中考语法句型三、连词句型

三、连词句型

1.as soon as

as soon as意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，也可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。

I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.我一吃完饭就去上学。

I'll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。

2.either ...or ...

either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……”，用来连接两个并列的单词或短语。

You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或那个都可以。

We can finish the work either this week or next week.

不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。

We're going to the park this Saturday，either by bus or by bike.

这个星期六我们要么坐公共汽车，要么骑自行车去公园。

注意：

either ...or ...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如：

Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。

Either he or you are right.要么他对，要么你对。

3.neither ...nor ...

neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不；两者都不”，用来连接并列的两个单词或短语。

We should come to the party just that the right time，neither too early nor too late.

我们应当按时来参加聚会，既不要太早，也不要太晚。

It's neither too cold，nor too hot here all the year round.

这里常年既不太冷，也不太热。

注意：

①当neither ...nor ...连接的两个部分在句子中作主语时，谓语动词与nor后的名词或代词保持一致。如：

Neither Jim nor Jack was at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。

Neither Li Lei nor Wang Hai was there.李雷和王海都不在那里。

②neither ...nor ...的反义词是both ...and ...。如果把含有both ...and ...的句子变为否定句时，则把both ...and ...改为neither ...nor ...即可。若连接的两个部分作主语，谓语动词也应根据实际情况做相应的变化。如：

Both Li Lei's father and mother are teachers.李雷的父亲和母亲都是教师。（改为否定句）

→Neither Li Lei's father nor mother is a teacher.李雷的父亲和母亲都不是教师。

4.not only ...but also ...

not only ...but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分。

（1）not only ...but also ...前后所连接的词的词性必须一致，即not only后用什么词，but also后也跟相同词性的单词；

He not only read the book，but also remembered what he read.

他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。

He is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.

他不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。

He speaks not only English，but also French.他不仅说英语，还说法语。

（2）not only ...but also ...连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词或代词的数保持一致。

Not only men but also women were chosen.选中的不仅有男的也有女的。

Not only you but also Mr.Zhang teaches in this school.不仅你，张老师也在这个学校教书。

5.not ...until ...

not ...until ...意为“直到……才……；不干某事直到……为止”，常与表示瞬间动作的动词连用。

He didn't stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man's room.

他直到打扫完老人的房间才得以休息。

The noise of the street didn't stop until midnight.街道上的噪声直到半夜才停止。

The children didn't come home until it was dark.直到天黑孩子们才回家。

I didn't know the truth until you told me.直到你告诉我，我才知道真相。

6.so ...that ...与such ...that ...

so ...that ...和such ...that ...都表示“如此……以致……”，that后引导一个结果状语从句。

（1）so ...that ...中的so为副词，后面需跟形容词或副词。如：

He became so angry that he couldn't speak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。

The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear what the teacher said.

外面的声音如此之大，以致我们不能听清楚老师所说的。

Kate was so angry that she couldn't say a word.凯特如此生气，以致一句话也说不出来。

（2）such ...that ...中的such为形容词，其后需接名词，而且名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰。如：

It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步了。

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.

他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

注意：

①当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many，much，few，little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。但若名词前的little解释为小（的）意思时，则仍用such，而不能用so。

There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.

外面噪声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他跌了这么多跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。

It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它还是一只小绵羊，不能够跑得快。

②当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.

She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。

③当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。

It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。

They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.

这些苹果如此好，我们都想吃。

7.so that ...

so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。

（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；如：

The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.为了母亲节给母亲买礼物，小男孩把每个硬币都攒了起来。

He went early so that he could get a good seat.他走得很早，以便能占一个好座位。

（2）so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以”。从句中一般不用can和may等词，但在so that前可以用逗号，如：

He studied very hard，so that he passed the exam.他学习很认真，结果通过了这次考试。

8.both ...and ...

both ...and ...意为“两者都”，通常用来连接两个并列关系的名词或代词，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。

It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.

这是一个让老师和学生都高兴的方法。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

【中考速递】

1.[山东青岛中考考题] Jack's mother was so tired.She felt asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.

A.until B.as soon as

C.unless D.although

2.[内蒙古呼和浩特中考考题] _____ Lucy _____ you can't go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A.Neither；nor B.Either；or

C.Not only；but also D.Both；and

3.[湖南湘潭中考考题]— I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.

— That's true._____ her father _____ her mother will go with her.

A.Both；and B.Either；or C.Neither；nor

4.[湖北咸宁中考考题]— What have you learnt after three years' study in China，Maria？

— I was taught _____ knowledge _____ good manners.

A.either；or B.not only；but also

C.neither；nor D.not；but

5.[湖北宜昌中考考题] — The plane won't take off _____ the thick clouds move away.

— Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

A.since B.through C.while D.until

6.[黑龙江龙东中考考题] Lu Han is _____ an excellent actor _____ most teenagers like him.

A.such；that B.so；that C.too；to

7.[贵州六盘水中考考题] Every day，he gets up early _____ he can catch the first bus.

A.because B.since C.when D.so that

8.[甘肃天水中考考题] _____ my sister _____ I do well in our lessons.My mother is very proud of us.

A.Not；but B.Neither；nor C.Either；or D.Both；and

【答案点拨】

1.答案：B 句意：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。表示“一……就……”用as soon as，故选C。

2.答案：B 由下句“你们其中一人必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶”可知上句应为“要么你要么露西不能去参加聚会”，表示“或者……或者”用either ...or，故选B。

3.答案：C 由上句“我听说Susan将独自去新疆。”和下句的That's true.（这是真的）可知这里为“她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。”表示“两个都不”用neither ...nor ...。故选C。

4.答案：B 句意：“玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？”“我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。”表示“不但……而且……”用not only ...but also。故选B。

5.答案：D 由句意“直到乌云散去飞机才会起飞”可知，表示“直到……才……”用not ...until ...，故选D。

6.答案：A 句意：鹿晗是一个如此出色的演员，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢他。由名词actor可知这里用such ...that表示“如此……，以至于……”，故选A。

7.答案：D 由句意“每天他都早起是为了能赶上早班车”可知，这里用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。

8.答案：D 句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈为我们骄傲。表示“……和……两个都……”用both ...and ...，故选D。