中考英语词汇必备攻略：常考词考点透彻分析 第五讲

Arrive 动词：到达，到来，得出

考点1：arrive in/at 加地点，表示到达某地，in为大地点，at为小地点。

考点2：表示某个时间到来，Eg：The great day has arrived. Eg: Dinner-time arrived.

考点3：arrive at 得出，相当于reach，Eg：arrive at an agreement/ a decision/ a conclusion

【相关拓展】

注意几个到达，后面有宾语时。arrive 后面加at和in，get 后面加to，reach后面不加介词。

Art 名词：艺术，技巧

考点1：当艺术来讲，不可数。Eg: in the field(领域) of art.

考点2：当技巧来讲，不可数。Eg：Her performance displayed great art.

【相关拓展】

Work or art，艺术品。 Art form，艺术形式。Master of arts，文科硕士。

Article 名词：冠词，物品，文章

考点1：当物品来讲，可数。Eg：valuable article，贵重物品

考点2：当文章来讲，可数。Eg：an interesting article on/about education

As 副词，连词：如同，跟。。。一样，当。。。时，像，因为。

考点1：像，按照。Eg：Run As I do. Leave it As it is. 保持原状, 不要动它。

考点2：当..., 的时候 , 一边...一边, 随着 Eg：She sang As she worked. Eg: You will grow wiser as you grow older. Eg：As the time goes by(随着时间的推移)。

考点3：作为，Eg: He worked As a teacher.

考点4：因为，Eg：As you are tired, you had better rest.

【相关拓展】

短语： as…as…(用于比较)与…一样. as a result 作为。。结果

As if 仿佛，好像。As long as 只要。

As well 同样，也。As above，如上。

As far as I am concerned，在我看来。As far as I know，据我所知。

Ask 动词：问，请求

考点1：问。Ask sb about sth. Eg: Ask him about the ring you lost. He may have found it .

考点2：请求。Ask sb for sth Eg：Did you ask (your boss) for a pay increase? Ask sb to do sth Eg：I asked James to buy some bread.

【相关拓展】

Ask sb. to a party 请某人赴会

Ask her pardon 请求她的宽恕

You ask too high a price. 你要价太高了。

Asleep 形容词：睡熟的，麻木的，不动的。

考点1：注意，asleep不能做前置定语，只能做后置定语或表语。Eg：The baby was sound asleep.

考点2：短语，fall asleep，入睡。

考点3：麻木的，Eg：My foot is asleep. Eg：The sea is asleep.(风平浪静)

【相关拓展】

Asleep 表示熟睡的，而sleepy表示困。二者程度不一样，另外sleepy可以作为前置定语，而asleep不能。

Atlantic Ocean 名词：大西洋

【相关拓展】

The pacific ocean 太平洋。

Arctic Ocean，北冰洋。

Indian Ocean，印度洋。

Attention 名词：注意，关心

考点1：注意，注意力。Eg：Please pay attention to what I am saying. Eg：She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上.

考点2：关心。Eg：The roof needs attention. 屋顶需要关注一下了。

【相关拓展】

Attract / draw /catch attention 引起注意

Call/draw/invite sb.'s attention to sth. 促使某人注意某事

Pay attention to 注意，倾听，重视

Autumn 名词：秋季，衰败期

考点1：秋季 Eg：The leaves turn brown in autumn. Eg：in (the) early/late autumn 初秋，晚秋。

考点2: 晚年，衰败期。Eg in the autumn of one's life 在暮年 come to one's autumn

【相关拓展】

短语： Mid-autumn 中秋 The mid-autumn festival 中秋节

Available 形容词：现成的，有空的，有用的。

考点1：指某物可用或可得到。Eg：Tickets are available. Eg: This was the only available room

考点2：指人有空，Eg：I'm available in the afternoon. 我下午有空. Eg：The Prime Minister was not available for comment. 首相无暇作出评论

avoid 动词：避免，逃离。

考点1：避免某事或做某事，avoid sth/doing sth. Eg: Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故. Eg: I just avoided running over the cat.我差一点儿轧着猫.

考点2：固定搭配, avoid sb/sth like the `plague 极力回避, 尽量躲开某人/某事物

Eg: He's been avoiding me like the plague since our quarrel

【相关拓展】

Avoidable 可避免的。Eg：A number of illnesses are entirely avoidable.