应对的英语（1）
第一讲 记叙文：如何写人
一、写作指导
高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。
2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的.目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。
3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。
二、常用词语
外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking， pretty，short，strong, tall， thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.
性格特点：absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative， warm-hearted，wise，etc.
出生年龄：a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.
兴趣爱好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.
教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in class，when at college, etc.
经历事迹： become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’s life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.
他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, consider sb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.
三、实例分析
【例1】 李华自我介绍
假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括下表所列内容：
姓名 李华 出生年月 1981年8月
出生地 广东省佛山市
学历 1994—2000 佛山第一中学
2000—2004 广州大学计算机系
2004—至今 在一家计算机公司工作
所学主要课程 计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育
特长爱好 游泳（曾获得过大学游泳比赛一等奖），音乐
写作要求：
1． 简介必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）；
2． 使用5个句子。
Dear Manager,
I am waiting for your reply.
Thank you.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
写作指导：
文体 记叙文，用第一人称
信息组织 ①写信目的，到贵公司工作；②姓名、出生地点、日期； ③学习简历；④学习内容，现在情况；⑤爱好和特长
时态 现在进行时，一般过去时
参考范文：
Dear Manager,
I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years. I studied computer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E, and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.
I am waiting for your reply.
Thank you.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【例 2】介绍姚明和刘翔
假设你是李华，正在美国参加学习，课堂上老师要求你简要介绍我国的名人，你选择了姚明和刘翔，两位体育明星，他们的基本情况如下：
姓名 姚明 刘翔
出生 1980年，上海 1983年，上海
事迹 世界著名篮球运动员，现在美国NBA火箭队效力，球队主力队员之一，多次进入美国全明星队。 多次获得世界110米栏冠军，2004年雅典奥运会冠军，不久以后还打破了世界记录。
爱好 听流行音乐 音乐，唱歌
写作要求：
1． 简介必须包括以上全部内容（开头已经为你写好）；
2． 使用5个句子。
3． 参考词汇：火箭队 Rocket， 110米栏110-metre hurdling，雅典奥运会——the Athens Olympic Games
Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
____________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
写作指导：
文体 记叙文，用第三人称
信息组织 有两条线索：一是分别对比两人的各项情况，二是先介绍姚明，再介绍刘翔。第二条线索比较好。
①姚明，篮球运动员，出生；②主力队员，明星队； ③刘翔，110米栏世界冠军；④04雅典冠军，打破记录；⑤两人的爱好。
时态 一般现在时，一般过去时
参考例文：
Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music whilst Liu Xiang likes singing.
四、即时练习
1. 介绍同学
假设你是李华，学校网站英文版通讯员，最近学校网站准备宣传一些优秀学生，请你用英文为李敏同学写一篇简介，李敏同学的基本情况如下：
姓名 李敏 职务 高二（1）班班长
应对的英语（2）
亲爱的医生叔叔阿姨们：
Dear doctors, uncles and aunts
首先祝你们新年好!身体健康，全家幸福快乐!
First of all, I wish you a happy New Year! Good health, happy family!
我是一名普通的三年级小学生，虽然你们也许看不到我的这封信，但是我还是想谢谢你们!谢谢你们在这寒冬腊月带给我们浓浓的幸福感。
I am an ordinary third grade primary school student, although you may not see my letter, but I still want to thank you! Thank you for bringing us a strong sense of happiness in this cold
今年春节大家都知道发生了一件大事，虽然我对“死亡”这个词还一知半解，但是从爸爸妈妈凝重的神情上我好像有点明白这个事情的严重性了，也知道了它是一种由新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎，因为这个病毒传染的方式主要是通过我们人与人之间的飞沫传播的，所以我们家连过年都不串门了，每天宅在家里，保护好自己不给你们添麻烦。幸福就是众志成城，每个人都要担起属于自己的社会责任。
Novel coronavirus is a little bit unknown to Although I know little about the word "death", I seem to have a little understanding of the seriousness of this matter from the look of father and I also know that it is a pneumonia caused by a new coronavirus, because the way of virus infection is mainly through the droplets between So our family doesn't even visit during the Spring We stay at home every day to protect ourselves from causing you Happiness is the unity of one Everyone has to bear their own social
而这个危难时刻，谢谢你们为了守护我们的健康、平安，第一个奔向“战场”，在病毒肆虐最厉害的地方，发挥着你们的超级医术，面对着我们普通人逃都来不及的病毒，和死神抢夺着病人的生命。希望你们像奥特曼打败小怪兽、葫芦娃消灭蝎子蛇精、黑猫警长抓住“一只耳”一样，早日消灭病毒大部队。谢谢你们为了我们的身体健康，夜以继日地研制新型冠状病毒的疫苗，和时间赛跑，可以让我们尽快恢复以前的生活。幸福就是你们的“逆行”和坚强守护。
At this critical moment, thank you for running to the "battlefield" first in order to protect our health and safety, playing your super medical skills in the place where the virus is most rampant, facing the virus that ordinary people can't escape, and the God of death snatching the life of I hope you can eliminate the virus force as soon as possible, just as Altman defeats the little monster, huluwa destroys the scorpion and snake spirit, and police chief black cat catches "one ear". Novel coronavirus vaccine, which is running round the clock, is a great help for our It will help us recover our life as soon as Happiness is your "retrograde" and strong
你们在前方为我们的生命健康攻克病毒堡垒，保障我们安然度过春节;我们在你们身后谨遵医嘱过新年，配合你们早日打赢这场没有硝烟的战争。幸福就是全国人民上下一心，众志成城，共抗病毒。
You have conquered the virus fortress for our life and health in front of us to ensure that we can spend the Spring Festival safely; we have followed the doctor's advice to celebrate the new year behind you and cooperate with you to win the war without smoke of gunpowder as soon as Happiness is that all the people of the country are united in their hearts and minds and work together to fight against the
在幸福的道路上，有你们这样不畏牺牲的勇士，有我们普通老百姓的支持，更有我们祖国妈妈的坚强后盾。面对疫情这场战役，面对未来的一切挑战，我相信只要我们众志成城，就一定能跨过这道阻拦我们幸福生活的大坎，共筑幸福。
On the road of happiness, there are brave warriors like you, the support of our ordinary people, and the strong support of our mother In the face of the epidemic campaign and all the challenges in the future, I believe that as long as we are united, we will surely be able to cross the barrier that blocks our happy life and build happiness
最后希望亲爱的医生叔叔阿姨，你们在治疗病人和研究病毒的时候，一定要做好防护，注意休息，一日三餐要按时吃，像我一样多喝牛奶，多吃水果，让自己的身体也要一直健康的才好!此致
Finally, I hope my dear doctors, uncles and aunts, when you treat patients and study viruses, you must do a good job of protection, pay attention to rest, eat three meals a day on time, drink more milk and fruit like me, and keep your body healthy! This brings
敬礼!
Salute!
应对的英语（3）
今年，武汉爆发了新型肺炎，举世恐慌。
This year, a new type of pneumonia broke out in Wuhan, causing worldwide
历史总是惊人的相似，十七年前的今天，非典爆发，全国上下皆陷入恐慌。如今战争再次爆发，我们必将众志成城，同仇敌忾。
History is always strikingly Seventeen years ago today, SARS broke out and the whole country fell into Now that the war breaks out again, we will unite as one and share the same
多少人不幸感染，生命垂危;又多少人勇敢上前，不畏牺牲。
How many people are suffering from infection and dying; how many are brave enough to go forward and not afraid of
病毒在武汉瞬间蔓延开来，无数市民相继中招。而且病毒已传向了全国各地，目前全国共报告新型肺炎病例1345例，死亡41例。这些数字令人震惊，看到这些数字，我们不禁发自肺腑地说一句：“加油，武汉!加油，中国!”
The virus spread in Wuhan in an instant, and countless citizens have been And the virus has spread to all parts of the At present, 1345 new pneumonia cases and 41 deaths have been reported in the These figures are Seeing these figures, we can't help but say from the bottom of our hearts: "come on, Wuhan! Come on, China! "
尽管这样，我们也不曾退缩。一位即将出院的新型肺炎患者高兴地说：“家人的鼓励和支持，给了自己战胜病魔的信心。”尽管他仍戴着口罩，但仍掩饰不住他内心的喜悦。
In spite of this, we did not "The encouragement and support from family members give them confidence to overcome the disease," said a new pneumonia patient who was about to leave hospital Although he was still wearing a mask, he could not conceal his inner
成功治愈的消息无疑给了人们天大的喜悦：肺炎是可治的!这增强了中国人民战胜病毒的信心，这件事意义重大!一位老记者说。
The news of the successful cure has undoubtedly given people great joy: pneumonia is curable! This has strengthened the confidence of the Chinese people in fighting against the virus, which is of great significance! An old reporter
在治愈成功的捷报传来时，还有一则更暖人心的消息传来：钟院士乘车抵达武汉。没错，就是抗非英雄钟南山院士!亿万人民高呼：他来了，他来了，他来了!
When the rapid report of the success of the cure came, there was a more warm news: academician Zhong arrived in Wuhan by Yes, academician Zhong Nanshan, the anti non hero! Billions of people shouted: he came, he came, he came!
医者心父母心，医生们在此时此刻像个战士一样挺身而出，纷纷前往武汉去救治病人。他们放弃了假期，也不顾忌了自己的性命，义无反顾地奔向武汉。一位有着20多年工龄的医生在申请书中这样写到：“不记报酬，无论生死。”一句话，抛头颅洒热血的壮士气概可见一斑。
At this moment, doctors stand up like soldiers and go to Wuhan to treat They gave up their holidays, and they didn't care about their They rushed to Wuhan without A doctor with more than 20 years of service wrote in his application: "no matter how much you are paid, whether you are alive or " In a word, you can see the heroic spirit of throwing your head and sprinkling
记者采访了一位在武汉医院重症监护室的护士。记者问：你会有什么感受吗?护士回答：在走进监护室前肯定会有点紧张，甚至有点恐惧，但进去后就不会有这些心情了。“为什么呢?”“因为我穿上了白大褂，就有一份医者的责任感在心中，就不会害怕了。”面对提问，护士坚定地说，双眸中闪着坚毅。此时此刻，她正披着白褂，握着拳，喘着气地回答记者的提问。
The reporter interviewed a nurse in the intensive care unit of Wuhan Reporter: how would you feel? The nurse replied: I'm sure I'm a little nervous or even scared before I go into the ward, but I won't feel these feelings after I go "Why?" "Because I put on my white coat, I have a sense of responsibility in my heart, and I will not be " In the face of questions, the nurse said firmly, with perseverance in her At this moment, she is wearing a white jacket, holding a fist, panting to answer the reporter's
有战士在前冲锋陷阵，我们一定要做好后勤防护工作。千万要少外出，出门要带口罩，抵住病毒的进攻，让我们的战士无后顾之忧。
We must do a good job in logistical protection when there are soldiers in front of Do not go out, wear masks when going out, resist the attack of the virus, and let our soldiers have no
我们一定要保护好自己。相信，我们一定能很快取得战争的胜利
We must protect I believe that we will win the war soon