高考英语习作技巧

高考英语习作技巧本文简介：英语习作进入正题之前，先教你们几个当时我最喜欢我最喜欢用的装酷小技巧，首先就是very这个单词，以后不要再用了，弄哪个那，extraordinary！这个单词高中生会用的不多，不用掌握什么用法，就记住用very的地方都可以替换成这个，绝对比用very拉风！然后那，however这个单词不知道你们掌握

高考英语习作技巧本文内容：

英语习作

进入正题之前，先教你们几个当时我最喜欢我最喜欢用的装酷小技巧，首先就是very这个单词，以后不要再用了，弄哪个那，extraordinary！这个单词高中生会用的不多，不用掌握什么用法，就记住用very的地方都可以替换成这个，绝对比用very拉风！

然后那，however这个单词不知道你们掌握得好不好，教大家一个玩赖的技巧，一个句子+逗号+however+另一个句子，这里面however是没有实际意义的，就是表转折，但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊！短句子成长句了！

第三个，第三个，就是把很简单的句子，用一点小技巧，改成比较无耻的倒装句！举个例子，我不光唱歌，而且跳舞怎么说？i

not

onle

sing,but

also

dance，改动一下，not

only

do

i

sing,but

also

dance.倒装句！（虽然简单且无耻，但谁敢说这不是倒装句？）此方法最适合倒装句掌握的不好的同学写出来骗批卷老师：大哥（姐）我会倒装句！

important？这是土人用的！牛人用什么？牛人用significant！由于怎么说？as

a

result？土人！牛人用什么？牛人用as

a

consequence.

所以怎么说？so？土人！牛人怎么说？牛人用therefore！（别看therefore这个单词简单，知道用它代替so的同学不多啊！）举个例子，I

got

up

early，therefore

i

waslate.

类似的替换的单词很多，比如以后set这个单词不要用了，替换成establish。

越来越好怎么说？

土人也许会用better

and

better，牛人只用一个单词：enhance

造个句子

we

need

to

enhanceour

English，就等于better

and

better。

好怎么说？土人用good，比他们强一点的人也许会用great

好怎么说？土人用good，比他们强一点的人也许会用great

，

wonderful，但牛人用什么？牛人用gorgeous，更牛的人用fabulous，简单的替换一下，水平立刻显现出不一样了。不想要怎么说？土人会用unwanted，牛人用unsatisfactory。改变怎么说？土人用change，牛人用trans。类似的替换技巧有很多，但由于时间太长了多数都忘了，你们自己也可以总结积累一下，不要做土人，做牛人！

以上的问题解决了，我们来说一下语法，从句。相信很多同学掌握的不是很好，我教大家一些简单的技巧？首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么？主语加谓语。不管大家写多复杂的句子，一定记住不管写多复杂的句子，没有谓语动词不叫句子！接下来具体地说语法的技巧：

·

有一个很简单的从句，叫宾语从句，I

think

that

没有人不会用吧，不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用，老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有I

think

that不烦吗？如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法：I

have

a

thought

that别看只改动了一点，同位语从句！同样I

hear

that谁都会用吧，不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用！厉害一些的人会用：It

is

reported

that

不过真正的牛人用There

is

a

piece

of

news

that

同样的意思，但明显比I

hear

that要帅！

还有一种从句叫定语从句很多人也愿意用，不过我建议大家不要用，因为其实在英语里，定语从句是种挺白痴的句子，没人说的！（你们看美国大片时发现过有人说定语从句吗？）不过如果大家非要用我教大家一个必杀！很少有人知道的！其实定语从句是可以并列排比的！这招凑字数最好使，写出来也挺酷的。这招凑字数最好使，写出来也挺酷的。举个例子，我喜欢玩篮球，然后篮球有很多种特点，就可以把这些特点用定语从句的形式并列出来：I

love

basketball，which

is，which

is，which

is.其实在上千年前，我们的老祖宗就会这么用了，大家学过韩愈的师说吧，里面有句话：师者，所以传道授业解惑也。这就是个经典的定语从句，翻译过来就是teacher

is

a

job

who传道，who授业and

who

解惑。这种定语从句你要是用出来绝

对能吓批卷老师一跳！

8

还有种用法叫后置定语有人感觉挺难吧，其实记住个例子就行了，穿着比基尼的女孩a

girl

who

wears

a

bikini，变成a

girls

wearing

a

bikini就行了，这就是后置定语，很简单吧

语法的问题不也解决了吗，接下来就教大家一些细节地方上的技巧，首先因为什么怎么说?because

绝大多数人都用这个单词，教大家一个很绝的用法，逗号+for

就可以代替because！举个例子，我总听李孝利的歌，因为我喜欢李孝利：I

often

hear

the

songs

of

李孝利，for

i

love

her

中间的逗号+for就相当于because，同样，掌握这个用法的同学不多！

尽管怎么说？土人们although，而牛人用In

spite

of

举个例子，尽管你是女生你也不能欺负我！In

spite

of

thefact

that

you

are

女生，you

can

t

欺负

me！

时间状语大家掌握的都不错吧，一看到她妈妈，小女生一下就哭了，用when就是土人！直接写seeing

her

mother，zhe

girl

cried

还有首先是first吧，以后大家可以写first

and

foremost，和first一个意思，但看上去牛X的多，另外，用到这个用法时还可以用到一个简单的插入结构

主语，first

and

foremost，谓语这就是一个插入结构，我在前面还讲了一个however吧，这个单词放到句子中是没什么意义的，就是为了装酷！同样可以用到这：主语，however，谓语插入结构！

有一个句式说：“…for

the

simple

reason

that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么。然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can

always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never

fail

to。

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中，很少用

“it

isn’t”这样的略缩形式，而是

“it

is

not”。同理，在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把

“since”

“because”

“for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外,“and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词；如果是递进关系，用

“furthermore”“what

is

more”更为普遍

Accordingto（根据）……题目大意……Ibelieve

that（我认为）

……你的观点

2.As

far

as

we

know（我们都知道）……题目大意……from

my

point

of

view

(我认为)……你的观点First

（首先）……second（其次）……at

last

(最后)……

First（首先）……andthen

(然后)……inconclusion（最后，总之）

Asfar

as

we

know（我们都知道）……moreover（而且，此外）……

specially（特

别是）……inconclusion（最后，总之）表并列：

similarly同样的

/

in

the

same

way

以同样的方式

表转折：however/but但是

表对比：notthat

…but

that…不是…而是…/

one

hand….on

the

other

hand一方面…另一

方面…/

unlike…与…不同/not

so

much….as…与其…不如…

表目的：forthe……….为了…

表因果：therefore因此，所有/

so

所以

表例证：forexample

例如

表假设：if如果

表让步：although…虽然……（注意：后不可接but！虽然但是不可这样连用）/of

course

当然…/clearly…显然…

allin

all（总的来说）……

byand

large

（总的来说）……

+inmy

opinion（我认为）……

nomatter

how（不管怎样）……

onthe

whole（总的来说）

◆

相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，first

of

all,finally,atlast…

2).表示空间顺序:near,next

to,far

from,in

front

of,on

the

left,on

one

side…

3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such

as,but,however,on

the

other

hand,on

the

contrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4).表示因果关系:because,for,as

a

result,therefore,thus…

5).表示递进关系:besides,what’s

more,what

was

worse,moreover,furthermore,in

addition,ontop

of…

6).表示并列关系:and,as

well

as,also…

7).表示总结性:in

general,in

a

word,in

short,on

the

whole,to

sum

up,in

brief,to

conclude

1．occur

替换

think

of

SuddenlyI

had

an

idea

that

someone

had

broken

into

my

house.

→

Anidea

occurred

to

me

that

someone

had

broken

into

my

house.

Itoccurred

to

me

that

someone

had

broken

into

my

house.

2．devote替换spend

Hespends

all

his

spare

time

in

reading.

→

Hedevotes

all

his

spare

time

to

reading.

3．seek替换want

/

look

for

Theysought

(

wanted

)

to

hide

themselves

behind

the

trees.

4．average

替换ordinary

I’man

average

(

ordinary

)

student.

5．but替换very

Thefilm

we

saw

last

night

was

very

interesting.

→

Thefilm

we

saw

last

night

was

nothing

but

interesting.

Thefilm

we

saw

last

night

was

anything

but

boring.

6．seat

替换sit

Onhis

way

to

school,he

found

an

old

lady

seated

(sitting)

by

the

road,lookingworried.

7．suppose

替换should

Heis

supposed

to

(

should

)

have

driven

more

slowly.

8．appreciate

替换thank

Thankyou

very

much

for

you

help.

→

Weappreciate

your

help

very

much.

/

Your

help

is

much

appreciated.

9．the

case替换

true

Idon’t

think

it

is

the

case

(

true

).

10．on替换as

soon

as

Assoon

as

he

arrived,he

began

his

research.

→

On

his

arrival,he

began

hisresearch

dueto替换becauseof

Hearrived

late

due

to

(

because

of

)

the

storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

Aftercovering

(walking)

10

miles,we

all

felt

tired.

13．contribute

to替换

be

helpful/useful

Plentyof

memory

work

is

undoubtedly

helpful

to

English

study.

→

Plentyof

memory

work

will

undoubtedly

contribute

to

English

study.

14．round

the

corner

替换

coming

soon/nearby

①

The

summervacation

is

round

the

corner

(

coming).

Do

you

have

any

plans?

②

Li

Ming

studiesin

a

school

round

the

corner

(nearby).

15．come

to

light替换discover

Thefamily

were

so

pleased

when

they

discovered

the

lost

jewels.

→

Thefamily

were

so

pleased

when

the

lost

jewels

came

to

light.

havea

ball替换havea

good

time/

enjoy

oneself

Aftervisiting

the

workshop,we

went

back

to

school.

Every

one

of

us

had

a

ball

(

hada

good

time

).

17．come

up

with替换think

of

Jackis

very

clever.

He

often

comes

up

with

(

thinks

of

)

new

ideas.

18．set

aside替换save

Somestudents

think

that

they

should

set

aside

some

of

their

pocket

money

for

books.(2004天津卷)

19．be

of

+

n.

替换adj.

Theproducts

are

of

high

quality

(very

good

)

and

are

sold

everywhere

in

China.

20．refer

to

替换talk

about/of,mention

Theprofessor

you

referred

to

(talked

about

)

is

very

famous

cannot

but

/

can

not

help

but替换have

to

do

Icould

not

but

(had

to)

go

home.

22．more

often

than

not替换usually

Moreoften

than

not

(Usually),the

meaning

of

many

words

can

be

easily

guessed.

23．lest替换so

that

/in

orderthat

Iwrote

down

his

telephone

number

so

that

I

would

not

forget

it.

→

Iwrote

down

his

telephone

number

lest

I

(should)

forget

it.

belong

for

sth.

/

be

long

to

do

sth.

替换want

to

do

sth./wish

for

I

want

to

see

youvery

much.

→

I

am

long

to

see

you.

25．be

caught

up

in/becrazy

about/be

absorbed

in/be

addicted

to替换be

interested

in

He

is

caughtup

in

(

very

interested

in

)

collecting

stamps

26．more

than替换very

①

I’m

very

glad

to

learn

that

you

arecoming

in

September.

→

I’m

more

than

glad

to

learn

that

you

are

coming

inSeptember.

②

Ifthere

is

anything

I

can

do

for

you,I

would

be

more

than

glad

to

help

perfect(ly)

替换good/very

well

He

speaks

perfect

(

good

)

English./

He

speaksEnglish

perfectly

(

very

well

).

28．do

sb

a/the

favor

替换help

Would

you

please

dome

the

favor

(

help

me

)

to

turn

down

the

radio?

29．the

other

day替换a

few

days

ago

The

other

day

mybrother

and

I

went

to

the

cinema

by

bicycle.

30．in

the

course

of替换during

In

the

course

of(During)

the

mountain-climbing,please

help

each

other

and

pay

specialattention

to

your

safety.

31．the

majority

of替换most

consistof替换bemade

up

of

Our

class

consists

of

(

is

made

up

of

)

50

students.

33．be

worn

out替换

be

tired

/

broken

①

After

five

hours’

non-stop

work,we

were

all

worn

out(tired).

②

Myshoes

are

worn

out

(broken).

Please

buy

me

a

new

pair.

34．become

of替换

happen

What

do

think

hasbecome

of

(

happened

to

)

him

?

35．attend

to替换look

after

36．on

condition

that替换as

long

as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express

one’ssatisfaction

with替换be

satisfied

with

39．spare

no

effo

．be

rushed

off

one’s

feet

替换be

busy

in

doing

42．a

handful

of替换a

little

/

some

43．meanwhile替换at

the

same

time

44．get

to

one’s

feet替换stand

up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes

/once

inwhile

47．for

instance替换for

example

48．seldom替换not

often

49．wealthy替换

rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as

a

matter

of

fact替换infact