the contention that the concept of ＇individual responsibility＇ is no existence but a fiction. Moreover, the speaker says that the behaviors of human beings are fundamentally determined by the environment which out of their control. Admittedly, one＇s actions are deeply influenced by laws, societies, schools and families and other exterior forces; individual responsibility exists and functions as a significant role to rule people＇s behaviors as well.
On one hand, the highest social animal as human being is, any individual has his specific role in a certain society. And this specific role gives one social identity and individual responsibility through education in schools and influence of ethical and moral standards. Though some times one would feel that the certain responsibility is obligation from the society and organizations rather than his ＇individual responsibility＇ at first, in most cases, the accountability would presumably become one＇s own eventually followed by the final identification of his specific social identity, and then direct one＇s behaviors without the force from the exterior world. For example, a soldier would think it is his duty to obey the rules without any hesitation; a surgeon would consider healing the patients as his accountability; and a historian would feel it is his responsibility to discover what is behind the historical descriptions. In fact, different careers and roles form diverse individual responsibilities, which result in individuals’voluntary behaviors.
On the other hand, there are not only specific individual responsibilities in diverse areas but also some fundamental values and accountabilities, which we all human beings cherish. From the moment one can speak or even is born, the society begins to instill the moral and ethical standards, which is so called humanity in every one＇s mind. The older one is, the deeper influence the humanity would be. When one is just a little child, he would go directly to what he like and claim it. Then when he is old enough, he would realize that it is incorrect and ashamed. And because of the awareness of what is right and wrong, one would probably never do any misdeed again. Actually, humanity is just the common individual responsibility shared by all of us.
However, every one lives in a certain society thereby one＇s behavior is more or less influenced by forces not of their own making. And to operate normally, every society has its laws, though many times have differences among them. It is true that humanity plays an essential role in ruling individuals＇ behaviors; yet laws are necessary. Under the control of laws, people who have little individual responsibility would probably not dare to do any crime in fear of law punishment. Besides laws, for example in school, rules are also an important factor as well as individual responsibility. Nowadays, in most universities, a student who does not pass some certain courses in his four years college life would not get his diploma of bachelor＇s degree. So even if a student does not like his discipline, or dose not care about his GPA, the pressure of graduating forces him not to playing computer or basketball all the time.
In addition, individual responsibility and forces from outside world have overlapped parts some times. For instance, studying diligently is some hard- working students＇ individual responsibility as well as the pressure from schools and society.
Generally speaking, it is hasty and incorrect to conclude that the concept of ＇individual responsibility＇ is a necessary fiction. On the contrary, individual responsibility plays an important role which cannot be replaced. However, laws and the exterior force also have their significance as well. Thus we can not put either of them aside and pay more attention to another
个人与社会（8）
先说一个事例，一个人乘坐出租车，下车后将手机落下了，这位司机发现这个手机后，起初他想占为己有，但他看到手机里的内容发现这位失主是一个十分有爱心的人，最终将手机还给了失主。首先，我们先来分析一下这位司机的心态，刚开始时，司机捡到手机想占为己有，这是一种贪恋，他知道失主找不回它，他完全可以拥有它，但是当他发现这位失主是一位有爱心的人的时候，他的想法开始慢慢转变了，他被这位有爱心的失主感动了，于是他将手机还给失主。说的是一个起初有贪婪之心的人，被社会上的良好风气所感动，最后变成了一位拾金不昧者。
其实，这种关系是一种逻辑关系，是个人素质与社会风气的关系，个人素质的好坏取决于社会风气的好坏。我们来做一个假设，如果这位司机直接把手机关机了，没有看手机里的内容，也就是说，他不知道这位失主是一位有爱心的人，那么他会怎么做呢?不用想都知道，一定将手机占为己有，也就不会成为一位高尚的拾金不昧者了。之所以他转变了，是因为爱心，往大了说，就是社会风气，这种良好的社会风气影响了司机的决定，使他变成了一个素质高的人。
再举一个事例，假设我们在公车上，正发现有个小偷在行窃，这个时候有人找出来制止了他，那么这位小偷肯定就不会偷成，而且还会受到车子内的所有人的排斥甚至是报复，这种态势就会使小偷与其他人隔离，没有人愿意跟他做朋友，久而久之，他就会被这个社会抛弃，最终自取灭亡。那么，对于那些想要成为小偷的人而言，这个案例是对他们的警告，他很有可能就不会成为小偷，这样社会上的小偷就会越来越少，不说他们的素质会提高，起码没有下滑。我们回到那个车子，如果没有人来阻止这个小偷，让他偷成功了，首先小偷成功了，他肯定还会有下一次行窃行为，素质进一步降低，其次，有部分人会加入到他的行列当中，导致他们的素质降低。
再举一个例子，有一天，你走在路上，发现前方有位老人摔倒在地，你会怎么做?在现在这个社会，有很多人选择不理会，因为是不好的社会风气造成的。而这种不好的社会风气是由这些摔倒在地的老人造成的，前些日子有媒体报道，一位好心人看到有位老人摔倒在地，前去扶他起来，老人不仅没有感谢他，反而还责怪是他将他弄倒的，要他赔偿。我们先不管赔偿问题，即使不赔偿，也会给这位好心人带来不必要的麻烦。所以就导致了现在很多人不理会那些摔倒在地的老人。
社会风气好了，个人素质就会相应提高，个人素质好的人聚集在一起又会形成另一种好的社会风气，反之，就会形成不好的社会风气。我们每个人应该要努力为形成良好社会风气做出自己的贡献，并且要勇于向破坏良好社会风气的人作斗争!