雅思图表（1）

5分

The graph shows similarities between the birth rates of China and the USA from 1920 to

6分

The gragh provided reveals some surprising similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to Clearly, both rates fluctuated dramatically during this

7分

A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the perirod from 1920 to It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the

雅思图表（2）

There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)

+in the number of _X from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述稳定的data：

The number of _X remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

The number of _X stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of _X from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值：

The monthly prof it / The figures / The situation

+peaked in (月份/年)<准确时间点用at _X>at _X% / _X(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at _X% / _X(极点data)

低点极值：

_X bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from

举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as

雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally

转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of)

雅思图表（3）

原则：主谓宾是骨头，逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带，其他修饰词则是肌肉。

名词从句=名词

What I am proficient in is ancient Chinese

That’s where he met

Those

Those+adj/ving/ved/to v/介词，代表一类人或物

All those eligible will receive a cash

The new law clearly benefits those earning the most

Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the

I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown

Have some consideration for those without a

Those+从句who(人)/which(物)/whose(表归属)/in which(表位置)，Those相当于一个名词

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed

We must try to find out those which may be attacked most

This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below

The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed to be those in which he found his true

He who can be a best servant can be a best

在句子中，任何名词随时都可以用 ved/ving/介词/形容词来修饰，可以使得单句也有复杂结构，却比定语从句简单

疑问词+to+v

I am considering how to manage this assignment But who is to judge what is virtue and what is vice?

动词分词做定语(ving, ved),可以替代定语从句

His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new

句子，especially+名词或者从句. 这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描述。

Members of a competitive team can always keep them motivated, especially when confronted with tough situation and fierce

…, if (表示如果有…的话)

State your hypothesis or theory, if

What, if anything, should the law do about it?

Rather, 单独出现表示“更准确的说”

Rather, parents should employ a variety of methods to discipline their

用插入语. 补充信息，增强节奏感：两种形式：逗号或者横线隔开

But in a market society, the economists observed, prices are set by demand and

They are no more “special” or “fair” than other prices that market conditions—including

those promoted by a hurricane—may bring 补充信息。

Higher prices have the advantages, economists argued, of limiting the use of such things by 转述说的话时，“某某说”可以做插入语。

Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe, argued against this law on similar 对身份的补充。

Many people, including those who support this law, find the virtue argument 包含的对象的具体说明。

All they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall, a reflection of objects they can never 同位语，用以解释或者补充前面的名词

To do sth 作主语

To punish a very young child is both wrong and

By doing sth, … 表示做事的方式途径

By providing incentives for suppliers to produce more of the needed goods, it do more good than

副词开头，句子。节奏感强

Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these two similar arguments for free

Doing/To do A is not doing/to do 做A并不是做 表示从反面对A的补充

To acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is not to insist it must always prevail over competing

特殊的定语从句，介词+which定语从句与介词的妙用，这需要动词与介词本身就是固定搭配

It is about cultivating the attitudes and the qualities of characters, on which a good society

Cannot …without…没有……就不能……

Aristotle maintains that we cannot figure out what a just consideration is without first reflecting of the most desirable way of

主语倒装句

At the heart of the disagreement are rival conceptions of moral

Underlying the phenomenon was a profound

Sth is not (that)…but (that)…,

成分要一致，是……而不是……

The public’s objection to the bonuses is not that they reward greed but that they reward

The answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary pursuit but a public

构词形式：A-被动： 被A……的

A market-driven society

A knowledge-based economy

副词+形容词

Financially better-off

Do 用于动词前表示强调

He did want them to take responsibility for their

反问，表示强烈语气

Couldn’t it be argued that难道不能认为……

How can it be…… 怎么可能……

What would sth be if…如果…sth 会怎样?

With+ved/ving/to do/sth,

动词分词前置或者后置：ved, 句子，ving…

Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou become known by public, making her the most influential figure of this

Confronted with this situation, we…

Socrates suggests that, having glimpsed the sun, only the philosopher is fit to rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow be coaxes into the darkness where they

用虚拟语气(动词用过去式)，表示未发生或者假想发生的事儿

Let us not forget either that…咱们也不要忘记。

Let us forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines or food, provide employment for local

雅思图表（4）

图表雅思作文要如何切入?以下从几方面分析：

1、好的支持句肯定包含了恰当的衔接手段。衔接手段能够是衔接词，同时还能够是灵活而准确的指代。想要充分发挥支持的功能，支持句一定要紧扣主题句，提供准确的事实和数据，并且在语气上和主题句相匹配。尽管母语的使用过程里衔接手段是自然流露的，如此同样是雅思写作9分有关连贯及衔接的评分标准，但是鉴于6分到8分评分细则里针对衔接手段的强调不但只是在质量上有表现，同时在数量上也是有表现的，因此在训练小作文的过程中，有意地增加衔接手段也不是不好，即使是有时也许会不自然，但这样总比由于因为衔接手段不足而在这一项跌至5分更好。

2、数据直接反映出来的事实算得上是描写的要点，因此是支持句的关键信息。雅思小作文数据类图表写作的误区也只是满足在又或是说专注于对数据本身的描写，而把这一类文章基本的功能忽略了以此帮助读者理解图表。比如在描写某一个体现持续上升的数据时，若只是表达为某某数字从几几年的多少持续上升到了几几年的多少，又或是这条线呈上升的趋势或者这个比例是持续变大的，针对读者来理解图表基本上帮助不大，所以意义不大。

3、不难发现，其中包含了衔接手段、事实陈述与数字证据的支持句不可避免地变成了复杂句或者复合句，而在其中又包含了各种从句、并列句和非谓语动词，和概括句构成语法现象丰富的段落，如此针对评分标准里的任务回应程度

连贯流畅性和语法的多样性全部属于直接的应对方式，并且还给词汇的变化尽量的创造了机会，或者说留出了空间。