高考therebe句型

高考therebe句型本文简介：高考语法—Therebe句型Therebe句型：表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。Therebe句型中的be为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定。一．Therebe基本句型几种形式：肯定式：There+be+主语+其他(状语等)e.g.T

高考therebe句型本文内容：

高考语法—There

be

句型

There

be句型：表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。There

be句型中的be为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定。

一．There

be基本句型几种形式：

肯定式：There

+

be

+

主语+其他(状语等)

e.g.

There

are

two

books

on

the

desk.

否定式：There

+

be

+

not

(any)/no+主语+其他(状语)

e.g.

There

is

no

book

on

the

desk.

一般疑问式：Be

+

there+

主语+其他(状语)

e.g.

Are

there

two

books

on

the

desk.

特殊疑问式：How

many/How

much+主语+be

+

其他(状语)

e.g.

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?

e.g.

How

much

money

is

there

in

your

pocket?

二．There

be

句型的特殊句型。

(一)There

be句型和情态动词/助动词连用，表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度，或者某地存在某物的时间.

肯定式：There

+

情态动词/助动词+

be+主语+其他

否定式：There

+

情态动词/助动词+

not

+

be+

主语+其他

疑问式：情态动词/助动词+there

+

be

+主语+其他

e.g.

There

may

be

tigers

in

the

forest.

e.g.

There

can’t

be

any

tigers

in

the

forest.

e.g.

Can

there

be

any

tigers

in

the

forest?

e.g.

There

has

been

a

lot

of

rain

this

summer.

e.g.

There

has

not

been

much

rain

this

summer.

e.g.

Hasn’t

there

been

any

rain

this

summer?

(二)There

+

be

likely

to

be，happen

to

be，seem（to

be），

occur等，用来描写事物。

e.g.

There

are

likely

to

be

more

difficulties

than

they

have

been

prepared

for．

e.g.

There

happened

to

be

nobody

in

the

room．

e.g.

There

doesn’t

seem

to

be

much

hope

of

our

beating

that

team

．

e.g.

There

have

occurred

many

great

changes

since

we

met

last．

(三)there

+live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有“。

e.g.

There

lives

a

family

of

five

in

the

village．

e.g.

There

remains

nothing

more

to

be

done．

e.g.

There

stood

a

tower

at

the

top

of

the

hill.

e.g.

There

exist

different

opinions

on

this

question．

(四)There

+

come，spring

up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用来表示“突然出现“。

e.g.

There

appears

to

be

no

substitute

for

this

stuff

yet．

e.g.

There

came

a

company

of

actors

and

actresses．

e.g.

There

followed

a

spirited

discussion

after

class．

二．

(for)there

+to

be，这种不定式结构在句中作宾语(无须for引导)、状语和主语(须有for引导),there做逻辑主语。

(一)

作宾语:

there

+to

be

e.g.

The

students

expected

there

to

be

more

reviewing

classes

before

the

final

exams．

(二)

作状语：for+

there+

to

be/being

e.g.

They

planned

for

there

to

be

another

meeting．(目的)

e.g.

For

there

to

be

life

there

must

be

air

and

water.

(条件)

(三)

做主语：for+

there+

to

be

e.g.

It’

s

a

great

pity

for

there

to

be

much

trouble

in

the

company．

e.g.

For

there

to

be

so

few

people

in

the

streets

was

unusual．

四．There

+

being，在句中做主语、宾语和状语

e.g.

There

being

a

bus

stop

so

near

the

house

is

a

great

advantage．（主语）

e.g.

John

was

relying

on

there

being

another

opportunity．（宾语）

e.g.

There

being

no

money

then,we

had

to

walk

home.（状语）

五．There

+be+主语+修饰/说明成分

(一)

there

be

＋主语+to

do修饰语，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。

e.g.

There

is

no

time

to

lose

／to

be

lost．

试比较：

There

is

nothing

to

see（nothing

worth

seeing）．

There

is

nothing

to

be

seen（nothing

there

at

all）．

(二)

there

be

＋主语+doing

修饰语

e.g.

There

were

200children

studying（＝who

were

studying）music.

e.g.

Is

there

anything

planned（＝that

has

been

planned）for

tonight？

(三)

there

be

＋主语+定语从句

(定语从句的关系代词做主语，也可以省略)

e.g.

There

is

something

(that)

puzzles

me.

e.g.

There

is

a

stranger

(who)

wants

to

see

you.

(四)

there

be

＋主语+同位语从句

e.g.

There

came

the

news

that

the

President

had

been

murdered.

六．用在从句中的there

be结构，在从句中可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和同位语等。

e.

g

It

is

reported

that

there

are

a

number

of

wounded

on

both

sides.（主语从句）

e.g.

They

said

there

were

quite

a

number

of

very

valuable

jewels

stolen.（宾语从句）

e.g.

Such

wind

as

there

was

came

up

the

river.（定语从句）

e.g.

Where

there

is

a

will,there

is

a

way.（状语从句）

e.g.

The

problem

is

that

there

s

too

much

difficulty

in

fulfilling

the

task.（表语从句）

e.g.

The

fact

that

there

occurred

another

accident

surprised

us

all.（同位语从句）

七．There

be句型需要掌握的重点句型

1.There

is

no

doubt/question

that-:-----毫无疑问……。

There

is

no

question

of

doing

sth.

:①……是毫无疑问的。②.……是不可能的。

e.g.

There

is

no

question

that

it

is

true.

e.g.

There

is

no

doubt

that

they

can

get

the

machine

working

very

soon.

2.

There

is

no

+

doing：不可能……；无法……；没有办法……

There

is

no

joking

about

it.这事开不得玩笑。

There

is

no

telling

what

will

happen.无法预料会发生什么。

There

is

no

holding

back

the

wheel

of

history.历史车轮不可阻挡。

3.

There

is

no

+

名词+

in

doing

:

…是没有意义的/无用的

There

is

no

point

in

doing

sth.

……是没有意义的

There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.

……没有理由/没有好处；

There

is

no

use/good

in

doing

sth…没有好处

There

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth…没有害处

e.g.

There

is

no

point

in

arguing

with

him

further.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。

e.g.

here

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth.=it

does

no

harm

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.

八．There

be

句型的反意疑问句(仍然用there)

e.g.

There

will

be

a

special

exhibition

tomorrow,won’t

there?

e.g.

There

used

to

be

a

lake

here,usedn’t

there/didn’t

there.

There

be句型练习

1.

—How

many

students,do

you

think,will

be

present

at

the

speech?

—I

expect

over

200

students

then.

A．there

beingB．there

to

be

C．there

beD．there

been

2.

Ann

never

dreams

of

_________

for

her

to

be

sent

abroad

very

soon．

A.

there

to

be

a

chance

B.

there

being

a

chance

C.

there

be

a

chance

D.

being

a

chance

3.

No

one

had

told

Smith

about

____

a

lecture

the

following

day．

A

.there

be

B.

there

would

be

C.

there

was

D.

there

being

4.

There

________

be

a

lot

of

small

houses

on

both

sides

of

the

street.

A.

used

to

B.

get

used

to

C.

would

D.

did

use

to

5.

If

ever

again

__________

happens

an

accident

like

this,we

will

have

only

ourselves

to

blame.

A.

it

B.

so

C.

there

D.

that

6.

He

said

it

was

impossible

for

_________

a

mistake

in

a

computer’s

calculation,so

you

can

rly

on

that.

A.

there

being

B.

there

would

be

C.

there

to

be

D.

there

was

7.

Ann

never

dreams

of

_________

for

her

to

be

sent

abroad

very

soon.

A.

there

being

a

chance

B.

there

to

be

a

chance

C.

there

be

a

chance

D.

being

a

chance

8.Once

he

starts

talking

about

Chinese

or

foreign

affairs,ancient

or

modern,__________.

A.

there

is

no

stopping

of

him

B.

he

is

not

to

stop

C.

there

is

no

stopping

him

D.

it

is

no

stopping

him

9.

The

chairman

insisted

that

there

be

a

meeting

___________

within

the

shortest

possible

time.

A.

to

hold

B.

to

be

held

C.

to

have

been

held

D.

to

be

holding

10.

Where

_________

dirt,there

are

flies.

A.

there

has

B.

is

C.

there

is

D.

has

there

11.

Around

the

world

_________

may

be

as

many

as

a

million

earthquakes

in

a

single

year.

A.

yet

B.

they

C.

there

D.

has

there

12.

_________

no

air,there

would

be

no

life

on

the

earth.

A.

There

was

B.

There

were

C.

Was

there

D.

Were

there

13.

________,she

went

back

to

her

room.

A.

There

was

no

cause

for

alarm

B.

Without

having

cause

for

alarm

C.

Being

no

cause

for

alarm

D.

There

being

no

cause

for

alarm

14.

________

to

the

railway

station,we

missed

the

train.

A.

There

is

no

bus

B.

No

bus

goes

C.

There

not

being

any

bus

D.

Not

any

bus

15.

He

said,“_________

a

long

way

to

school.

_________

a

long

way

to

go

yet

before

we

arrive.”

A.

It

is

…

There

is

B.

There

is

…

It

is

C.

It

is

…

It

is

D.

There

is

…

There

is

16.

There

has

been

a

great

increase

in

retail

sales,________?

A.

does

there

B.

isn’t

there

C.

hasn’t

there

D.

isn’t

it

17.

We

left

the

meeting,there

obviously

________

no

point

in

staying.

A.

were

B.

being

C.

to

be

D.

having

18.

There

is

no

point

_________

with

him,since

he

has

already

made

up

his

mind.

A.

argue

B.

to

argue

C.

in

arguing

D.

of

arguing

19.

There

was

a

real

possibility

that

these

animals

could

be

frightened,______

a

sudden

loud

noise.

A.

being

there

B.

should

there

be

C.

there

was

D.

there

having

been

20.

It

isn’t

cold

enough

for

there

_________

a

frost

tonight,so

I

can

leave

Jim’s

car

out

quite

safely.

A.

would

be

B.

being

C.

was

D.

to

be

练***:

1．There

________

a

bed

and

a

big

wardrobe

with

a

mirror．

A．are

B．were

C．was

D．be

2．No

one

would

have

dreamed

of

such

a

good

place．

A．there

is

B．there

to

be

C．there

being

D．there

was

3．I

should

prefer

________

no

discussion

of

my

private

affairs．

A．there

to

be

B．there

being

C．there

is

D．there

are

4．It

was

too

late

________

any

buses．

A．for

there

to

be

B．there

to

be

C．there

being

D．for

there

being

5．There

________

a

war

between

his

heart

and

his

head．

A．being

B．appeared

to

be

C．to

be

D．were

6．

________in

his

imagination

visions

of

a

world

empire．

A．Rising

B．Rose

C．Rise

D．There

rose

7．If

the

police

hadn’t

reacted

quickly，______

a

bad

accident．

A．there

were

B．there

will

be

C．there

could

have

been

D．there

had

to

be

8．Uncle

Jesse，why

________

poor

people

like

those？

A．are

there

have

to

be

B．do

there

have

to

be

C．have

there

to

be

D．there

have

to

be

9．

______

more

difficulties

than

you

thought．

A．It

is

likely

B．It

is

likely

to

be

C．There

is

likely

D．There

are

likely

to

be

10．

________just

twenty-eight

pounds．

A．There

remained

B．It

remained

C．There

were

remained

D．That

remained

11．You

wouldn’t

want

________

another

war．

A．there

be

B．there

to

be

C．to

be

D．there

being

12．There

________

nobody

in

the

room

．

A．were

just

B．happened

being

C．were

happened

D．happened

to

be

13．There

is

no

point

________

about

it

again．

A．in

talking

B．talking

C．to

talk

D．talk

14．There

is

no

need

________．We’ve

got

plenty

of

time．

A．hurrying

B．in

hurrying

C．to

hurry

D．hurry

15．

________no

further

business，the

Chairman

closed

the

meeting．

A．There

was

B．There

to

be

C．There

being

D．Being

Key

1

1.

B

2.

B

3.

D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.

C

11.C

12.D

13.

D

14.C

15.A

16.

C

17.B

18.

C

19.B

20.B

Key2：（1．C

2．C

3．A

4．A

5．B

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．D

10．A

11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．C）

5