中考英语考查不定式用法的高频考点

中考英语考查不定式用法的高频考点

考点一 try doing sth与try to do sth

try to do sth表示设法或尽力去做某事；try doing sth表示试着做某事看是否会有什么结果或效果。如：

I’ll try to be more careful next time. 下次我要更小心一些。

Try holding your breath to stop sneezing. 试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。

考题实例：

—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.(广东中考题)

A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making

分析：选B。根据后面说的“你在睡觉”可知，前面是说“尽量不要出声”，故用try not to do sth。

考点二 ask (tell…) sb to do sth

用于这类句式最常用的动词是ask和tell，ask (tell) sb to do sth的意思是“叫（告诉）某人做某事”。除ask, tell之外，以下动词也很重要：persuade, wish, invite等。如：

He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。

The teacher told the students to keep quiet. 老师叫学生安静。

They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。

He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。

考题实例：

1. Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups. (北京中考题)

A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed

解析：B。考查ask sb to do sth的用法。句意为：我们老师经常要我们分组讨论问题。

2.—Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now.

—My boy, be brave and tell yourself ________. (海南中考题)

A. don’t give up B. not to give up

C. not give up D. to give up

解析：B。考查tell sb to do sth的用法，但本题涉及的是不定式的否定式not to do sth。句意为：“妈妈，我恐怕我不能熬过我现在所处的困难时期。”“我的孩子，勇敢一点，告诉自己不要放弃。”

3. —What are you going to do when you grow up?

—A singer, but my parents wish me _________ a teacher. (江苏扬州中考题)

A. am B. to be C. will be D. be

解析：B。考查wish sb. to do sth（希望某人做某事）。句意为：“当你长大后，你打算做什么？”“我想当一名歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。”

4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her. (江西南昌中考题)

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

解析：D。考查invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事）的用法。句意为：露西非常害羞，她不会邀请她的同学和她练习跳舞。

考点三 enough to do sth

enough to do sth通常用于形容词或副词的后面，表示“足够地……可以做某事”。如：

He’s strong enough to lift it. 他壮得足以举起它来。

He didn’t jump high enough to win a prize. 他跳得不够高，没能得奖。

考题实例：

She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains. (浙江杭州中考题)

A. to go B. going C. go D. went

解析：A。考查“形容词+enough to do”。句意为：她不够强壮能走着去爬山。

考点四 used to do sth与be used to doing sth

used to do sth指过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth指习惯于做某事。如：

He is used to working at night. 他习惯在夜里工作。

He often used to work late in the evening. 他过去经常工作到深夜。

考题实例：

The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing. (江苏扬州中考题)

A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living

分析：C。根据句意可知，此处是进行前后对比，即格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯于住在北京。故选are used to living（习惯于住在）。