whatever引导什么从句
whatever引导什么从句主要是看主句中做什么成分。如果是做主语、宾语、表语、同位语,则引导的是名词性从句,意思相当于anything that或everything that。不然就是状语从句,意思相当于no matter what。例如:Whatever he did was right(主语从句)。Whatever you say,I won’t believe you(让步状语从句)。
1、引导名词性从句
主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句,如:
Whatever she did was right她做的一切都是对的。
He does whatever she asks him to do她要他做什么,他就做什么。
I will just say whatever comes into my mind我想到什么就说什么。
2、引导让步状语从句
其意相当于no matter what。如:
Whatever happens,don’t forget to write无论怎样别忘了写信。
从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如:
Keep calm,whatever happens[may happen]无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
Whatever reasons he gives[may give],they can only be excuses无论他提出什么理由,那只可能是借口。
注意:
1.有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如:
He’ll come whatever the weather(is)无论天气如何,他都会来。
The building must be saved,whatever the cost(is)一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。
2.有时whatever用作形容词,在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如:
I am willing to pay whatever price you ask不管你要价多少,我都愿意付。
Take whatever magazines you want to read任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。