中考英语考查并列连词的三类考点
中考英语考查并列连词的三类考点
考点一:考查基本并列连词的基本用法
英语中有四个最基本的并列连词——and, or, but, so:and 的意思是“和”,表累加;or 的意思是“或”,表选择;but 的意思是“但是”,表转折;so的意思是“所以”,表结果。如:
Tom fell off his bike, his hand was hurt badly. 汤姆从自行车上摔下来,他的手伤得很严重。(2016天津中考题)
He was born in Germany, he has made China his home. 他出生在德国,但他把中国当作自己的故乡。(2016绵阳中考题)
Helen is new here, we know nothing about her. 海伦是新来的,所以我们对她一无所知。(2016南京中考题)
Don’t waste any more time, he will miss the meeting. 不要浪费更多的时间,否则他将缺席本次会议。(2016天津中考题)
【典型考题】
(1) The dress is really beautiful, ______ it is too small for me. (2016陕西中考题)
A. or B. but C. so D. and
分析:答案为B。因前后为转折关系,故填but。句意为:这件衣服真漂亮,但它太小了。
(2) The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport. (2016上海中考题)
A. but B. or C. so D. for
分析:答案为C。因前后为因果关系,故填so。句意为:航班被暴风雨延误,所以乘客不得不在机场等候;
考点二:考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式中并列连词的用法
“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”这类句式的用法特点是:祈使句暗示一种条件,后面的陈述句表示结果。若用and,则表示一种自然的结果;若用or,则表示一种否定条件的结果(这样用的or通常译作“否则”)。如:
Don’t waste any more time, he will miss the meeting. 不要浪费更多的时间,否则他将缺席本次会议。(2016天津中考题)
Just go down the road, you will see the library next to the bank. 顺着道路直走,你会看到图书馆就在银行的旁边。(2016河北中考题)
Try to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. 当你受挫时,尽量微笑面对生活,你很快就会重新开心起来。(2016黄石中考题)
【典型考题】
(1) —I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ______ your dream will come true. (2016贵阳中考题)
A. or B. but C. though D. and
分析:答案选D,因为“梦想成真”是“努力工作”的自然结果。句意为:“我长大了想成为一名老师。”“努力学习吧,你的梦想就会成真的。”
(2) —Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. or B. and C. yet D. but
分析:答案选 A。因为“开会迟到”并非“赶快”的自然结果,而是其否定条件的结果。句意为:“快点,否则我们开会将会迟到。”“我的手表显示才一点半。我们还剩足够的时间。”