高考英语倒装句归纳考点

高考英语倒装句归纳考点

湖南 刘青沅

倒装类考点是近几年高考英语的一个重要考点，同时也是一个命题很有规律的考点，因为综观近几年的高考英语倒装试题，它只涉及三种类型——掌握它，你就可以“通杀”它！

考点一 考查否定型倒装

这里说的否定型倒装，其实就是指将含有否定意义的词语置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。我们先看看高考是怎样考的（答案分别为CDC）：

1. Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012江西卷)

A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has

2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. (2012辽宁卷)

A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider

3. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. (2012四川卷)

A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

【考点归纳】可置于句首的否定词比较多，但有趣的是，高考不会面面俱到，其中重点设题的主要有以下几类：

1. 将否定词hardly置于句首

Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. 话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。

Hardly had they reached 　Edinburgh　 than they were ordered to return to London . 他们刚到爱丁堡，就接到了返回伦敦的命令。

2. 将否定词seldom置于句首

Seldom have I read an article that was so full of lies. 我很少读到充斥这么多谎言的文章。

Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs. 我们很少能听到学校的合唱团有如此好的歌唱了。

3. 将否定词neither置于句首

I can’t ever recall Dad hugging me. Neither did I sit on his knee. 我不记得爸爸曾经抱过我，我也没在他膝盖上坐过。

The authorities were not sympathetic to the students’ demands, neither would they tolerate any disruption. 当局既不支持学生们的要求，也不会容忍任何混乱发生。

4. 将否定词never置于句首

Never before had he seen so many people starving. 以前他从未见过这么多人挨饿。

Never in my wildest dreams had I thought I would go toHollywood. 我做梦也没想到自己会去好莱坞。

5. 将否定词nor置于句首

I don’t expect children to be rude, nor do I expect to be disobeyed. 我不希望孩子们没有礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。

He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor does he want to live in the city. 他长大后不想住在乡下，也不想住在城里。

6. 将否定词little置于句首

Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们简直想不到10年后竟又能团聚。

Little did I think that we were talking together for the last time. 我没有想到我们这次谈话竞成诀别。

Little does he know, but we’re flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday. 他还不知道呢，下周末我们要飞往日内瓦去给他庆祝生日。