关于四级英语（1）
人口问题的英文作文1
Nowadays,population as well as environment has become a very important problem.
With the development of China ,the population is growing faster and faster,though,Chinese government has put forward strageties, such as ,one child policy.But at the same time ,the increase has slown down,which is to our relief.
As for the environment,the biggest problem is that people do damage to it and seldome do they protect.So,we would like to say,if they still don·t stop those silly mistakes made to destroy the environment,one day ,human beings will be the last creature in the world. Protect the environment!Our earth is our mother for all of us.
翻译：
如今,人口以及环境已成为一个非常重要的问题随着中国的发展,人口增长越来越快,然而,中国政府提出了策略,例如,一个孩子的政策。但与此同时,人口的增长已经慢下来,这是我们的救援。
至于环境,最大的问题是人们破坏它,seldome做保护。所以,我们想说的,如果他们仍然·t停止那些愚蠢的错误破坏了环境,总有一天,人类会是最后一个生物在世界上。保护环境!我们的地球是我们的母亲,我们所有的人。
人口问题的英文作文2
As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,that's the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates can't find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.
The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we don't have enough farm land for them.
Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.
翻译：
众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。
农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。
幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。
人口问题的英文作文3
The first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the world's population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then we'll have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: it's not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.
If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.
Anything that increases the value of women's time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people's access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.
These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.
That said, I don't feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find we'd destroyed the natural environment in the process.
翻译：
第一个五十年的下一年世界人口将至关重要。到2050年人口增长应该趋于平稳,但那时我们将有100亿人——我们今天三分之二尽可能多的再次。人口的增长是我们可以选择现在,尽管:这不是刚好,但人类选择的问题。选择是一个复杂的,有许多变量,但它仍然是一个选择。
如果我们想避免人爆满,我们现在应该采取行动或者帮助贫穷国家。他们需要更好的政府,更好的制度,更好的劳动力和资本市场,更好的学校。
任何增加的价值,女性的时间和增加了的成本照顾一个孩子会让一个女人更不可能有孩子。自大家庭往往被视为安全网疾病和衰老,改善贫困人口获得保险、退休金和福利机构也有重大影响。这可以简单如农村信用,提供储蓄的一种手段。最后,还有教育,对于女性来说,也许更重要的是,对于下一代的孩子。
有采取这些步骤,但似乎有些国家不认真努力。如果我们不能实现,我们将肯定不是控制人口。
说,我不觉得悲观,我们将耗尽资源:我们正变得更有效地生产粮食的速度比人口增长的速度。然而,风险,我们将有效地破坏环境,世界将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。这确实是一个可悲的结果,实现了人口的平衡却发现在这个过程中我们破坏了自然环境。
人口问题的英文作文4
Nowadays we have to face the problem that there is a sharp increasing in population of China,and people tend to get more and more old,but many of us didn't realize it,and still ignore the Family planning,especially rural areas,4 people or even more in a family isn't a strange phenomenon.There is another important problem that more male than female needs to be paied more attention.If we all want to solve these questions,all we have to do is not only government appeal to all of us ,but als o everyone of this country get down to this.
翻译：
如今我们必须面对一个问题,那就是中国人口不断暴涨,人口老龄化趋势日益严重,可是很多人并没有意识到这一点,依然弃计划生育于不顾,特别是农村人口,常常一家4口甚至更多.男多于女是人口的另一个重要问题,需要引起我们的重视.要解决这一切不仅需要政府的呼吁还需要我们大家着手去做.
关于四级英语（2）
尊敬的公司领导：
您好！感谢您在百忙之中审阅我的求职信，并祝愿贵公司事业欣欣向荣，蒸蒸日上。
我是一名xx师范大学行政管理专业的学生。我热爱我的专业并为其投入了巨大的热情和精力。在几年的学习生活中, 我认真学习，名列前茅。在老师的严格教导及个人努力下，我具备了扎实的专业基础知识；在学习中我掌握了一定的专业理论知识，熟悉涉外工作常用礼仪，能熟练操作计算机办公软件。同时，我利用课余时间广泛地涉措了大量书籍，不但充实自己，也培养了自己多方面的能力，更重要的是严谨的学风和端正的学习态度塑造了我朴实、稳重的性格特点。
我深知“工欲善其事，必先利其器”的道理。因此，我并不满足于本专业知识的学习和技能的掌握，在不放松专业学习的`同时，努力拓展自己的知识面，提高自身的工作能力：在大学的几年里，则注重社会实践和工作能力的培养。多次参加学校举办的各类活动，并获得名次。还利用课余时间参加各种社会实践，不仅提高了自己的工作能力，而且在工作中培养了自己的人际沟通协调能力。在以上实践中，我的能力和才干均得到了锻炼和提高，并为我以后走上工作岗位奠定了坚实的基础。
面对激烈的竞争，我在紧张的同时又充满自信。我始终相信：成功属于有准备的人。过去的我已积累了许多，现在的我正时刻准备着去吸收新的知识，迎接新的挑战。或许许多人正像我一样怀着憧憬与期盼，跃跃欲试到贵单位应聘，他们当中或许不乏名牌大学的毕业生，研究生，如果说学业使我有勇气跨进您的门槛，能力使我坦然接受挑战，我会以我的实际行动来证明“我并不比别人差”。倘蒙录用，定尽职尽力！ 此致
敬礼！ 求职人：xxx xxxx年xx月xx日
关于四级英语（3）
advantage far outweigh the
advantagesof A are much greater than those of
may be preferableto B, but A suffers from the disadvantages
is reasonable to maintain that it claim
all the disadvantages, it has its compensating
anything else, it has its
bears some resemblances to
, the same is not applicableto
and B differ in several
, it has both negative and positive
used to think , but things are different
same is true of
as A is, it has its
is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are
关于四级英语（4）
what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusionthat
is high time that strict measures were taken to stop
is necessary that steps should be taken to
conclusion, it is imperativethat
is no easy method, but be of some
solve the above-mentioned problem, we must
summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved
might do more than identify the cause ;it is important to take actions to
all these into account, we
it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is
关于四级英语（5）
有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么? 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么? 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
关于四级英语（6）
一个错误观点。 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
关于四级英语（7）
范文：Nowadays the interview plays an indispensable part in seeking a Its success will determine whether or not you will get the job you So how do we succeed in a job interview?
There are many According to psychologists it depends more on the first impression you leave: how you look, how you sound and what you All of those factors are of great In the first place how you look makes up 55% of a first This includes facial expressions body language and eye contact as well as clothing and general Among those clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewers and to leave the interviewers a good impression in the In the second place how you sound makes up 38% of the first This includes how fast or slowly loudly or softly you So make sure that you sound friendly interested confident and happy in answering any inquires in the Finally what you say counts for only 7% of the Therefore attach more importance to your appearance and expressions rather than your
All in all no one will escape from the Remember the above points and you will succeed in the
关于四级英语（8）
范文：With the rapid development of computer, computers are becoming growing popular among people all over the And the popularity of using computer is increasing year by It is obvious that the computer is playing an important role in our daily
Due to the comprehensive applications of the Computer, it has been gradually taking place of human beings in some Such as people can use computers to compose, purchase goods, or hold What's more, computer can greatly improve people's working However, every coin has its two Computer also brings some For example, since computer games now have been prevalent among students, they almost spend more than 6 hours for entertainment on computer, and not study any Besides, many people now favor talk with their friends on line, and they meet less frequently than ever As a consequence, the lack of speaking leads to their terrible
To sum up, we are supposed to keep balance between entertainment and study, make the best use of its good aspect to get further more
关于四级英语（9）
雾霾的成因及治理
Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ，the main points are as follows .
First，china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.Third，across our society ，relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather.
To settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze. Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ，if we work together to be able to do such measures ，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.
【篇二】
Dear Sara,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog in Jiangxi.
Looking forward to your reply.
One possible version:
Dear Sara,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog in Jiangxi.
Up to now, the smog has occurred many times, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents have happened. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. Many people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic. Also we should plant more trees.
As for me, I’ll go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell people around to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Lily
关于四级英语（10）
As is shown in the graph above， we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in the age distribution of drug addicts.To be concrete， the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 20xx.
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are three reasons.First， teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh.Second， many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup.And above all， our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs.To sum up， the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern.
From the description above， we might have an overall understanding of the serious situation of drug addicts.For one thing， drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.For another， some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs， which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability.Therefore， it is urgent for us to put an end to this trend.
关于四级英语（11）
点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。
关于四级英语（12）
1、互联网使用的现状。
2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同。
3、我的看法。
范文
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.
On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.
英语四级观点类作文模板
模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
模版3
Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
关于四级英语（13）
在复习准备四级写作时，我们应该按照“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”(如图一)“四步走”的宏观复习方式来准备。我们应该将以往的范文作为框架，从谋篇布局着手，加以润色字词句的修饰，将其变成自己的四级高分作文。
学习范文或掌握优秀作文是打破提高自己传统写作语言的第一步。下面我们通过20xx年12月四级范文，分析学习如何提纯范文中的“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”并加以利用，使其变成自己的语言。
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist?
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
3. 我认为…
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity)：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence)：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness)：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever)
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用20xx年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了20xx年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
寄语：分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界。
一花一天堂。
手中即无限。
永恒亦短暂。
关于四级英语（14）
审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分)。那么审题要审什么呢?
1.体裁(议论文、说明文、描述文)
审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，四、六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:
1) 做合格大学生的必要性
2) 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)
3) 我打算这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“...必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样做”，说明本段要求写 的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第 三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。第一段为议论文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且 往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做倒合格大学生，会怎么样(从反面论述);所 以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。 就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的 主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
主题句
通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为：
☆ It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)
☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)
☆ What I will do in the future is the following.(描述题的主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇做文：
Good Health
1) Importance of good health
2) Ways to keep fit
3) My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：
☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名词importance变成形容词important)
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型)
☆ My own practices are the following.(采用原词)
条理
保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，1、2、3条要清楚，对于描述文要来， 谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句(It is very important to have good health.,正面(With good health, we can...),反面(Without good health, we can do nothing. We can't do...)
第二段应当这样写：主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.) 从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....)
为了使文章更具关于条理性，我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主 观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with, ... After that,... And then,... The next,... The following,... At last ...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写：主题句(My own practices are the following.)具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应) In the morning, I have my breakfast . At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。
关于四级英语（15）
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
模块(一)
Nowadays ,there are more and more in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of .
注释：
(1)用具体数据说明现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因
(6)解决建议一 (7)解决建议二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块(2)
In recent years , has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
The impact of Television.
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .
关于四级英语（16）
作文预测：和谐社会
1. 建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势
2. 我心中的和谐社会是….
3. 为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做?
话题分析
和谐社会是目前中国建设的目标之一，是比较热门的社会话题。报纸、杂志、电视新闻等，经常讨论此话题。考生应多关注社会新闻，为写作收集素材。
范文解析
Nowadays, it seems known to everybody that one of the objectives of China's modern construction is to build a harmonious society. All of a sudden, "a harmonious society" has become a frequently-used phrase in media news, newspaper etc. It is the trend of China's development.
But what is a harmonious society? In my mind, there are several aspects included in building a harmonious society. First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people. Second, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen. Third, a harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to create a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business. Forth, a harmonious society has energy to make sure its creativity. Fifth, a harmonious society has stability and order to provide people with a comfortable environment. Sixth, a harmonious society has harmony between humankind and nature for a sustainable development of economy.
To be true, it needs joint efforts of every person in China to realize this great goal. For me, I am a student in college. What I can do is develop good relations with people around me, help others as much as possible, spread this awareness to as many people as possible, laying a foundation for this tall building.
作文预测：和谐校园
Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the topic of harmonious campus. You should start your essaywith a brief account of your understanding of harmonious ctvnpus andthen explain how to build it. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words.
写作指导：由题目要求可知，要针对建设和谐校园这一话题写一篇议论文。可按如下思路进行写作：第一段概述建设和谐校园的重要性;第二段说明自己对和谐校园的理解;第三段指出建设和谐校园应采取的措施。
范文解析
There is n6 that that a harmonious campus is of vital importance.Just like a credible, colorful and appealing textbook, it nurtures students‘ mentalities, beautifies their minds, enlightens their wisdom andaccelerates their overall development.
When it comes to a harmonious campus, we do not merely refer to a clean environment on campus but also a healthy interpersonalrelationship: teachers and students get along well with each other, andstudents respect and care for each other. More importantly, it has beenuniversally acknowledged that a sustainable campus arouses the creativityof teachers and students and at the same time reinforces campusregulations and maintains campus order.
Cosidering the importance of a harmonious campus, joint efforts ofhtstitutmd students mtt belaken. First of all. it is high time that collegesand universities introduced advanced campusculture which encourages avariety of creative extra-curricular activities. At students should behave themselves, learn to be tolerant and respect each other.
作文预测：和谐校园
Creating a Harmonious Campus
1. 建设和谐校园很重要
2. 和谐校园不仅指和谐的环境
3. 为建设和谐校园我们应该……
作文范文：
Creating a Harmonious Campus
A harmonious campus is of vital importance. Itis just like a solid, colorful and appealing textbook.It nurtures the students’ mentality, beautifies theirminds, sparks their aspirations, enlightens theirwisdom and accelerates their overall development.
When it comes to a harmonious campus, we do not merely mean a beautifulenvironment on campus. We also mean a healthy interpersonal relationship, where teachersand students get along well, while students respect and care for each other. We mean asustainable campus that brings teachers and students to fully play their enthusiasm andpositivism as well, while at the same time reinforce campus regulations and campus order.
The creation of a harmonious campus needs joint efforts of institutes and students.Colleges and universities should introduce advanced campus culture which encourages avariety of creative extra-curricular activities and puts first staff, faculty and students. Asstudents, we should behave ourselves, learn to be tolerant and respect each other.
关于四级英语（17）
一. 对. . . . . .看法(My View on . . .题型)
公说公有理，婆说婆有理，许多话题永远争论不休。写作考得最多的就是这种题型。例如：“1.失败是常有的事，2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度，3.我对失败的态度。”“1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)，2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)，3.我的看法。”“1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么?2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么?3.我的看法。”等等。下面三种套路可任选一个。
套路
People’s views/ideas/opinions on ````vary from person to person. Some people think that... They hold this opinion because... However, others hold that...
As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The follow¬ing are the reasons of / for my choice/personal inclination.
First, while it is true that..., it doesn't mean that... Be¬sides, Admittedly, . . but this is not to say that...
Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, ...
二. 利弊 (Advantages and Disadvantages of …题型)
事物总是一分为二的。写作题目中有许多涉及某一事物的正反两方面。例如：“运动的积极因素与消极因素”、“双休日的好处与负作用”、“新的科学技术给社会带来的好处与问题”、“摩托车的优点与缺点”。凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可用下面的这个套路。
套路：
Nowadays, … play(s) an important part/role in… (is/are popular around us ). Like everything else, … has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
First, … Besides, … Most important of all,…
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, …To make matters worse/Worst of all, ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, …
三. 如何(How to. . . 题型)
办法人人都有。 你能把你想出的办法一个一个地罗列清楚吗?作文题目有“怎样才能实现绿化”、“我是如何克服英语学习中所遇到的困难的”、“我怎么为我理想的职业作准备”等等。就用下面这个套路吧。
套路：
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of... is... Finally, . .
These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to. . .
四. 取舍 (A or B 题型)
人生面临着许多抉择，这在写作题目中也反映出来。例如：“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”以及“有选择地读书还是博览群书”。碰到这种“两者选一”类的题目， 便可运用下列两种套路中的任何一种。
套路
When we/ you …., we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B ... Second, A ... Likewise, B ... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the follow¬ing aspects. First, A ... However, B... Besides, A... On the contrary, B...
Therefore, it depends which... we/you should choose. If we/ you... . we/you should choose A; but if we/you..., we/you should turn to B.
五. 理由 (Why . . . 题型)
有因必有果，有果必有因。写作考原因的也较多。例如：“为什么自行车在中国这样普及”、“我理想的事业是什么?我为什么选择这事业?”、“我参加考试的理由……”等等。要说明原因或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。
套路
...There are many reasons / causes for..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing, For an¬other, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that... From the foregoing, . . .