高考英语不规则动词变化时态变化表

2014高考英语不规则动词变化时态变化表本文简介：英语不规则动词变化时态变化表1.A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i“分别为“a“(过去式)和“u“(过去分词).beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswa

2014高考英语不规则动词变化时态变化表本文内容：

英语不规则动词变化时态变化表

1.

A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i“分别为“a“(过去式)和“u“(过去分词).

begin

began

begun

开始

ring

rang

rung

按铃

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

沉

swim

swam

swum

游泳

drink

drank

drunk

饮

(2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

give

gave

given

给

take

took

taken

拿

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

see

saw

seen

看见

drive

drove

driven驾驶

throw

threw

thrown

抛,扔

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

拉,绘画

show

showed

shown

展示

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

(3)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

break

broke

broken

破碎,折断

wake

waked/

woke

waked/

woken

醒

choose

chose

chosen

选择

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

steal

stole

stolen

偷

freeze

froze

frozen

冻结

A

---B

---B型

(过去式和过去分词相同)

(1)

pay

paid

paid

付

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

say

said

said

说

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

think

thought

thought

想

sleep

slept

slept

睡

keep

kept

kept

保持

sweep

swept

swept

扫

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

明白

win

won

won

得胜

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

发光

catch

caught

caught

抓住

teach

taught

taught

教

feel

felt

felt

觉得

fight

fought

fought

战斗

find

found

found

发现

get

got

got

得到

hang

hanged/

hung

hanged/

hung

绞死,挂

have

had

had

有

hold

held

held

盛,握

leave

left

left

离开

make

made

made

制造

meet

met

met

遇见

sell

sold

sold

卖

shoot

shot

shot

射击

tell

told

told

告诉

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅,闻

sit

sat

sat

坐

dig

dug

dug

挖

(2)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学习

mean

meant

meant

意思

hear

heard

heard

听见

(3)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d“改为“t“构成过去式或过去分词.

build

built

built

建筑

lend

lent

lent

借给

lose

lost

lost

失去

send

sent

sent

送

spend

spent

spent

花费

3.

A---A---A型(现在式,过去式和过去分词同形)

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

割,切

hit

hit

hit

打

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放下

read

read

read

读

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤

shut

shut

shut

4.

A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat

beat

beaten

打

5.

A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come

came

come

来

become

became

become

变

run

ran

run

跑

6.

其他不规则动词的变化.

be(am,is)

was/

were

been

是

be(are)

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

去

lie

lay

lain

躺

wear

wore

worn

穿

fly

flew

flown

飞

6