中考英语词汇“mind”用法

中考英语词汇“mind”用法
中考英语词汇“mind”用法如下：
一、"mind"用作名词时，意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。
常见的含名词mind的短语有：change one's mind(改变主意)，make up one's mind(下定决心)， keep in mind( 记在心里) ， come into one' s mind( 计上心来) 等。
二、"mind"用作动词时，意为“介意”、“反对”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
1、“ Would / Do you mind doing ... ？意为“……你介意吗？”。例如：
Would you mind closing the door ？关上门好吗？
2、“ Would / Do you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing ... ？” 意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”。例如：
Do you mind my closing the window ？ (= Do you mind if I close the window ？)我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
3、构成“ Would you mind doing ... ？” 的否定式时，通常在 doing 的前面加 not 。 例如：
Would you mind not swimming in the river ？
4、“ Would you mind ... ？” 后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常为过去式，用来表示委婉的语气。例如： Would you mind if I closed the window ？你介意我把窗户关上吗？
5、“Would you mind ... ？” 的同义句式是“Do you mind ... ？”。 二者表达相同的意思，只是“ Would you mind ... ？” 比“ Do you mind ... ？” 语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时，前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式，而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较：
Would you mind if I sat here ？ (= Do you mind if I sit here )我坐在这儿你介意吗？
Do you mind if I smoke here ？ (= Would you mind if I smoked here ？)我在这里吸烟你介意吗？
［巩固练习］
1. ( 中考真题 )— So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ____ the windows ？
— OK. I ' ll do it right now.
A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening
2. ( 中考真题 ) Would you mind____ me how____ English words ？
A. tell ；to remember B. telling ；remember
C. telling ；to remember D. tell ；remember
3. ( 中考真题 ) Would you mind____ more slowly ？ I can ' t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
4. ( 中考真题 ) Do you mind____ the radio a little bit ？ I am doing my homework.
A. turning off B. to turn down C. turning down D. turning up
5. ( 中考真题 ) Would you mind not____ here ？ I ' m doing my homework.
A. sing B. singing C. to singD. sang
6. ( 中考真题 )— Would you mind opening the window ？
— ____.
A. Of course ， open it B. Not at all
C. Certainly D. No ， don ' t do it
7. ( 中考真题 )— I can ' t surf the Internet.____？
— OK.
A. Can I help you B. Do you mind helping me
C. What shall I do D. Can you give me a hand
8. ( 中考真题 )— It ' s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window ？
— ____. Do it as you like ， please ！
A. to open ；OK B. opening ；Certainly not
C. closing ；Of course D. open ；Good idea
9. ( 中考真题 )— Would you mind my smoking ？
— ____.
A. Not at all B. I have no idea C. Yes ， please
10. ( 中考真题 )— Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her ， tonight or tomorrow night ？
— ____. Either night is OK.
A. I ' m sure B. I ' m afraid not C. I don ' t know D. I don ' t mind
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