高三名词性从句小结、
紫色风铃
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高三名词性从句小结、本文简介：2012高三语法总结2011.11.07名词性从句总结名词性从句，顾名思义就是在句子中起名词或名词性词组的句子，换句话说，也就是代替名词在句子中做一定成分的句子。那么回想一下，名词可以在句子中做哪些成份呢？可以做主语，宾语，表语，同位语，定语，那么相应的名词性从句也可以在句子中做这些成分。从句子的功
高三名词性从句小结、本文内容：
2012高三语法总结
2011.11.07
名词性从句总结
名词性从句，顾名思义就是在句子中起名词或名词性词组的句子，换句话说，
也就是代替名词在句子中做一定成分的句子。那么回想一下，名词可以在句子中做哪些成份呢？可以做主语，
宾语，
表语，
同位语，定语，那么相应的名词性从句也可以在句子中做这些成分。从句子的功能来看，名词性从句可以分为主语从句，
表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。
一.
我们来看一下做名词性从句的具体步骤：
各种从句要辩清，主宾同表定状强；
主宾表定同位语，连词成分要对应，缺啥补啥要记清；
不缺不少怎么办，立刻想到我(w)爱(i)他(t)。
二.
我们仔细地分析一下这个口决：
第一步要辩清从句：指出下列从句分别为什么从句
eg
We
haven’t
decided
where
we
should
go
to
spend
our
holiday.
Where
we
should
go
to
spend
our
holiday
hasn’t
been
decided.
The
question
where
we
should
go
to
spend
our
holiday
hasn’t
been
decided.
The
question
is
where
we
should
go
to
spend
our
holiday.
We
haven’t
decided
a
place
where
we
could
spend
our
holiday.
It
is
where
we
should
go
to
spend
our
holiday
that
hasn’t
been
decided.
You’d
better
sit
back
where
you
were
第二步按所缺句子成分，选择正确的连词。
名词性从句的连词有：
that,whether,if
What,who,which,whose,whom,whomever,whoever,whichever
When,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,.
定语从句的连词：
that,who,whom,as,which,whose,when,where,why
状语从句的连词：
when,where,if,whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,however
第三步判断如果主语从句，表语从句，
同位语从句中不缺少成分时，要考虑that,whether,if(
表是否的含义)
Whether与
if的用法比较
三.
注意的问题：
主语从句
That/what
引导的名词性从句的区别
名词性从句
宾语从句
it做形式主语与形式宾语的用法
表语从句
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句
疑问词+ever等引导的名词性从句
1.牢记it做形式主语和形式宾语的句型：
It
+
be+
adj.
+
that
It做形式主语的句型
It
+
be
+
N
+
that
It
+
be
+
v-ed
+
that
It
+
vi.
+
that
take
it
for
granted
that…
It做形式宾语的句型
v.
+
it
+
adj./
n.
+
that
make
it
a
rule
that
appreciate
it
if
like/
hate
it
when
2.在同位语从句中，连接词多数是that，
它不做成分，没有意义，也不能去掉。
但名词如果是idea,problem,question，连接词也可以是有疑问含义的when,where等，如果是doubt，用在肯定句里引导词通常是whether,if.
3.
区分that在定语从句中与同位语从句的不同：
that在定语从句中做成分，在同位语从句中不做成分；that与定语从句的先行词之间是修饰与限定的关系，同位语从句与先行词之间是解释和说明的关系。同位语从句的先行词只是一些特定的词。
e.g.
The
news
(that
)
he
told
me
that
I
passed
the
exam
surprised
me.
4.
when,where在定语从句中及名词性从句中的区别。
他们在定语从句中没有疑问的含义，而是相当于“…的时候，
…的地方”；
但在名词性从句中他们保持疑问的含义“什么时候，什么地方”
e.g
This
is
the
school
where
I
worked
3
years
ago.
I’
ll
never
the
days
when
I
was
well
treated
in
this
village.
When
I
leave
is
none
of
your
business.
5.
区分wh-和wh-ever的不同
Wh-的连词有疑问的含义“什么”，表示特指;
wh-ever的连词没有疑问的意思,“无论…”,相当于名词后面带一个定语从句或让步状语从句.
(
如whatever=
anything
that
whoever
=
anyone
who或
wh-
ever
=
no
matter
wh-
),表示泛指。
e.g
The
prize
will
be
given
whoever
win
the
first
place.
=
the
prize
will
be
given
anyone
who
win
the
first
place.
We’ll
do
whatever
we
can
to
save
her
life.
=
we’ll
do
anything
that
we
can
to
save
her
life.
Whatever
we
do,he
is
just
unsatisfied.=
No
matter
what
we
do,he
is
just
unsatisfied.
However
difficult
it
is,we
are
to
manage
it.=
No
matter
how
difficult
it
is,we
are
to
manage
it.
No
matter
whom
you
choose,we’ll
accept
him.
=
Whomever
you
choose,we’ll
accept
him.
He
wouldn’t
let
us
know
who
he
is.
I
can’t
follow
what
the
teacher
is
saying.
6.
whether与
if
①
介词后一般
whether用引导宾主从句
e.g.
I
am
not
interested
in
whether
they
believe
in
me
or
not.
②
少数动词leave,put,discuss后的宾主从句常用
whether.
E.g.
I
put
it
to
you
whether
we
should
start
earlier.
③
whether后可加
or
not
④
在不定式前,只用
whether
e.g.
He
didn’t
know
whether
to
attend
her
birthday
party.
7.
what/
that
whether/
if
What引导主语从句时,常译为
“所….的人/物”,要在句子中充当成分；that
引导的名词性从句作为连词,没有意义,不做成分,不能去掉.
e.g.
What
she
was
afraid
of
was
their
taking
her
daughter
abroad.
That
he
will
refuse
the
offer
is
unlikely.
whether引导的主语从句位于句首,如果用it作形式主语,whether/
if
都可以.
e.g.
Whether
he
is
going
to
the
party
doesn’t
make
a
difference.
It
wasn’t
quite
clear
whether
/
if
he
had
found
a
new
job.
四.
练一练
1.
Choosing
the
right
dictionary
depends
on
__
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
whether
2.
It’s
obvious
to
the
students
__
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
whether
D.
that
3.
We
haven’t
discussed
yet___
we
are
going
to
place
our
new
furniture.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
4.
How
much
one
enjoy
himself
travelling
depends
largely
on
__
he
goes
with,whether
his
friends
or
relatives.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
how
D.
why
5.
The
traditional
view
is
___
we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
“programmed
“to
make
us
do
so.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
that
6.
I
have
no
idea___
the
journalist
could
have
get
his
ination
from.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
which
D.
where
7.
When
you
get
your
paper
back,pay
special
attention
to
__
have
been
marked.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
what
8.
Could
I
speak
to
___
is
in
charge
of
International
Sale,please?
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
whoever
D.
whomever
9.
She
is
dear
to
us,we
have
been
prepared
to
do
__
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
10.
___
medicine
works
in
a
human
body
is
a
question
__
not
everyone
can
understand
fully.
A.
How;
that
B.
That;
which
C.
What;
which
D.
What;
that
11.
___
you
have
picked
up,you
must
give
it
back
to
__
it
belongs
to.
A.
whatever;
whoever
B.
what;
no
matter
who
C.
No
matter
what;
no
matter
who
D.
whatever;
no
matter
who
12.
–
What
are
you
anxious
about?
_-_____________________.
A.
If
we
succeed
B.
That
we
can
succeed
C.
Do
we
succeed
D.
whether
we
can
succeed
13.
The
painting
is
so
valuable
that
it
is
difficult
to
calculate__
its
price
would
be.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
/
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