高考英语单选练与析1
高考英语单选练与析1本文简介:高考英语单选练与析(一)1.--HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?--Yes.He__________metoaskyouhowyou___________alongwithyournewjobthesedays.A.hasasked;havebeengettingB.ask
高考英语单选练与析1本文内容:
高考英语单选练与析
(一)
1.
--Have
you
ever
seen
Peter
recently?
--Yes.
He__________
me
to
ask
you
how
you___________
along
with
your
new
job
these
days.
A.
has
asked;have
been
getting
B.
asked
;were
getting
C.
often
asks;are
getting
D.
asked;are
getting
2.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see___________
the
next
year
A.
carry
out
B.
carrying
out
C.
carried
out
D.
to
carry
out
3.
--I
ll
help
you
whenever
you
need
me,--I
would
love____________.
A.
you
helping
B.
that
you
ll
help
C.
you
to
help
D.
that
you
help
4.
I
hope____________
the
job
she
s
applied
for(申请).
A.
she
s
going
to
get
B.
she
ll
get
C.
she
is
to
get
D.
she
decides
to
get
5.
Mrs.
Green
wants
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
she___________
that
the
cloth__________
very
well.
A.
has
been
told;washes
B.
is
told;is
washed
C.
has
been
told
;is
washed
D.
is
told
;is
washed
6.
Let
us
not
waste____________
time
we
have
left.
A.
the
little
B.
little
C.
a
little
D.
a
little
more
7.
I
think
the
doctor
is
able
to
cure
of
A.
all
B.
what
C.
whatever
D.
anything
8.
__________,we
ll
come
to
see
you
again.
A.
If
time
will
permit
B.
Time
permits
C.
Time
permitting
D.
Time
permited
9.
--Nancy
is
not
coming
tonight.
--But
she
___________
!
A.
promises
B.
promised
C.
will
promise
D.
had
promised
10.__________
some
maddals
came
to
live
in
the
sea
is
not
A.
Which
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
How
11.
--Paul,I
d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
you
at
tea
break.
--
__________
Have
what
with
me?
A.
Yes,please.
B.
Sorry?
C.
Thanks.
D.
You
re
welcome.
12.
If
you
____________
stop
smoking,you
can
only
expect
to
have
a
bad
cough.
A.
won’t
B.
would
not
C.
do
not
D.
can
not
13.
He
s
unlucky,and
he
s
always
suffering____________
luck
one
after
another.
A.
a
sick
B.
an
ill
C.
sick
D.
ill
14.
The
news
about
the
terrible
flood
there
greatly
discouraged
__________
there
for
a
sightseeing.
A.
us
from
going
B.
us
to
go
C.
our
going
D.
our
to
go
15.
If
I
had__________,I’d
visit
Europe,stopping
at
all
the
small
interesting
places.
A.
a
logn
enough
holiday
B
an
enough
long
holiday
C.
a
holiday
enough
long
D.
a
long
holiday
enough
16.
Nobody
noticed
the
thief
slip
into
the
house
because
the
lights
happened
to__________.
A.
put
up
B.
give
in
C.
be
turned
on
D.
go
out
17.
Besides
Tom,________
Crosettes
have
two
other
sons,__________
of
whom
are
all
interested
in
making
model
planes.
A.
不填;
two
B.
不填;
the
two
C.
the,three
D.
the,the
three
18.
Mr.
Zhang
gaVeall
textbooks
to
all
the
pupils,except___________
who
had
already
taken
tem.
A.
these
B.
dnes
C.
the
ones
D.
the
others
19.
____________professional
violinist
practices
for
several
hours
a
day,but____________
violinist
has
his
own
way
of
playing
the
Beethoven
concert.
A.
Each,every
B.
Every,each
C.
One,a
D.
All,each
20.—Who
has
taken
my
pen
away?
—__________.
He
was
here
a
moment
ago.
A.
It
must
be
Li
Ping
B.
It
is
Li
Ping
take
C.
Li
Ping
is
D.
Li
Ping
must
take
21.
My
dictionary__________.
I
have
looked
for
it
everywhere
but
still
A.
has
lost;do
not
find
B.
is
missing;do
not
find
C.
has
lost;have
not
found
D.
is
missing;have
not
found
22.
Shortly
after
the
accident,two___________
police
were
sent
to
the
spot
to
keep
order.
A.
dozens
of
B.
dozens
C.
dozen
of
D.
dozen
23.
—May
I
have
another
chocolate?
—Yes,of
course.___________.
A.
Take
it
yourself
B.
Eat
it,please
C.
Help
yourself
D.
Have
it
yourself
24.
We
will
take________
wants
to
go
there
for
a
sight
-
seeing.
A.
whoever
B.
who
C.
anybody
D.
all
that
25.
I
caught
the
last
bus
from
town,but
Harry
came
home___________
that
night.
A.
very
late
B.
even
later
C.
the
same
late
D.
the
last
one
26.
--What
was
the
party
like?
--Wonderful.
It
is
years_____________
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
27.
Isn
t
it
very
kind
__________
your
parents
to
do
that
for
us?
A.
for
B
to
C.
about
D.
of
28.
There
is
a
_________
of
1000
dollars
for
the
return
A.
reward
B.
prize
C.
thank
D.
prsise
29.
A
man
does
not
know
the
difficulty
of
anything_________
he
does
it
personally.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
because
D.
unless
30.
I
don
t
remember___________
to
the
airport
that
year.
A.
to
be
taken
B.
being
taken
C.
having
D.
to
take
答案详解:
1.D文句的含义是:“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的,后面的动作是过去的事,因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约,要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定,离它近的是动词不定式to
ask,据此根据句意,第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
2.C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里,they是其主语,would
like
to
see是其复合谓语,that修饰的是先行词the
plan,同时that也是see的宾语,the
plan是被执行的,被实施的,只有过去分词可以表示被动。
3.C本题考查的是动词不定式,应该掌握1
would
love/like
to
do/have
done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。
4.B
will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是:hope,expect,be
sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt和be
afraid等。
5.A根据语境,第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态,第二个空白处应该选用washes,因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用,它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This
cloth
washes
well表达的是:这布很耐洗。
6.A一般地说,不定代词many,little或few前是不许使用定冠词的,但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时,它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如:I
soon
finished
the
few
books
she
had
lent
me.(她借给我的那几本书,我很快就看完了乎)
7.C
whatever具备两个意思,其一是no
matter
what,引导让步状语从句;其二是anything
that,引导名词性从句,在本题中,whatever引导的是一个宾语从句,whatever
在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。
8.C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语,逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。
9.B本题是对动词的时态的考查,考生只要抓住句中not
coming,说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
10.D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句;选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句,但与some矛盾。
11.B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have
what
with
me,说明说话人没有听清楚问话人,只有B项符合题意。
12.A
will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如:If
you
will/would
wait
a
moment,1
will
fetch
the
money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用won
t,不能使用would
not。
13.D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分,luck是不可数名词,用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad,poor或ill,这时ill的词义是:不好的。
14.A
discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage
sb.to
do
sth.,但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时,不能用discourage
sb.to
do
sth.,其正确形式是:discourage
sb
from
doing
stho
15.A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置,修饰名词应该前置。
16.D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是:“没有人注意到小偷进屋,因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。
17.D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词,表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇:“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量,
而“数词+.of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。
18.C
one本来是数词,但也可用作不定代词,代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人,避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词,甚至可以有复数形式。
19.B
every与each都是指“每一个”,但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括,强调事物或人的总体性,而each则表示个别概念,当我们说each
violinist时,我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。
20.A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must,而it指问句中提到的who。
21.D
lose是个及物动词,如果要表示某物丢失了,只能用被动语态。A项与C项
使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词,其词义是:lost;not
to
be
found(丢失了),
据此,第一空缺处应填人is
missing。根据语境,第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式,因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。
22.D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词,这些名词必须是单数形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head(头)等,例如:另外两打鸡蛋another
two
dozen
eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式,其后要加上介词of,例如:dozens
of
pencils(几十支铅笔)。
23.C本题是口语中习惯用法。help
yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。
24.A
whoever具备两个意思,其一是no
matter
who,引导让步状语从句;其二是anyone
who,引导名词性从句,在本题中,whoever引导的是一个宾语从句,whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。
25.B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里,或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象,在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。
26.D英语中“It
is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是:“It
is+时间+that…”,这是强调结构的句型;其二是:“It
is+一段时间before…”,这一句型的意思是:“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”;其三是:“It
is+一段时间+since...”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。
27.D本题是固定用法的考查。It
is+形容词+of/for+sb.+t0
do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同,如果形容词表示人的性质,如kind,nice等必须用of。
28.A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the
return
of
the
gold
ring,考生就能知道1000
dollars是作为答谢,故用reward。
29.D连词unless本身具有否定意义:i£..not,引导的是否定的条件句,这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气,一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”,如:
One
cannot
master
a
foreign
language
well
unless
he
studies
it
hard.
30.B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式,但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”,动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”