老龄化英语作文(优质20篇)
莲灯一盏
2023-09-22 09:23:13
其它
其它

老龄化英语作文(1)

篇1 老龄化原因英语作文(145字)

老龄化现象The Aging Phenomenon

The Family Plan has been adopted for several years, most of the young generation are only child because their parents follow the government’s policy. Over more than 30years, most family are made up of grandparents, parents and a child. Here comes the problem, the society is facing an aging situation, more and more people are getting old while the young people are less. For a typical family, four grow-ups are at the age of over 40 with a young kid less than 20years old. The aging society is getting more and more obvious, such phenomenon has been catch mass media’s attention. The policy of one child has been doubted, it has been strongly advised that a family is allowed to raise two kids. I totally agree with that, it not only bring happiness to family, but also relieve the pressure of aging problem.

计划生育已经执行了很多年了,年轻一代大都是独生子,因为他们的父母执行国家的计策。30多年过去了,很多家庭是由祖父母,父母和一个孩子组成。问题也出现了,社会面临着老龄化处境,很多人变老,然而年轻人却少。对与一个典型的家庭来说,四个成年人已过四十和一个不到20岁的孩子。老龄化社会越来越突出,这样的现象引起了大众媒体的注意。一个孩子的政策遭到了质疑,强烈一个家庭应该允许有2个孩子。我完全同意,这不仅给家庭带来欢乐,而且减轻了老龄化问题的压力。

篇2 老龄化原因英语作文(191字)

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

带翻译:

  在下个世纪许多国家将经历人口老龄化,由于出生率和死亡率下降。中国将很快加入他们的行列。

老龄化英语作文(2)

中国已经变成一个老年人越来越多的国家。我们通常把年纪超过六十岁的人称为老年人。为了表示我们对他们的尊重,我们经常称他们为退休者而不是老年人。以下是小编分享的人口老龄化英语作文,欢迎参考。

人口老龄化英语作文1

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

人口老龄化英语作文2

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

人口老龄化英语作文3

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

人口老龄化英语作文4

The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.

Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of China's family planning policy and the improvement of people's living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.

The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.


老龄化英语作文(3)

progress in science and improvement of living conditions have resulted in aging population. in the first place, modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lead a stable and trouble free life. as a result, graying population (白发人口) is growing in china.however, aging population poses unexpected problems to the society. a large population is bound to influence the consumption structureg moreoverm welfarem pension and health care can be a heavy duty for governments at different levelb if some bottleneck problems could not be dealt with properly, surprising consequences will be answered.

to guarantee the stable life of these past wealth builders, government should launch some projects with proper preliminary(初步的,开始的) studies. an all round supporting system(全方位的保障体系) should be established to protect the rights of senior citizens (老年人). only by adopting effective measures can the senior citizens peacefully step the last phase(时期,阶段) of their life.


老龄化英语作文(4)

progress in science and improvement of living conditions have resulted in aging population. in the first place, modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lead a stable and trouble free life. as a result, graying population (白发人口) is growing in china.however, aging population poses unepected problems to the society. a large population is bound to influence the consumption structureg moreoverm welfarem pension and health care can be a heavy duty for governments at different levelb if some bottleneck problems could not be dealt with properly, surprising consequences will be answered.

to guarantee the stable life of these past wealth builders, government should launch some projects with proper preliminary(初步的,开始的) studies. an all round supporting system(全方位的保障体系) should be established to protect the rights of senior citizens (老年人). only by adopting effective measures can the senior citizens peacefully step the last phase(时期,阶段) of their life.


老龄化英语作文(5)

中国的人口问题、社会问题一直是四六级考试考察的比较多的内收留,下面是一篇关于人口老龄化的四级作文押题猜测,大家趁机来给自己的作文充电吧。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitle Population Burden . You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.人口老龄化问题正困扰着中国。

2.人口老龄化带来的问题。

3.应采取怎样的措施,谈谈自己的观点。

标题问题分析:

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时,中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生,恰是社会提高、经济发展的结果。

参考范文:

Population Burden

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

重要词汇:

aging population 老年人口

birth rate 出生率

mortality rate 死亡率

ignorant of 不知道 不懂

graver 更严峻的

adequately 充分地

productivity 出产力

implementation 执行

family planning 计划生养

rapidity 速度 在这用rapidity比speed 好~

countermeasure 对策

solid economic foundation 稳固的经济基础

Population old age人口老龄化

Population burden人口负担

Old age social security老年社会保障

Sustainable development可持续发展

练完这篇四级作文押题猜测以后,考生要留意归纳总结,以后在考试中碰到这类社会问题的作文就不用怕了。


老龄化英语作文(6)

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asias development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.

The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.


老龄化英语作文(7)

Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.

Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a persons use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays.

To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.


老龄化英语作文(8)

The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出个人观点)

First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心论点) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(进一步论证) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例论证)

In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心论点)The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例论证) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反证)

From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申观点)Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升华主题)


老龄化英语作文(9)

China has already begun to face an aging population. It is reported that by 2003 in China, the population over 65 years of age the proportion of the total population will reach 7%, which will allow China into the United Nations in 1956 set the population aging countries in the world. By 2020, this proportion will be increased to 10.85%, while in 2050, it will reach 20.43%.

At present, the time being will not become the world's largest country in the elderly population. However, it is the process of aging faster than any other developing country. In fact, China will become the world's population, one of the fastest aging process, this change brought to China unfavorable factors, it needs China to take a unique way to take care of the aging population.

Respect for the elderly project

In recent years, China's economy developed rapidly, with the strength becomes stronger, the state since 1990, security expenses for the elderly are more than 100 billion yuan every year, but also the state was increasing year after year, while also encouraging social and personal fund-raising, donations of non-juvenile welfare facilities set up to address a number of elderly people a sense of security, old age care issues. However, for a big country like China, but also there are other ways to those who need help to provide assistance for lonely elderly people. Care in the community, a warmth of respect for the elderly project in China, the rise of many young people took part in respecting the obligation to engineering work, they not only raised in all directions to bring the material assistance to the elderly, but also for their daily needs and get a wide range of help, thus bringing the warmth and love dedicated to the lonely and helpless old man.

This shows that the "senior citizen project," is China's aging population on the eve of a large number of old age to solve the problem of looking into a way to have multiple meanings, which not only brought the Gospel to the lonely elderly, but also carry forward the socialist spiritual civilization.

带翻译:

这表明“老年人项目,“是中国老龄化的前夕,大量的老来解决这个问题的调查方法有多个含义,这不仅给孤独的老人带来了福音,同时也弘扬社会主义精神文明。


老龄化英语作文(10)

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

中国已经变成一个老年人越来越多的国家。我们通常把年纪超过六十岁的人称为老年人。为了表示我们对他们的尊重,我们经常称他们为退休者而不是老年人。

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。他们通常住在离自己孩子的房子不远的房子里面,但是一些老人的孩子们已出国学习或者工作。一些老人,退休后的日子并不是很愉快。首先,因为整天待在家里让他们觉得自己的生活失去了意义。此外,他们会感到孤独,特别是那些孩子不在身边的'。再者,随着他们年龄的增长,他们更关心自己的健康,并且很担心自己的安全。同时,很多老年人也很享受他们的生活。他们有空做一些在他们工作或者养家的时候不能做的事情。他们旅行,运动和看电视。让他们与其他有着共同兴趣和相同时间的成员在一起。

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

事实上,有一些还是继续他们的工作,不只是为了钱,更是要证明自己的价值。然而,没有人真的想变老,或许大家都想永远年轻。


老龄化英语作文(11)

In crisis, the juxtaposition between individual and collective interest is heightened. When resources become scarce, individuals often rely on governments to provide coordinated bailout relief. Yet, this effort also evokes a moral dilemma, as individuals retain the ability to choose how to behave within the boundaries of law. Their actions are further guided by cost-benefit analysis for their own interests in conjunction with, and sometimes taking a priority over, interests of society as a whole.

It is therefore important for individuals, corporations, and governments to establish a framework delineating responsibility while preserving values which underpin the foundation to each community. The realignment of incentives is necessary to build up reserves during the best of times so as to provide an effective buffer and a response mechanism for downturns.

The Chinese word for crisis carries the dual meaning of risk and opportunity. As the world unites, the global community will find constructive methods of collaboration and a collective path forward.


老龄化英语作文(12)

Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students,Our government is going to build a "harmonious society".

I think it is everyone's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do ?First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities.Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!

Li XiaopingFrom Huanggang High School


老龄化英语作文(13)

Harmony is the resonance of our existence, the resonance of human existence, and the resonance of the survival of all things. Without harmony, all human beings and even things in the world can not survive. In fact, in nature, everywhere blooming Splendor: harmony of the sky because there is love, the bird can fly freely; because of the ground moisture, trees can grow up happily; it is because of the harmonious atmosphere, human beings can better survive in this world. As long as you are a little better to people, a little more tolerant, a little friendly, you will find that the harmony is in your side.

I once traveled to the countryside, and I saw such a scene: in a poor rural area, people there were no money, they could only depend on farming to maintain their life, but the people there were helping each other and living happily. One of the granny suddenly fell ill. Her neighbor found her and sent her to a small clinic nearby, which saved her grandmother's life, but her neighbor spent all his savings. What is it? This is harmony, they help each other, and this makes their lives so happy, so happy!

The beauty of harmony lies in helping each other. It is because of the love of mutual help that there is harmony. Love is the seed of human emotion, she can root and germinate in the pure land of the human mind, and then the protection of love to thrive. Love is so great, she can extinguish anger, she can affect the evil spread of kindness, she can selfless dedication, never count. She makes us enjoy the warmth of the sun. Raindrop moisture in general harmony -- love, actually too wonderful for words. Harmony is not a forcible, but a natural one. The disharmonious life will not resonate, and can not play the good music of life! Harmony is not stagnation, nor is it solidified, but a positive state of progress. Let's build a harmonious society together, so that we can live in a harmonious atmosphere full of harmonious atmosphere, so that we can live happier and happier.


老龄化英语作文(14)

Social morality is an important part of our life that reflects the degree of civilization of our country.

Generally speaking, social morality contains many aspects. For example, civility, which requires people behave in a being manner and be friendly to others. Be ready to help others telling us that give a hand to those who need help. When we help others, we can get gratification as well. Just as the old saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Besides, respecting the old and cherishing the young, protecting the environment, observing law and discipline are also included in social morality.

Observe social morality is the basic requirement to a man of being moral, which has positive effects that keep our society stable and harmonious. As a member of our society, we should keep these disciplines and requirements in mind, so that act as a moral people.


老龄化英语作文(15)

An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, 20xx when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.


老龄化英语作文(16)

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members

adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s population policy,

limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social security system is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want to have more children, the cost of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.

The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of

countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged


老龄化英语作文(17)

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 20xx. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.


老龄化英语作文(18)

china is growing older.Fifty years ago,only 4 out of every 100 people in china were 65 or older.Today,10 out of every ]00 chinese people are over 65.The aging of the population will affect chinese society in many ways - education,medicine,and business.The graying of china has made us a very different society ---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.

A person's age no longer tells you anything about his or her social position,marriage or health.There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school,get a job,or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be.It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year- old grandmother,or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.

Many people say,"l am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age." No one says anymore," Act your age." We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.


老龄化英语作文(19)

在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧,作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡,即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言,向开展的、具有规范语法结构的.、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢?以下是小编整理的人口老龄化英语作文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 20xx. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.


老龄化英语作文(20)

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Aging of the Population

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 20xx. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.