英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)

英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)本文简介：学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)15.Offadv1）离开，离去todriveoff开走2）脱离，脱落Thehandlecameoff.那个把手掉了。Shetookoffhershoes.她脱掉鞋子。3）关掉，关上cutoffthegas关上煤气Turnthelightoff

英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)本文内容：

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英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)

15.

Off

adv

1）离开，离去

to

drive

off

开走

2）脱离，脱落

The

handle

came

off.

那个把手掉了。

She

took

off

her

shoes.

她脱掉鞋子。

3）关掉，

关上

cut

off

the

gas

关上煤气

Turn

the

light

off.

把灯关掉。

4）相距，隔着

12

nautical

miles

off

12海里以外

several

years

off

隔好几年

5）分开；断开

cut

off

割断

6）使不存在；使完成；使停止

不工作，休息

With

only

one

day

off

in

a

week

working

people

had

barely

enough

time

to

arrange

the

household.

一周休息一天时,上班族只能有时间勉强安排家务。

have

Sunday

off

星期日休息

badly

off

贫困，贫穷

better

off

情况较好

You

d

be

better

off

with

a

bicycle.

你最好骑自行车。

right

off

立刻，马上

(=

straight

off)

well

off

富裕

worse

off

情况较差

prep

1）离开

Keep

off

the

grass.

勿践踏草坪。

2）脱离

Take

the

curtains

off

their

hooks.

把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。

Two

men

took

the

parcel

off

the

plane

and

carried

it

into

the

Customs

House.

两个男子把这个包裹从飞机上取下,提着进了海关大楼。

3）从…去掉；从…减少

cut

a

piece

off

the

loaf

从整个面包上切下一块

4）距离；离…；与…相隔

The

ship

was

blown

off

course.

船被吹离了航道。

We

are

going

off

the

subject.

我们离题了。

When

a

light

passenger

plane

flew

off

course

some

time

ago,it

crashed

in

the

mountains

and

its

pilot

was

killed.

不久前,有架轻便客机飞离了航线,在山区坠毁,飞行员丧生了。

5）离开…；从…分岔

a

narrow

street

off

the

High

Street

从大街拐进去的一条窄巷

6）在离…海的附近

an

island

off

the

coast

of

southeast

东南沿海的一个岛屿

7）不再喜欢；不再吃（药）

He

s

off

his

food.

他吃不下饭。

He

s

off

smoking.

他戒烟了。

17.

On

prep

1）在…上

sth.

on

the

table

在桌上的东西

a

ring

on

her

finger

她手上的戒指

(=

upon)

He

stood

on

the

clifftop

looking

out

to

the

sea.他站在悬崖顶上眺望大海。

The

naughty

boy

sat

on

the

edge

of

the

fence

dangling

his

legs.

“淘气的小男孩坐在栏杆边上,两腿悬空。“2）（悬挂、固定）在…上

There

is

a

list

of

our

lessons

on

the

wall.

墙上有我们的课程表。

(=

upon)

3）朝，向

on

my

right

在我右边

to

make

an

attack

on

the

enemy

向敌人进攻

(=

upon)

I

ll

meet

you

on

/

at

the

corner

of

Smith

Street

and

Main

Road.

我将在史密斯大街和湎洇路的十字路口与你会面。

4）关于

a

lesson

on

history

历史课

a

book

on

breeding

rabbits

一本有关养兔的书

5）当…时候，在…时

on

Monday

在星期一

on

October

1st

在10月1

日

6）在…后立即

Some

magazines

pay

on

acceptance,others

on

publication.

一些杂志采用稿件后即付稿酬,另外一些则要到发表后才付。

on

thinking

the

matter

over

仔细考虑这件事之后

(=

upon)

On

whose

authority

are

you

putting

these

posters

here?

你们得到谁的许可在这儿贴广告?

The

glass

hit

the

corner

of

the

table

and

broke

on

impact.

“玻璃杯碰到桌子角上,撞了个粉碎。“7）以…方式；靠

to

travel

on

the

ship

乘轮船旅行

They

live

on

potatoes.

他们靠吃马铃薯生活。

(=

upon)

8）在…情况下；处于…状态

on

purpose

故意地

These

officers

are

on

leave.这些军官在休假。

He

went

to

Hong

Kong

on

business.他到香港出差去了。

The

chief

physician

of

the

hospital

is

on

circuit

for

most

of

the

year.

这个医院的主任医师一年中大部分时间都在作巡回医疗。

adv

1）继续着

He

worked

on

right

through

lunchtime.

午餐时间他还在工作。

The

whole

group

worked

on

and

on

all

night.全组人员连续不断地干了个通宵。

2）更远地；再向前地

Time

is

getting

on.

时间渐晚。

Shall

we

go

on?

我们继续向前吗？

3）开；处于工作状态中

Switch

the

radio

on.

打开收音机。

Put

the

alarm

clock

on

for

7

o

clock.

把闹钟拨到七点。

4）固定上

to

sew

the

button

on

钉钮扣

（时钟）拨前地

Over

adv

1）落下

越过；溢出

The

milk

s

boiling

over!

牛奶煮得溢出来了。

2）翻；颠倒；

翻转

Turn

the

page

over.

翻过这一页。

3）完全地；从头到尾地

I

have

read

it

over.

我曾读过一遍。

You

d

better

think

it

over

carefully.

你最好仔细考虑一下。

4）横过；过来

I

asked

her

over.

我请她过来的。

He

s

coming

over.

他正走过来。

5）再，重复地

several

times

over

好几次，多次

Try

it

over.

再试试看。

6）剩余，多余

Was

there

any

money

over?

还有剩余的钱吗？

7）互换；对调

Change

these

two

pictures

over.

把这两张画对换一下。

8）从一个（人、团体）到另一个；交付

hand

over

the

money

交钱

9）太；过分地

over

anxious

过分焦虑

be

over

careful

过分细心

10）全部地；覆盖全面

Paint

it

over.

全部油漆。

The

wound

healed

over.

伤口全部愈合了。

When

we

arrived

the

film

was

over.

当我们到达时，电影结束了。

prep

1）上方；在…上面

The

lamp

hung

over

the

table.

那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。

They

talked

over

our

heads.他们讲得我们莫名其妙。

2）覆盖在…之上

a

blanket

lying

over

a

bed

一条盖在床上的毛毯

with

a

newspaper

over

one

s

face

用一张报纸盖着脸

3）跳过；跳到；跳上

to

jump

over

the

wall

跳过（上）墙

4）横越，横跨

a

bridge

over

the

river

横跨河流的桥

The

ball

rolled

over

the

grass.

球滚过草地。

5）在…那边；在…对面

over

the

street

街的对面

6）从…（的边缘上）往下

to

fall

over

the

cliff

从悬崖上掉下去

7）遍及

They

travelled

(all)

over

Europe.

他们游遍了欧洲。

8）高于…；在…之上（支配，命令）

rule

over

统治

9）等级比…高；支配

I

don

t

want

anyone

over

me.

我不想受任何等级比我高的人支配。

10）多于；超过

over

20

books

20多本书

11）在…期间

over

the

years

在这些年

12）直到…之後；直至…

Are

you

staying

over

Christmas?

你打算留下过圣诞节吗？

13）通过

He

spoke

to

me

over

the

telephone.

他用电话跟我说话。

14）关于；对于

taking

a

long

time

over

it

花长时间讨论它

19.

to

prep

1）（表示方向）经，向

He

pointed

to

the

clock.

他指着那个钟。

2）（表示目标）到…去

Give

the

book

to

him.

把这本书给他。

The

mayor

intended

to

get

to

the

bottom

of

the

matter.

市长打算将此事寻根究底。

3）（表示程度）达到

This

will

relieve

pressure

on

the

trains

to

some

extent.

这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。

The

bus

service

has

been

cut

to

the

bone.

公共汽车服务已经削减到了最低限度。

4）（表示状态）趋于，倾向

She

sang

the

baby

to

sleep.

她给孩子唱歌唱到孩子睡着。

5）（表示结果）导致

They

feared

that

the

mummy

would

fall

to

pieces

when

they

cut

it

open.

他们担心在剖开时木乃伊会变成碎片。

Bring

the

soup

to

the

boil.请把汤煮沸。

Wait

until

the

lights

change

to

green.

等到绿灯亮了再走。

6）贴着

cheek

to

cheek

脸贴脸

对着

face

to

face

面对面

He

wouldn

t

dare

say

rude

things

about

her

to

her

face.他不敢当面对她出言不逊。

7）从…到

count

from

10

to

20

从10数到20

She

works

from

two

o

clock

to

ten

o

clock.

她从两点钟工作到10点。

8）给予

I

want

a

present

to

give

to

my

wife.

我要送我妻子一件礼物。

9）（表示拥有关系）归于，属于

the

key

to

the

lock

这把锁的钥匙

10）与…相比，比

The

score

was

9

to

5.

得分是九比五。

11）（表示数量与单位的关系）

There

are

100

pence

to

every

pound.

1英镑有100便士。

12）对…表示敬意

drink

to

sb.

s

health

为某人的健康干杯

13）（指时间）在…之前；直到…为止

5

to

4

差五分四点

To

date

we

have

received

more

than

five

hundred

applications.

到此时为止,我们已经收到了五百多份申请书。

The

committee

have

never

heard

the

whole

story

to

this

day.

至今委员会还从未听到整个事情的始末。

14）（表示相对的位置）在

to

the

north

of

England

在英格兰的北方

The

village

lies

to

the

east

of

the

woods.

村庄位于树林的东面。

15）对于；关于

What

s

your

answer

to

that?

你对那件事的答案是什么？

20.

Through

prep

1）通过，经过

We

walked

through

the

market

to

the

truck

park.

我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。

As

soon

as

I

d

got

through

customs

I

felt

at

home.我一通过海关的检查,就感到轻松自如了。

The

thief

got

in

through

the

window.

小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。

2）藉着；以…；经由

He

became

rich

through

hard

work.

他靠努力工作而致富。

3）由于；因为

mistakes

made

through

carelessness

由于粗心大意而造成的错误

4）从头到尾，由始至终

在…一带；在…之内

We

travelled

through

France

and

Belgium

on

our

holidays.

我们假期里是在法国、比利时一带旅行的。

5）在…之间

through

the

trees

在树林之间

6）结束；完成；成功

We

are

through

school

at

five

o

clock.

我们五点上完了课。

adv

1）穿过，通过；贯穿

They

wouldn

t

let

us

through.

他们没让我们过去。

2）全程地；直达地

The

train

goes

through

to

Shanghai.

这列火车直达上海。

3）自始至终，从头到尾

Have

you

read

the

letter

through?

你看完信了吗？

4）情况好；取得成功

I

got

through

with

good

marks.

我考的成绩很好。

5）打通，接通（电话）

Can

you

put

me

through

to

Mr

Jones?

请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。

6）透；彻底

be

wet

through

浑身湿透

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